| 词条 | Epsom Oaks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|class = Group 1 |horse race = Oaks Stakes |image = |caption = 1801 Oaks winner Eleanor |location = Epsom Downs Epsom, England |inaugurated = 1779 |race type = Flat / Thoroughbred |sponsor = Investec |website = Epsom Downs |distance = 1m 4f 6y (2,420 m) |surface = Turf |track = Left-handed |qualification = Three-year-old fillies |weight = 9 st 0 lb |purse = £500,000 (2018) 1st: £283,550 |bonuses = }}{{Jockey colours header | name = Epsom Oaks}}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2018 | image1 = File:Owner Michael Tabor_blue_cap.svg | alt1 = Royal Blue, Orange Disc, Striped Sleeves, Royal Blue cap | caption1 = Forever Together | image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg | alt2 = Royal blue | caption2 = Wild Illusion | image3 = File:Owner Michael Tabor_orange_cap.svg | alt3 = Royal Blue, Orange Disc, Striped Sleeves, Orange cap | caption3 = Bye Bye Baby }} |}{{Jockey colours collapsible header}}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2017 | image1 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg | alt1 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves | caption1 = Enable | image2 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt2 = Dark blue | caption2 = Rhododendron | image3 = File:Owner Mr Derrick Smith.svg | alt3 = Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap | caption3 = Alluringly }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2016 | image1 = File:Owner Mr Derrick Smith.svg | alt1 = Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap | caption1 = Minding | image2 = File:Owner Mr Chris Humber.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, gold sleeves and cap | caption2 = Architecture | image3 = File:Owner Mrs S Brandt.svg | alt3 = Purple and pink diamonds, white sleeves, red stars, white cap, red star | caption3 = Harlequeen }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2015 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs C C Regalado-Gonzalez.svg | alt1 = Red, yellow stripe, chevrons on sleeves, royal blue cap | caption1 = Qualify | image2 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap | caption2 = Legatissimo | image3 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed Obaid Al Maktoum.svg | alt3 = Yellow, large black spots and spots on cap | caption3 = Lady Of Dubai }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2014 | image1 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap | caption1 = Taghrooda | image2 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum_black_cap.svg | alt2 = Royal Blue, White Epaulets, Black cap | caption2 = Tarfasha | image3 = File:Owner Mr S Stuckey.svg | alt3 = Dark blue and light green diamonds | caption3 = Volume }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2013 |image1=File: Owner Mr J L Rowsell.svg |alt1=Grey and white stripes, red cap |caption1=Talent |image2=File: Owner Qatar Racing Limited.svg |alt2=Claret, gold braid, claret sleeves, claret cap, gold tassel |caption2=Secret Gesture |image3=File: Owner Lady Bamford.svg |alt3=Maroon |caption3=The Lark }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2012 |image1=File: Owner Mr Derrick Smith.svg |alt1=Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap |caption1=Was |image2=File: Owner Helena Springfield Ltd.svg |alt2=Black, white spots, black sleeves, white cap |caption2=Shirocco Star |image3=File: Owner Lord Lloyd-Webber.svg |alt3=Pink, grey sash |caption3=The Fugue }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2011 | image1 = File:Owner M J and L A Taylor.svg | alt1 = Emerald green, red epaulets, diabolo on sleeves, red cap | caption1 = Dancing Rain | image2 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap | caption2 = Wonder Of Wonders | image3 = File:Owner Helena Springfield Ltd.svg | alt3 = Black, white spots, black sleeves, white cap | caption3 = Izzi Top }}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header | name = 2010–2001 }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2010 | image1 = File:Owner Anamoine Ltd.svg | alt1 = Yellow, red epaulets and sleeves | caption1 = Snow Fairy | image2 = File:Owner Saif Ali and Saeed H Altayer.