| 词条 | Estádio da Luz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Estádio da Luz | nickname = A Catedral O Inferno da Luz | image = | caption = UEFA {{rating|4|4}} | fullname = Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica | location = Lisbon, Portugal | coordinates = {{coord|38.752678|-9.184681|type:landmark_region:PT|display=title}} | broke_ground = 2003 | opened = 25 October 2003 | owner = S.L. Benfica - Futebol, SAD | operator = S.L. Benfica | surface = Grass | scoreboard = Yes | cost = €162 million[1] | architect = {{nowrap|HOK Sport (now Populous)}} | capacity = 64,642 | suites = 156 | record_attendance = Official match: 64,591[1] (13 May 2017) All-time: 65,400 (25 October 2003) | dimensions = 105 x 68 m | tenants = S.L. Benfica (2003–present) S.L. Benfica B (2003–2006, 2012–2013) Portugal national football team (selected matches) | website = [https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/espacos/estadio/ slbenfica.pt] | publictransit = {{rint|Lisbon|metro|}} {{RouteBox|Azul||#5082C3}} at Colégio Militar/Luz }} The Estádio da Luz ({{IPA-pt|(ɨ)ˈʃtaðju ðɐ ˈluʃ}}), officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is used mostly for association football matches, hosting the home games of Portuguese club S.L. Benfica. It is owned by the club's SAD. Opened on 25 October 2003 with an exhibition match between Benfica and Uruguayan club Nacional, it replaced the original Estádio da Luz, which had 120,000 seats. The seating capacity was decreased to 65,647[2][3] and is currently set at 64,642.[4] The stadium was designed by HOK Sport Venue Event and had a construction cost of €162 million.[5] A UEFA category four stadium and one of the biggest stadiums by capacity in Europe (the biggest of Portugal), Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the UEFA Euro 2004, including its final, and the 2014 UEFA Champions League Final. Moreover, it was the venue for the New7Wonders of the World announcement ceremony in 2007.[6] In 2014, it was elected as the most beautiful stadium of Europe in an online poll by L'Équipe.[7][8][9] As of its fifteenth birthday, Estádio da Luz has welcomed more than 17 million spectators.[10] NamingThe previous stadium, which was also officially named "Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica", was named in honour of Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Luz (Church of Our Lady of the Light), and the people of Lisbon used to call it a Luz ("the Light"). Therefore, the stadium's common name became "Estádio da Luz", which is usually anglicised to "Stadium of Light".[11] This translation, however, is inaccurate because Luz refers not to "light" but to the original address of the stadium: Estrada da Luz.[12][13] Moreover, like its predecessor, the current stadium is also referred to as {{lang|pt|a Catedral}} (the Cathedral) or as {{lang|pt|o Inferno da Luz}}.[14] CharacteristicsArchitect Damon Lavelle, from HOK Sport Venue Event (now Populous), designed the stadium to focus on light and transparency. Its polycarbonate roof allows the sunlight to penetrate the stadium in order to illuminate it. The roof, which is supported by tie-beams of four steel arches, seems to float on the underlying tribunes. The arches are 43 metres high and help define the look of the stadium, after having been shaped to be similar to the wavy profile of its three tiers. Notable matchesOpening game{{football box|date=25 October 2003 |time=21:05 WEST |team1=Benfica {{flagicon|POR}} |score=2–1 |report=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821082045/https://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=177024 |team2={{flagicon|URU}} Nacional |goals1=Nuno Gomes {{goal|7||47}} |goals2=Mello {{goal|11}} |attendance=65,400 |referee=Pedro Proença (Portugal) }} In the opening match, Benfica beat Uruguayan side Nacional 2–1 with goals from Nuno Gomes, who became the first scorer in the history of Estádio da Luz. UEFA Euro 2004UEFA Euro 2004 - Quarter-finals{{football box|date=24 June 2004 |time=19:45 WEST |team1={{fb-rt|POR}} |score=2–2 (a.e.t.) |report=https://archive.is/20120715193922/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/euro2012/history/season=2004/round=1582/match=1059188/report=rp.html |team2={{fb|ENG}} |goals1=Postiga {{goal|83}} Rui Costa {{goal|110}} |goals2=Owen {{goal|3}} Lampard {{goal|115}} |attendance=65,000 |referee=Urs Meier (Switzerland) |penalties1=Deco {{pengoal}} Simão {{pengoal}} Rui Costa {{penmiss}} Ronaldo {{pengoal}} Maniche {{pengoal}} Postiga {{pengoal}} Ricardo {{pengoal}} |penaltyscore=6–5 |penalties2={{penmiss}} Beckham {{pengoal}} Owen {{pengoal}} Lampard {{pengoal}} Terry {{pengoal}} Hargreaves {{pengoal}} A. Cole {{penmiss}} Vassell }} In the first quarter-final ever between England and Portugal, the English side opened the scoring after only two minutes through Michael Owen. Portugal's constant attacking pressure from then on resulted in Hélder Postiga's 83rd-minute equaliser. A controversial incident came in the dying minutes when Michael Owen hit the Portuguese crossbar, resulting in a Sol Campbell header, which appeared to have given England the lead again, but the header was ruled out for what referee Urs Meier deemed a foul on the Portuguese goalkeeper Ricardo. The sides exchanged goals in extra-time, sending the match to penalty kicks, which Portugal eventually won 6–5. Ricardo saved the penalty from Darius Vassell and then scored the winning goal. UEFA Euro 2004 - Final{{main|UEFA Euro 2004 Final}}{{football box|date=4 July 2004 |time=20:45 WEST |team1={{fb-rt|POR}} |score=0–1 |report=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127164525/https://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro2012/history/season=2004/round=1623/match=1059194/index.html |team2={{fb|GRE}} |goals2=Charisteas {{goal|57}} |attendance=62,865 |referee=Markus Merk (Germany) }} 2014 UEFA Champions League Final{{main|2014 UEFA Champions League Final}}{{football box|date=24 May 2014 |time=19:45 WEST |team1=Real Madrid {{flagicon|ESP}} |score=4–1 |aet=yes |report=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2014/matches/round=2000483/match=2011883/index.html |team2={{flagicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid |goals1=Ramos {{goal|90+3}} Bale {{goal|110}} Marcelo {{goal|118}} Ronaldo {{goal|120|pen.}} |goals2=Godín {{goal|36}} |attendance=60,976[15] |referee=Björn Kuipers (Netherlands) }} Portugal national football team matchesThe following national team matches were held in the stadium.
