“Slender salamander”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Slender salamander

释义

Species
References
External links

{{More citations needed|date=February 2018}}{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Slender salamanders
| image = Slender salamander big basin.jpg
| image_caption = Batrachoseps attenuatus
| taxon = Batrachoseps
| authority = Bonaparte, 1839
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See table
}}Slender salamander is the name often given to Plethodontid (lungless) salamanders of the genus Batrachoseps. They are distinguished from other lungless salamanders by their four toes on each foot. Their mature red blood cells have no nucleus, which is a trait that is only known to occur in mammals and certain species of fish.^[1] Their range is from Oregon and California (USA) to northern Baja California (Mexico). Batracho-seps means "frog-lizard". Their main diet consists of small insects, such as springtails, small bark beetles, crickets, young snails, mites, and spiders. Like all salamanders in this family, they use their projectile tongue to grab their prey in a flash. California Slender Salamanders are tolerating of their surroundings as long as key considerations are met.^[2]

Species

21 species are recognized in this genus:

Batrachoseps attenuatus {{small>Eschscholtz, 1833}}	California slender salamander
Batrachoseps campi {{small>Marlow, Brode & Wake, 1979}}	Inyo Mountains slender salamander
Batrachoseps diabolicus {{small>Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998}}	Hell Hollow slender salamander
Batrachoseps gabrieli {{small>Wake, 1996}}	San Gabriel slender salamander
Batrachoseps gavilanensis {{small>Jockusch, Yanev & Wake, 2001}}	Gabilan Mountains slender salamander
Batrachoseps gregarius {{small>Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998}}	Gregarious slender salamander
Batrachoseps incognitus {{small>Jockusch, Yanev & Wake, 2001}}	San Simeon slender salamander
Batrachoseps kawia {{small>Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998}}	Sequoia slender salamander
Batrachoseps luciae {{small>Jockusch, Yanev & Wake, 2001}}	San Lucia Mountains slender salamander
Batrachoseps major {{small>Camp, 1915}}	Garden slender salamander
Batrachoseps minor {{small>Jockusch, Yanev & Wake, 1998}}	Lesser slender salamander
Batrachoseps nigriventris {{small>Cope, 1869}}	Black-bellied slender salamander
Batrachoseps pacificus {{small>(Cope, 1865)}}	Pacific slender salamander
Batrachoseps regius {{small>Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998}}	King's River slender salamander
Batrachoseps relictus {{small>Brame & Murray, 1968}}	Relictual slender salamander
Batrachoseps robustus {{small>Wake, Yanev & Hansen, 2002}}	Kern Plateau slender salamander
Batrachoseps simatus {{small>Brame & Murray, 1968}}	Kern Canyon slender salamander
Batrachoseps stebbinsi {{small>Brame & Murray, 1968}}	Tehachapi slender salamander
Batrachoseps wrighti {{small>(Bishop, 1937)}}	Oregon slender salamander
Batrachoseps bramei {{small>Jockusch, et al, 2012}}	Fairview slender salamander
Batrachoseps altasierrae {{small>Jockusch et al, 2012}}	Greenhorn Mountains slender salamander

The taxonomy of this genus is still uncertain. Some species may in fact be subspecies of others, and some subspecies may be distinct species of their own. Genetic analysis is in process.

References

1. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF01283036 |title=The cytomorphic system of anucleate non-mammalian erythrocytes |year=1982 |last1=Cohen |first1=W. D. |journal=Protoplasma |volume=113 |pages=23}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fritzhaeg.com/garden/initiatives/animalestates/animals/slender-salamander.html|title=animal estates / 5.2 california quail|website=www.fritzhaeg.com|access-date=2019-02-03}}

External links

{{aut|Frost, Darrel R}}. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Batrachoseps. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: July 30, 2008).
{{aut|AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation.}} [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Batrachoseps. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: July 30, 2008).
Tree of Life: Batrachoseps
A slender salamanders page

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