词条 | Entombed (band) |
释义 |
| name = Entombed | image = Metalmania 2007 - Entombed 02.jpg | caption = Entombed during Metalmania festival in Katowice, Poland in 2007 | image_size = 250 | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | origin = Stockholm, Sweden | genre = {{hlist|Death 'n' roll|death metal}} | years_active = 1987–2014, 2016–present | label = {{hlist|Threeman Recordings|Candlelight|Music for Nations|Earache|Combat|Relativity|Columbia|Sony}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|Nihilist|Disfear|The Hellacopters|Death Breath|Entombed A.D.}} | website = http://www.entombed.org | current_members =
| past_members = }}Entombed is a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 under the name of Nihilist. Entombed began their career as an early pioneer of Scandinavian death metal which initially differed from its American counterpart by its distinct "buzzsaw" guitar tone. However, by the early 1990s their sound had broadened to include garage rock and other influences. This new style would eventually be described as death 'n' roll. Entombed has been influenced by bands such as Slayer, Exodus, Black Sabbath, Celtic Frost, Autopsy, Repulsion, Kiss, The Misfits, Motörhead, Discharge, Death and Testament.[1][2] Along with Dismember, Grave and Unleashed, Entombed has been referred to as one of the "big four" of Swedish death metal.[3] HistoryEntombed are rooted in the band Nihilist who were formed by drummer Nicke Andersson, guitarist Alex Hellid and bassist Leif Cuzner, who formed in 1987. After using a number of temporary vocalists for their initial shows, the band eventually recruited L.G. Petrov, who was the drummer for the band Morbid, which featured Mayhem vocalist Dead. The band also recruited Morbid's session guitarist Uffe Cederlund as a second guitarist, and recorded a number of demoes with tracks that would eventually appear on Entombed's debut album. Following increased tensions between band members, the majority of the band decided to rename themselves as Entombed rather than force these members out.[4] Entombed's debut album Left Hand Path was released in 1990, a cult favorite that established them as a popular Swedish death metal band.[5] Left Hand Path and its follow-up, Clandestine, were unique in that they featured what was sometimes referred to as a "buzz saw" guitar sound.[5] Prior to the recording of Clandestine, Petrov was fired from the band due to personal disputes. The vocals on the album were recorded by Andersson instead, and for the tour following the album's release in 1991, the band hired vocalist Johnny Dordevic, previously a member of the band Carnage.[6] Petrov eventually reconciled with the band after releasing an album with the band Comecon, and the band eventually released Wolverine Blues in 1993. The album featured a departure of sound from the band's previous work, with a greater influence of hard rock and heavy metal alongside their initial death metal stylings, in a style now often referred to as death 'n' roll.[7][8] Although the release was divisive amongst the band's fanbase, it established their mainstream and critical reputation.[9] Wolverine Blues is considered a classic of early 1990s death metal.[9] 1998's Same Difference was the band's first album without drummer and founding member Nicke Andersson, who left the band to concentrate on his new project The Hellacopters.[10] He was replaced by Peter Stjärnvind.[10] In 2000, Entombed released Uprising'[10] with follow-up titled Morning Star released the following year.[11] In 2001, the band worked with performance artists Carina Reich and Bogdan Szyberb, and the Royal Swedish Ballet.[12] The production was entitled Unreal Estate.[12] 2003 saw the release of Inferno, followed by Serpent Saints – The Ten Amendments, which was released on July 9, 2007.[10] The album featured a greater influence from traditional death metal and is the band's first release with drummer Olle Dahlstedt (of Alpha Safari and ex–Misery Loves Co.), who replaced Stjärnvind in 2006, and also the first without guitarist Uffe Cederlund who joined Disfear. In 2014 Alex Hellid parted with the remainder of the band, who in turn formed Entombed A.D. as a result of the band's trademark being held by Hellid.[13] Hellid, Cederlund, and Säfström reunited to perform "Clandestine" in its entirety with a symphony orchestra, in February 2014.[14] Nicke Andersson intended to participate, but was prevented by scheduling conflicts. Hellid, Andersson and Cederlund reunited to perform as Entombed in 2016. Personnel{{unrefs|date=May 2016}}{{outdateds|date=May 2016}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:100 top:10 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/2020 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1987 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1988 Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:LGuitar value:teal legend:Lead_guitar id:RGuitar value:green legend:Rhythm_guitar id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums,_percussion id:Piano value:purple legend:Keyboards,_piano id:lines value:black legend:Studio_releases LineData = at:06/04/1990 color:black layer:back at:11/12/1991 color:black layer:back at:10/04/1993 color:black layer:back at:10/06/1997 color:black layer:back at:11/16/1998 color:black layer:back at:03/06/2000 color:black layer:back at:09/03/2001 color:black layer:back at:08/01/2003 color:black layer:back at:06/25/2007 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Boström text:"Mattias Boström" bar:Petrov text:"LG