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, yellow hollow box | caption2 = Meeznah | image3 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt3 = Dark blue | caption3 = Remember When }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2009 |image1=File: Owner Lady Bamford.svg |alt1=Maroon |caption1=Sariska |image2=File: Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg |alt2=Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves |caption2=Midday |image3=File: Owner Mrs K. S. Jenkins.svg |alt3=Black and yellow diabolo, yellow sleeves, black cap |caption3=High Heeled }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2008 |image1=File: Owner Mr J H Richmond-Watson.svg |alt1=Bottle Green, White cap, Lime Green star |caption1=Look Here |image2=File: Owner Mrs John Magnier_2nd.svg |alt2=Pink |caption2=Moonstone |image3=File: Owner H H Aga Khan.svg |alt3=GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap |caption3=Katiyra }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2007 | image1 = File:Owner Niarchos Family.svg | alt1 = Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap | caption1 = Light Shift | image2 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap | caption2 = Peeping Fawn | image3 = File:Owner Mrs Richard Henry and Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt3 = Dark blue and emerald green check, white sleeves and cap | caption3 = All My Loving }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2006 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt1 = Dark blue | caption1 = Alexandrova | image2 = File:Owner Heading For The Rocks Partners.svg | alt2 = Claret, light blue chevron, striped sleeves, light blue cap | caption2 = Rising Cross | image3 = File:Owner Mr J M Greetham.svg | alt3 = Yellow, Black hoop and armlets, Red cap | caption3 = Short Skirt }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2005 | image1 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap | caption1 = Eswarah | image2 = File:Owner Setsquare Recruitment.svg | alt2 = Yellow, Yellow and Royal Blue diabolo on sleeves, diamonds on cap | caption2 = Something Exciting | image3 = File:Owner Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg | alt3 = Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap | caption3 = Pictavia }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2004 | image1 = File:Owner Lord Derby.svg | alt1 = Black, White cap | caption1 = Ouija Board | image2 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap | caption2 = All Too Beautiful | image3 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg | alt3 = Royal blue | caption3 = Punctilious }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2003 | image1 = File:Owner Mr W S Farish III.svg | alt1 = Emerald green, yellow chevrons, hoop on cap – cap NO for mero | caption1 = Casual Look | image2 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt2 = Dark blue | caption2 = Yesterday | image3 = File:Owner Mountain High Partnership.svg | alt3 = White, black stars, halved sleeves, black cap, white stars | caption3 = Summitville }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2002 | image1 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg | alt1 = Royal blue | caption1 = Kazzia | image2 = File:Owner Mrs Richard Henry and Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt2 = Dark Blue and Emerald Green check, White sleeves and cap | caption2 = Quarter Moon | image3 = File:Owner Minster Stud.svg | alt3 = Rose du bari, turquoise collar, cuffs and spots on cap | caption3 = Shadow Dancing }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2001 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt1 = Dark Blue | caption1 = Imagine | image2 = File:Owner The Queen.svg | alt2 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Royal blue | caption3 = Zahrat Dubai }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1998 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs David Nagle and Mrs John Magnier.svg | alt1 = Dark blue, light green seams, light green cap | caption1 = Shahtoush | image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg | alt2 = Royal blue | caption2 = Bahr | image3 = File:Owner HRH Prince Fahd Salman.svg | alt3 = Dark green | caption3 = Midnight Line }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1997 | image1 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg | alt1 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves | caption1 = Reams of Verse | image2 = File:Owner Mr D Thompson.svg | alt2 = Red and dark blue halved, slvs reversed, striped cap | caption2 = Gazelle Royale | image3 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg | alt3 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star | caption3 = Crown of Light }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1996 | image1 = File:Owner Mr Wafic Said.svg | alt1 = Dark green, white chevron and sleeves, white cap, green star | caption1 = Lady Carla | image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg | alt2 = Royal blue | caption2 = Pricket | image3 = File:Owner Mrs R Philipps.svg | alt3 = Dark blue, yellow armlets and cap | caption3 = Mezzogiorno }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1995 | image1 = File:Owner Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap | caption1 = Moonshell | image2 = File:Owner Cheveley Park Stud.svg | alt2 = Red, white sash, royal blue cap | caption2 = Dance A Dream | image3 = File:Owner Mr R Barnett.svg | alt3 = Cherry, black sash, primrose and white quartered cap | caption3 = Pure Grain }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1994 | image1 = File:Owner Maktoum Al Maktoum_red_cap.