词条 | Adam Kozłowiecki |
释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific_prefix = His Eminence | name = Adam Kozłowiecki | honorific_suffix = S.J. | title = Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale | image = Cardinal Adam Kozlowiecki.png | alt = | caption = | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = | appointed = 21 February 1998 | term_start = 28 February 1998 | predecessor = | successor = Odilo Scherer | ordination = 24 June 1937 | ordained_by = Karol Niemira | consecration = 11 September 1955 | consecrated_by = James Robert Knox | cardinal = 21 February 1998 | created_cardinal_by = Pope John Paul II | rank = Cardinal-Priest | birth_name = Adam Kozłowiecki | birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|4|1|df=y}} | birth_place = Huta Komorowska, Austria-Hungary (modern-Poland) | death_date = {{Death date and age|2007|9|28|1911|4|1|df=y}} | death_place = Lusaka, Zambia | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Apostolic Administrator of Lusaka (1950-55)|Titular Bishop of Diospolis inferior (1955-59)|Apostolic Vicar of Lusaka (1955-59)|Archbishop of Lusaka (1959-69)|President of the Zambian Episcopal Conference (1966-69)|Titular Archbishop of Potenza Picena (1969-98)}} | motto = In Nomine Domini }}{{Infobox cardinal styles |cardinal name=Adam Cardinal Kozłowiecki |dipstyle=His Eminence |offstyle=Your Eminence |See=Lusaka (emeritus) }} Cardinal Adam Kozłowiecki, S.J., ({{IPA-pl|ˈadam kɔzwɔˈvjɛt͡skʲi}}; 1 April 1911 – 28 September 2007) was Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lusaka in Zambia. BiographyBorn in Huta Komorowska, Austria-Hungary (now part of Poland) in noble family of Ostoja coat of arms, Kozłowiecki was ordained a Jesuit priest on 24 June 1937 after studying at the Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie. In 1939 he and 24 confrères were arrested by the Gestapo in Kraków and then sent to Auschwitz. Six months later he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp, where he remained until the end of the war. After his release the Vicar General proposed that he go to then-Northern Rhodesia, where the Polish Jesuits had a mission. He taught there for several years until being appointed Apostolic Administrator of the new Prefecture of Lusaka in 1950. As the mission grew he was named Bishop and Vicar Apostolic on 11 September 1955. In 1959 he was appointed the first Metropolitan Archbishop of Lusaka. He resigned from the see in 1969 so that an African could be appointed Archbishop. He participated in all the sessions of the Second Vatican Council and in the first Synod of Bishops in 1967, and in the 1994 Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops dedicated to Africa. After his resignation he continued to serve as a missionary in Zambia and was a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples from 1970 to 1991. Created a Cardinal by John Paul II in the consistory of 21 February 1998. He was Cardinal Priest of the Titulus S. Andreae in Quirinali. He died on 28 September 2007. References
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14 : 1911 births|2007 deaths|Polish cardinals|Polish Roman Catholic archbishops|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|Zambian Roman Catholic archbishops|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Roman Catholic missionaries in Zambia|Polish Jesuits|Auschwitz concentration camp survivors|Dachau concentration camp survivors|Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II|Clan Ostoja|Polish Roman Catholic missionaries |
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