| 词条 | Enric Bernat |
| 释义 |
| name = Enric Bernat | image = Enrique Bernat Fontlladosa (MUNCYT, Eulogia Merle).jpg | caption = Portrait of Enrique Bernat Fontlladosa. Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Eulogia Merle. | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|10|20}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|Spain}} Barcelona, Spain | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|12|27|1923|10|20}} | nationality = Spanish | spouse = Nuria Sierra | occupation = Scientist and businessperson | employer = Chupa Chups }}Enric Bernat ({{IPA-ca|ənˈriɡ bəɾˈnat}}, October 20, 1923 – December 27, 2003) was the founder of the Chupa Chups lollipop company.[1] Bernat was the child of a confectioner Catalan family in the third generation and started his working life in his parents' cake shop. In the early 1950s he went to north Spain to revive an apple jam factory. As he introduced later his idea of lollipops to the investors, they left. Bernat took over the company in 1958 and renamed it to Chupa Chups.[2] In 1969 Salvador Dalí was paid a fortune to do the logo.[3][4] In the 1980s Bernat failed a take-over of the insurance company Iberia de Seguros to fund a new Catalan investment bank. Despite the loss, he gained ownership of Gaudi's Casa Batlló. In 1991 he passed formal control of Chupa Chups to his son Xavier. The Smint subsidiary brand/company was founded in 1994. Together with his wife Nuria Serra he had three sons and two daughters, all surviving him. Bernat died aged 80 at home in Barcelona on December 27, 2003 from an illness.[5][6] A hundred people assisted his funeral in Les Corts.[7] In 2006, Chupa Chups was sold to Italian company Perfetti van Melle by Bernat's sons.[8] References1. ^{{cite news |author=Agencias |title=Enric Bernat, fundador de Chupa Chups |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2003/12/28/obituarios/1072621358.html |date=December 30, 2003 |access-date=March 17, 2018 |newspaper=El Mundo |publisher=Mundinteractivos, S.A. |language=es}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bernat, Enric}}{{Catalonia-business-bio-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book |last=Brotons |first=Ròmul |title=El triomf de la imaginació, 60 invents que han canviat el món (o gairebé) |url=http://www.albertieditor.cat/ficha.php?id_producto=5878 |publisher=Albertí Editor |location=Barcelona |year=2010 |page=49-50 |isbn=978-84-7246088-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100445/http://www.albertieditor.cat/ficha.php?id_producto=5878 |archive-date=6 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last=H. Vázquez |first=Carlos |title=Cuando Dalí reinventó Chupa Chups |url=http://forbes.es/business/7188/cuando-dali-reinvento-chupa-chups/ |magazine=Forbes |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=March 17, 2018 |language=es}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last=Barud |first=Bibiñe |title=Salvador Dalí diseñó el logo de las paletas Chupa Chups y... no hay nada más surreal que eso |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/bibibarud/salvador-dali-y-sus-chupa-chups |date=January 23, 2018 |access-date=March 17, 2018 |journal=BuzzFeed |language=es}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-28-12-2003/abc/Economia/muere-enric-bernat-fundador-de-la-multinacional-espa%C3%B1ola-chupa-chups_229109.html |title=Muere Enric Bernat, fundador de la multinacional española Chupa Chups |first=J.C. |last=Valero |date=29 December 2003 |access-date=10 September 2018 |newspaper=ABC |language=es}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/economia/2003/12/28/actualidad/1072600374_850215.html |title=Fallece a los 80 años Enric Bernat, el fundador de Chupa Chups |location=Barcelona |date=28 December 2003 |access-date=10 September 2018 |newspaper=El País |publisher=PRISA |language=es}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20031229/51262786234/medio-centenar-de-personas-asisten-al-funeral-de-enric-bernat-fundador-de-chupa-chups.html |title=Medio centenar de personas asisten al funeral de Enric Bernat, fundador de Chupa Chups |date=29 December 2003 |access-date=30 May 2006 |newspaper=La Vanguardia |language=es |author=Europa Press |author-link=Europa Press (news agency) |location=Barcelona}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.larepublica.es/2013/08/las-70-familias-de-caciques-que-dominan-espana/ |title=Las 70 familias de caciques que dominan España |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213204457/http://www.larepublica.es/2013/08/las-70-familias-de-caciques-que-dominan-espana/ |archive-date=2014-12-13 |newspaper=La Republica |language=es |date=11 August 2013 |access-date=2018-09-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3 : 1923 births|2003 deaths|Catalan businesspeople |
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