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white chevron, red cap | caption1 = Balanchine | image2 = File:Owner Mrs W Tulloch.svg | alt2 = Cerise, white cross belts, black cap, white star | caption2 = Wind In Her Hair | image3 = File:Owner Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg | alt3 = Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap | caption3 = Hawajiss }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1993 | image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg | alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star | caption1 = Intrepidity | image2 = File:Owner M Haga.svg | alt2 = Red, white triple diamond, light blue sleeves, white cap | caption2 = Royal Ballerina | image3 = File:Owner Mr B V Sangster.svg | alt3 = Emerald green, royal blue sleeves, white cap, emerald green spots | caption3 = Oakmead }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1992 | image1 = File:Owner Mr W J Gredley.svg | alt1 = Yellow, Black and Yellow striped sleeves, White cap | caption1 = User Friendly | image2 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg | alt2 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves | caption2 = All At Sea | image3 = File:Owner Mrs B M Fairbarns.svg | alt3 = Orange, brown seams, white cap | caption3 = Pearl Angel }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1991 | image1 = File:Owner Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap | caption1 = Jet Ski Lady | image2 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg | alt2 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star | caption2 = Shamshir | image3 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg | alt3 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap | caption3 = Shadayid }}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header | name = 1990–1981 }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1990 | image1 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap | caption1 = Salsabil | image2 = File:Owner Mrs Harold Phillips.svg | alt2 = Emerald green and yellow (halved), reversed sleeves, yellow cap | caption2 = Game Plan | image3 = File:Owner HRH Prince Fahd Salman.svg | alt3 = Dark green | caption3 = Knight's Baroness }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1989 | image1 = File:Owner Mr Saeed Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg | alt1 = Light green, white chevron, striped sleeves | caption1 = Snow Bride | image2 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg | alt2 = GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap | caption2 = Aliysa | image3 = File:Owner Lady Carolyn Warren.svg | alt3 = Scarlet, blue collar, white cap | caption3 = Roseate Tern }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1988 | image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg | alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star | caption1 = Diminuendo | image2 = File:Owner Princess Lucy Ruspoli.svg | alt2 = Red, blue sash, white sleeves, blue cap | caption2 = Sudden Love | image3 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg | alt3 = Blue, white seams, sleeves and cap | caption3 = Animatrice }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1987 | image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed_light_blue_cap.svg | alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves, light blue cap | caption1 = Unite | image2 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg | alt2 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves | caption2 = Bourbon Girl | image3 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg | alt3 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star | caption3 = Three Tails }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1986 | image1 = File:Owner Mr H H Ranier.svg | alt1 = Grey, red sash and armlets, quartered cap | caption1 = Midway Lady | image2 = File:Owner r cowell.svg | alt2 = Grey and maroon (quartered), white sleeves | caption2 = Untold | image3 = File:Owner Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg | alt3 = Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap | caption3 = Maysoon }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1985 | image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg | alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves and star on cap | caption1 = Oh So Sharp | image2 = File:Owner a clore.svg | alt2 = Light blue, mauve halved sleeves | caption2 = Triptych | image3 = File:Owner Mr Mohamed Obaida.svg | alt3 = Royal blue, red epaulets, striped cap | caption3 = Dubian }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1984 | image1 = File:Owner Sir Robin McAlpine.svg | alt1 = McAlpine tartan, gold armlets and cap | caption1 = Circus Plume | image2 = File:Owner Roldvale Limited.svg | alt2 = Light Blue, Purple epaulets, quartered cap | caption2 = Media Luna | image3 = File:Owner