Petrov" bar:Safstrom text:"Orvar Safstrom" bar:Dordevic text:"Johnny Dordevic" bar:Robert text:"Robert Andersson" bar:Hellid text:"Alex Hellid" bar:Cederlund text:"Uffe Cederlund" bar:Cuzner text:"Leif Cuzner" bar:Hedlund text:"Johnny Hedlund" bar:Blomqvist text:"David Blomqvist" bar:Rosenberg text:"Lars Rosenberg" bar:Sandström text:"Jörgen Sandström" bar:Elgstrand text:"Nico Elgstrand" bar:Brandt text:"Victor Brandt" bar:Edvin text:"Edvin Aftonfalk" bar:Andersson text:"Nicke Andersson" bar:Stjärnvind text:"Peter Stjarnvind" bar:Dahlstedt text:"Olle Dahlstedt" PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) bar:Boström from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:Vocals bar:Petrov from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1991 color:Vocals bar:Safstrom from:01/01/1991 till:02/01/1991 color:Vocals bar:Petrov from:07/01/1992 till:01/21/2014 color:Vocals bar:Petrov from:01/01/1996 till:10/01/1997 color:Piano width:3 bar:Petrov from:02/01/2004 till:03/01/2005 color:Piano width:3 bar:Robert from:05/03/2016 till:end color:Vocals bar:Dordevic from:02/01/1991 till:07/01/1991 color:Vocals bar:Hellid from:01/01/1987 till:01/21/2014 color:LGuitar bar:Hellid from:05/03/2016 till:end color:LGuitar bar:Cederlund from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:RGuitar bar:Cederlund from:07/01/1988 till:09/01/2005 color:RGuitar bar:Cederlund from:11/01/1999 till:11/01/2002 color:Piano width:3 bar:Elgstrand from:01/01/2010 till:01/21/2014 color:RGuitar bar:Cederlund from:05/03/2016 till:end color:RGuitar bar:Cuzner from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:Bass bar:Cuzner from:01/01/1988 till:07/01/1988 color:RGuitar bar:Hedlund from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1989 color:Bass bar:Blomqvist from:01/01/1989 till:01/01/1990 color:Bass bar:Rosenberg from:01/01/1991 till:12/31/1995 color:Bass bar:Sandström from:01/01/1996 till:02/01/2004 color:Bass bar:Elgstrand from:02/01/2004 till:01/01/2010 color:Bass bar:Brandt from:01/01/2010 till:01/21/2014 color:Bass bar:Edvin from:05/03/2016 till:end color:Bass bar:Andersson from:01/01/1987 till:10/01/1997 color:Drums bar:Stjärnvind from:10/01/1997 till:07/01/2006 color:Drums bar:Dahlstedt from:07/01/2006 till:01/21/2014 color:Drums bar:Andersson from:05/03/2016 till:end color:Drums width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) bar:Andersson from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1991 color:Bass bar:Andersson from:07/01/1991 till:07/01/1992 color:Vocals bar:Cederlund from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1991 color:Bass bar:Hellid from:09/01/2005 till:01/01/2010 color:RGuitar }} Discography{{main|Entombed discography}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.karsmakers.nl/metal-e-zine/entombed.htm |title=Interview with Entombed |publisher=Karsmakers.nl |date= |accessdate=2015-05-27}} 2. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Entombed |titlelink=Entombed (album) |others=Entombed |year=1996 |first=Dan |last=Tobin |page=4 |type=CD booklet |publisher=Earache Records |location=New York, New York}} 3. ^http://metal-rules.com/review/viewreview.php?month=June&year=2012&pos=48 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Nihilist/14076|title=Nihilist - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives|website=www.metal-archives.com}} 5. ^1 Ekeroth, Daniel (2006). Swedish Death Metal. 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/artists/Johnny_%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87/8483|title=Johnny Đorđević - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives|website=www.metal-archives.com}} 7. ^Bowar, Chad. "Retro Recommendation: Entombed - Wolverine Blues" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513043934/http://heavymetal.about.com/b/2011/08/05/retro-recommendation-entombed-wolverine-blues.htm |date=2013-05-13 }}. About.com. Access date: January 3, 2012. 8. ^{{cite web|author=Jason Birchmeier |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/entombed-mn0000741177/biography |title=Entombed | Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2015-05-27}} 9. ^1 Birchmeier, Jason. "Wolverine Blues - Entombed". AllMusic. Access date: January 3, 2012. 10. ^1 2 3 Birchmeier, Jason. "Entombed". AllMusic. Access date: January 3, 2012. 11. ^Krgin, Borivoj. "Entombed - Morning Star (Music for Nations)". Blabbermouth.net. Access date: January 3, 2012. 12. ^1 "'Unreal' People". NME. May 3, 2001. Access date: June 18, 2008. 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/l-g-petrov-led-version-of-entombed-becomes-entombed-a-d/|title=L.G. PETROV-Led Version Of ENTOMBED Becomes ENTOMBED A.D.|date=21 January 2014|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/video-original-entombed-members-perform-clandestine-with-orchestra-choir/ |title=Video: Original Entombed Members Perform 'Clandestine' With Orchestra, Choir |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |date=2014-02-05 |accessdate=2015-05-27}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/entombed-first-photo-of-new-lineup-feat-ex-morbus-chron-members|title=ENTOMBED: First Photo Of New Lineup Feat. Ex-MORBUS CHRON Members|date=26 October 2016|publisher=}} Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|Entombed}}
6 : Swedish death metal musical groups|Musical groups established in 1987|Musical groups disestablished in 2014|Musical groups reestablished in 2016|Musical groups from Stockholm|Earache Records artists |
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