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词条 Seven Rila Lakes
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The Seven Rila Lakes ({{lang-bg|Седемте рилски езера}}, transliterated: Sedemte rilski ezera) are a group of glacial lakes, situated in the northwestern Rila Mountains in Bulgaria. They are the most visited group of lakes in Bulgaria. The lakes are situated between 2,100 and 2,500 metres elevation above sea level.

Each lake carries a name associated with its most characteristic feature. The highest one is called Salzata ("The Tear") due to its clear waters that allow visibility in depth. The next one in height carries the name Okoto ("The Eye") after its almost perfectly oval form. Okoto is the deepest cirque lake in Bulgaria, with a depth of 37.5 m. Babreka ("The Kidney") is the lake with the steepest shores of the entire group. Bliznaka ("The Twin") is the largest one by area. Trilistnika ("The Trefoil") has an irregular shape and low shores. The shallowest lake is Ribnoto Ezero ("The Fish Lake") and the lowest one is Dolnoto Ezero ("The Lower Lake"), where the waters that flow out of the other lakes are gathered to form the Dzherman River.

The Seven Lakes are a tourist attraction in Bulgaria because of its natural environment. The lakes are located one above the other and are connected by small streams, which form tiny waterfalls and cascades. Tourist accommodation in the lakes' vicinity include a chalet on the northeastern shore of The Fish Lake, at an elevation of 2,196 m.{{fact|date=July 2017}} The most common time to visit the lakes is summer, in July and August, when temperature is above 10 degrees Celsius and the risk of sudden storms is lower.{{fact|date=July 2017}} During the rest of the year the weather can be severe.{{fact|date=July 2017}} The lakes usually freeze during October, and do not melt before June. The ice cover can reach up to 2 meters.

List

English name Bulgarian name (transliterated)AltitudeAreaDepth Notes
The Tear Сълзата (Salzata){{convert|2535|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|0.7|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|4.5|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Named after its clear waters
The Eye Окото (Okoto){{convert|2440|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|6.8|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|37.5|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Named after its oval shape. Deepest cirque lake in Bulgaria
The Kidney Бъбрека (Babreka){{convert|2282|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|8.5|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|28.0|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Steepest shores of all
The Twin Близнака (Bliznaka){{convert|2243|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|9.1|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|27.5|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Largest by area
The Trefoil Трилистника (Trilistnika){{convert|2216|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|2.6|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|6.5|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Irregular shape and low shores
Fish Lake Рибното езеро (Ribnoto ezero){{convert|2184|m|ftsortable=on}{{convert|3.5|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|2.5|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Shallowest
The Lower Lake Долното езеро (Dolnoto ezero){{convert|2095|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|5.9|ha|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{convert|11.0|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}} Lowest

Gallery

References

{{Commons category|Seven Rila Lakes}}
  • {{bg icon}} {{cite book |title=Българска енциклопедия А-Я |publisher=БАН, Труд, Сирма |year=2002 |chapter=Седемте рилски езера |isbn=954-8104-08-3 |oclc=163361648 }}
{{coord|42|12|10|N|23|19|12|E|display=title}}

4 : Lakes of the Rila|Lake groups|Landforms of Kyustendil Province|Tourist attractions in Kyustendil Province

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