R A N Bonnycastle.svg | alt3 = Black and white diamonds, black cap | caption3 = Poquito Queen }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1983 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alt2 = Yellow, emerald green star, hooped cap | caption2 = Madam Gay | image3 = File:Owner Kingsclere Racing Club.svg | alt3 = Black, gold cross and stripe on cap | caption3 = Leap Lively }}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header | name = 1980–1971 }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1980 | image1 = File:Owner Mr M H Dixon.svg | alt1 = Crimson, silver braid | caption1 = Bireme | image2 = File:Owner Mr T F Blackwell.svg | alt2 = Maroon, white striped sleeves, quartered cap | caption2 = Vielle | image3 = File:Owner Sir John Astor.svg | alt3 = Light blue, pink sash | caption3 = The Dancer }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1979 | image1 = File:Owner Mr J I Morrison.svg | alt1 = Dark green, white sash, check cap | caption1 = Scintillate | image2 = File:Owner Mr A Struther.svg | alt2 = Grey, pink sleeves, check cap | caption2 = Bonnie Isle | image3 = File:Owner Mr L B Holliday.svg | alt3 = White, maroon hoop, armlets and cap | caption3 = Britannia's Rule }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1978 | image1 = File:Owner Mr S Hanson.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, white stars, royal blue sleeves, royal blue cap, white diamond | caption1 = Fair Salinia | image2 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg | alt2 = Blue, white seams, sleeves and cap | caption2 = Dancing Maid | image3 = File:Owner Mr O F Waller.svg | alt3 = Olive green, light blue braces, white cap | caption3 = Suni }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1977 | image1 = File:Owner The Queen.svg | alt1 = Purple, gold braid, scarlet sleeves, black velvet cap, gold fringe | caption1 = Dunfermline | image2 = File:Owner Mr L Gatto-Roissard.svg | alt2 = Brown, yellow hoop and spots on cap | caption2 = Freeze the Secret | image3 = File:Owner Mr L Gatto-Roissard_yellow cap.svg | alt3 = Brown, yellow hoop and cap | caption3 = Vaguely Deb }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1976 | image1 = File:Owner Ecurie Wildenstein.svg | alt1 = Royal Blue, Light Blue cap | caption1 = Pawneese | image2 = File:Owner Mrs J Rogers.svg | alt2 = White, emerald green braces, striped sleeves, quartered cap | caption2 = Roses For the Star | image3 = File:Owner Mr A E Oppenheimer.svg | alt3 = Black and white (halved), sleeves reversed, red cap | caption3 = African Dancer }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1975 | image1 = File:Owner Mr J I Morrison.svg | alt1 = Dark green, white sash, check cap | caption1 = Juliette Marny | image2 = File:Owner Sir Charles Clore.svg | alt2 = Royal blue, pink collar, cuffs and quartered cap, white sleeves | caption2 = Val's Girl | image3 = File:Owner Mr H J Joel.svg | alt3 = Black, scarlet cap | caption3 = Moonlight Night }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1974 | image1 = File:Owner Cliveden Stud.svg | alt1 = Yellow, black spots, yellow sleeves and cap | caption1 = Polygamy | image2 = File:Owner Mollers Racing.svg | alt2 = Chocolate, gold braid and sleeves, quartered cap | caption2 = Furioso | image3 = File:Owner Nelson B Hunt.svg | alt3 = Light and dark green check, light green sleeves, white cap | caption3 = Matuta }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1973 | image1 = File:Owner Mr G A Pope jr..svg | alt1 = Black, white yoke and sleeves, red cap | caption1 = Mysterious | image2 = File:Owner Mr Alan Clore.svg | alt2 = Turquoise blue and olive green stripes, white cap | caption2 = Where You Lead | image3 = File:Owner Timeform Betfair Racing Club.svg | alt3 = Cerise, white circle | caption3 = Aureoletta }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1972 | image1 = File:Owner Lucayan Stud.svg | alt1 = Black, white chevron hoop and cap | caption1 = Ginevra | image2 = File:Owner Mr Robin F Scully.svg | alt2 = Grey, lemon sleeves, orange cap | caption2 = Regal Exception | image3 = File:Owner Mrs Charles W Engelhard.svg | alt3 = Green, scarlet sash, yellow sleeves | caption3 = Arkadina }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1971 | image1 = File:Owner Colonel F R Hue-Williams.svg | alt1 = White, scarlet chevron and cap | caption1 = Altesse Royale | image2 = File:Owner Mr H J Joel.svg | alt2 = Black, scarlet cap | caption2 = Maina | image3 = File:Owner Marquise du Vivier.svg | alt3 = Orange and purple hoops, black cap | caption3 = La Manille }}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header | name = 1970–1966 }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1970 | image1 = File:Owner Snailwell Stud Co.svg | alt1 = Pink and green check, pink sleeves and cap | caption1 = Lupe | image2 = File:Owner Mrs D McCalmont.svg | alt2 = Cherry, black sleeves and cap | caption2 = State Pension | image3 = File:Owner J R Mullion.svg | alt3 = White, Robertson tartan sash and cap | caption3 = Arctic Wave }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1969 | image1 = File:Owner Lord Rosebery.svg | alt1 = Primrose and rose hoops, rose cap | caption1 = Sleeping Partner | image2 = File:Owner Sylvain Benillouche.svg | alt2 = Emerald green, black striped sleeves and cap | caption2 = Frontier Goddess | image3 = File:Owner Mrs P W McGrath.svg | alt3 = Wine, French grey hoops on cap | caption3 = Myastrid }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1968 | image1 = File:Owner Henry Berlin.svg | alt1 = White and red diamonds, striped sleeves, red cap | caption1 = La Lagune | image2 = File:Owner Mr J McShain.svg | alt2 = White, red 'B', cuffs, cap and striped sleeves, black armlets | caption2 = Glad One | image3 = File:Owner Major C H Nathan.svg | alt3 = Primrose, violet hooped sleeves and cap | caption3 = Pandora Bay }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1967 | image1 = File:Owner M Grafin Batthyany.svg | alt1 = Dark blue, orange sleeves, black and orange check cap | caption1 = Pia | image2 = File:Owner Snailwell Stud Co.svg | alt2 = Pink and green check, pink sleeves and cap | caption2 = St. Pauli Girl | image3 = File:Owner Mr D G Freeman.svg | alt3 = Tangerine, white striped sleeves, hooped cap | caption3 = Ludham }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1966 | image1 = File:Owner Sir Charles Clore.svg | alt1 = Royal blue, pink collar, cuffs and quartered cap, white sleeves | caption1 = Valoris | image2 = File:Owner Kingsclere Racing Club.svg | alt2 = Black, gold cross and stripe on cap | caption2 = Berkeley Springs | image3 = File:Owner Mr M W Wickham-Boynton.svg | alt3 = Black, orange hoops, orange sleeves, scarlet cap | caption3 = Varinia }}{{Jockey colours footer}} The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 yards (2,420 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in early June. It is the second-oldest of the five Classic races, after the St Leger. Officially the Investec Oaks, it is also popularly known as simply The Oaks. (Increasingly it is coming to be referred to as the Epsom Oaks in both the UK and overseas countries, although 'Epsom' is not part of the official title of the race.) It is the third of Britain's five Classic races to be held during the season, and the second of two restricted to fillies. It can also serve as the middle leg of the Fillies' Triple Crown, preceded by the 1000 Guineas and followed by the St Leger, although the feat of winning all three is rarely attempted. HistoryThe event is named after The Oaks, an estate located to the east of Epsom which was leased to the 12th Earl of Derby in the 18th century. He and his guests devised the race during a party at the estate in 1778. It was first run (as the Oakes Stakes[1]) in 1779, one year before the introduction of the Derby Stakes. The inaugural winner, Bridget, was owned by Lord Derby himself. The Oaks subsequently became one of Britain's leading events for three-year-olds. By the mid-1860s, the five leading events for this age group were referred to as "Classics". The concept was later adopted in many other countries. European variations of the Oaks include the Irish Oaks, the Preis der Diana, the Prix de Diane and the Oaks d'Italia. Other national equivalents include the AJC Oaks, the New Zealand Oaks and the Yushun Himba. Since 1892, horses have each carried 9 stone in the race. Prior to this, there were several fluctuations, from an original 8 stone 4 pounds, down to 8 stone, then progressively upwards.[1] During both World Wars the race was run at Newmarket under the title the New Oaks Stakes.[1] The 2014 running incorporated the name of Sir Henry Cecil in its title. Cecil, who died in June 2013, trained eight Oaks winners between 1985 and 2007.[2] RecordsLeading jockey (9 wins):
Winners
{{note label|1918|b|b}} Stony Ford finished first in 1918, but she was disqualified for causing interference to My Dear. {{note label|1989|c|c}} Aliysa was first in 1989, but she was later disqualified after testing positive for a banned substance.{{legend|#e2e2e2|outline=gray| Wartime substitute race at Newmarket.|size=80%}} See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=The Punter's Friend |last1=Waterman |first1=Jack |year= 1999 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=Harpenden, Herts, UK |isbn=1852916001 }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Oaks: Marvellous heads field of 17 entries for Epsom race|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/horse-racing/27697040|website=BBC Sport|accessdate=4 June 2014}}
External links
7 : Flat races in Great Britain|Epsom Downs Racecourse|Flat horse races for three-year-old fillies|Sport in Surrey|Recurring sporting events established in 1779|1779 establishments in England|British Champions Series |
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