| 词条 | Esperanza, Agusan del Sur |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Esperanza Bridge.JPG | image_caption = Esperanza Bridge | image_seal = Esperanza Agusan del Sur.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = Home of The Golden Tara | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 1st District | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1921 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 47 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Deo S. Manpatilan | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-ceb|Lungsod sa {{PH wikidata|name}}}}; {{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} GeographyEsperanza is located at {{coord|format=dms}}. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13721}}|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13721}}|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Agusan del Sur. BarangaysEsperanza is politically subdivided into 47 barangays.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} {{PH brgy table lite|top}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303031| Agsabu | 812| 612}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303032| Aguinaldo | 540| 523}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303001| Anolingan | 1649| 1567}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303002| Bakingking | 496| 462}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303033| Balubo | 816| 930}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303003| Bentahon | 1084| 956}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303004| Bunaguit | 1192| 1253}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303006| Catmonon | 1733| 1654}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303034| Cebulan | 432| 316}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303007| Concordia | 935| 779}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303035| Crossing Luna| 1381| 1250}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303036| Cubo | 877| 776}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303008| Dakutan | 3391| 3271}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303009| Duangan | 1610| 1596}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303011| Guadalupe | 4046| 3854}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303037| Guibonon | 502| 737}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303012| Hawilian | 2358| 2147}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303038| Kalabuan | 283| 343}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303039| Kinamaybay | 683| 654}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303013| Labao | 930| 721}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303040| Langag | 1197| 1084}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303014| Maasin | 1091| 1079}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303010| Mac-Arthur | 200| 195}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303015| Mahagcot | 841| 833}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303041| Maliwanag | 296| 163}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303016| Milagros | 1172| 1145}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303017| Nato | 1732| 1639}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303042| New Gingoog | 495| 420}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303043| Odiong | 622| 545}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303018| Oro | 1922| 1536}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303044| Piglawigan | 1882| 1623}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303019| Poblacion| 4778| 4907}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303020| Remedios | 1447| 1665}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303021| Salug | 1238| 1262}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303045| San Isidro | 385| 358}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303046| San Jose | 150| 151}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303022| San Toribio | 2424| 2218}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303047| San Vicente | 765| 578}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303023| Santa Fe | 1990| 1698}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303024| Segunda | 293| 314}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303048| Sinakungan | 464| 485}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303026| Tagabase | 827| 780}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303027| Taganahaw | 382| 376}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303028| Tagbalili | 546| 632}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303029| Tahina | 769| 742}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303030| Tandang Sora | 768| 732}}{{PH brgy table lite|160303049| Valentina | 375| 336}}{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|51897}}Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Esperanza | 1903 = | 1918 = 2894 | 1939 = 9247 | 1948 = 8488 | 1960 = 31825 | 1970 = 21051 | 1975 = 23377 | 1980 = 25257 | 1990 = 36139 | 1995 = 42118 | 2000 = 44151 | 2007 = 47659 | 2010 = 51897 | 2015 = 54801 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, Esperanza had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2}}. {{clear left}}The Golden TaraIn July 1917, a flood and storm swept through Agusan del Sur in Barangay Cubo of Esperanza. After the storm, a Manobo woman named Bilay Ocampo was on the banks of the muddy Wawa River where she eventually found a figure where it washed up from the river. The 21-karat gold figure dating to around 850 to 950 C.E. weighs {{convert|4|lb}} and depicts a woman sitting in the lotus position in Buddhism, is ornamented with jewelry on her body, and wears a headdress. This figure turned out to be a representation of the Bodhisattva Tara. Now known as the "Golden Tara", after its discovery, it was handed to the former Deputy Governor Bias Baclagon then it was passed to the Agusan Coconut Company, because of a debt. It was then being sold and was purchased for {{Philippine peso|4,000}} by the wife of American Governor-General Leonard Wood, Faye Cooper-Cole, who was the curator of Chicago Field Museum’s Southeast Asian department. They then donated the Golden Tara to the Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, United States where it is currently held in the Grainger Hall of Gems. Dr. H. Otley Beyer, known as the father of Philippine Archaeology and Anthropology, tried to encourage the government to buy the artifact however all attempts failed due to lack of funds.[2] Another historical claim has it that when Bilay Ocampo found the Golden Tara, she decided to keep it as a doll. However she was told to give it over to Baclagon because they believed it was a diwata. Because of this, it was previously called Buwawan ni Baclagon or Ginto ni Baclagon (both translates to "Gold of Baclagon"). However, according to Bilay’s granddaughter, Constancia, the Golden Tara wasn’t handed over but it was stolen from her grandmother. The question of the validity of the purchase of the Golden Tara and whether it was acquired legally if it was in fact originally stolen from Bilay remains a debate of history.[2] The Golden Tara remains exhibited in the Grainger Hall of Chicago Field Museum (now known as the Field Museum of Natural History) up to the present time and reports has it that the Philippine government has plans to continue its negotiations in re-acquiring the figure.[2] According to UP scholar Dr. Juan Francisco, he described the golden statue as, "One of the most spectacular discoveries in the Philippine archaeological history."[2] References1. ^{{DILG detail}} {{Geographic location2. ^1 2 3 Golden Tara - The Official Website of the Provincial Government of Agusan del Sur. | Centre = Esperanza | North = {{nowrap|Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte}} | Northeast = Bayugan | East = Prosperidad | Southeast = San Francisco | South = San Luis | Southwest = Impasugong, Bukidnon | Northwest = {{nowrap|Claveria, Misamis Oriental}} }}{{Agusan del Sur|state=expanded}} 1 : Municipalities of Agusan del Sur |
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