Euro 2004 matches
Benfica matches in European competitions{{Further|S.L. Benfica in European football}}{{Updated|match played 14 March 2019}}
86 matches: 54 wins, 16 draws, 16 losses 134 goals scored, 63 goals conceded References1. ^{{cite news|date=13 May 2017|title=History has been made|url=https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/agora/noticias/2016_2017/04/benfica-conquista-tetra|website=S.L. Benfica|access-date=29 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/europe/countries/portugal.shtml|title=Stadiums in Portugal|website=World Stadiums|access-date=25 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.worldstadiumdatabase.com/estadio-da-luz-stadium-lisbon-in-portugal.htm|title=Estadio da Luz|website=World Stadium Database|access-date=25 July 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/sdi/emitentes/docs/fsd150611.pdf#page=81|title=fsd150611.pdf|date=14 April 2016|website=CMVM|publisher=S.L. Benfica|pages=81–82|language=Portuguese|format=PDF|access-date=25 July 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|date=29 April 2015|title=Vender jogadores para gerar receitas|trans-title=Selling players to generate revenue|url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/vender-jogadores-para-gerar-receitas|language=pt|work=Record|access-date=8 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://viajando.expedia.com.br/das-sete-novas-maravilhas-do-mundo-o-cristo-redentor-924/|title=Das Sete Novas Maravilhas do Mundo, o Cristo Redentor|date=19 November 2015|website=Expedia.com.br|language=pt|trans-title=From the New Seven Wonders of the World, Christ the Redeemer|access-date=27 October 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|date=22 October 2014|title=Estádio da Luz é o mais bonito da Europa|trans-title=Estádio da Luz is the most beautiful of Europe|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=910997|dead-url=yes|language=Portuguese|newspaper=Record|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024135156/http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=910997|archive-date=24 October 2014|access-date=18 June 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|date=22 October 2014|title=Luz considerado o estádio mais bonito|trans-title=Luz considered the most beautiful stadium|url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2014/10/22/luz-considerado-o-est-dio-mais-bonito|language=Portuguese|website=SAPO Desporto|access-date=30 May 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Tavares da Silva|first=Hugo|date=22 October 2014|title=Estádio da Luz é o mais bonito da Europa|trans-title=Estádio da Luz is the most beautiful of Europe|url=https://observador.pt/2014/10/22/estadio-da-luz-e-o-mais-bonito-da-europa/|language=Portuguese|website=Observador|access-date=30 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news|date=25 October 2018|title=Luz recebeu mais de 17 milhões de espectadores em 15 anos|trans-title=Da Luz welcomed more than 17 million spectators in 15 years|url=https://www.abola.pt/Clubes/Noticias/Ver/756125/40|language=pt|work=A Bola|access-date=26 October 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Lutz|first=Tom|date=20 March 2012|title=Benfica's Stadium of Light to host 2014 Champions League final|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/mar/20/champions-league-final-venue-2014|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=30 August 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/estadio/estadiosanteriores/estadiodoslb.aspx|title=Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Luz)|website=Sport Lisboa e Benfica - Site Oficial|access-date=2016-04-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512164009if_/https://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/estadio/estadiosanteriores/estadiodoslb.aspx |archivedate=12 May 2017 |deadurl=y}} 13. ^{{Cite web |title=The Princess Diana Stadium? Sir Bob Murray reveals request to rename the Stadium of Light |last=Hunter |first=James |work=ChronicleLive |date=20 April 2017 |access-date=28 December 2018 |url= https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/princess-diana-stadium-sir-bob-13376071}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ojogo.pt/multimedia/videos/interior/benfica-junta-a-festa-de-carnaval-ao-inferno-da-luz-9115289.html|title=Benfica junta a festa de Carnaval ao inferno da Luz|trans-title=Benfica join Carnival celebrations to the inferno da Luz|date=13 February 2018|access-date=17 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Full-time report|url=https://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2014/2011883_fr.pdf|work=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=24 May 2014|date=24 May 2014}} 16. ^6–5 after penalty shoot-out. External links{{Commons category}}
title=UEFA European Football Championship }}{{Succession box | title=UEFA Champions League Final Venue | before=Wembley Stadium London | after=Olympic Stadium Berlin | years=2014 }}{{s-end}}{{Portuguese football stadia}}{{UEFA Euro 2004 stadiums}}{{UEFA European Championship final stadiums}}{{UEFA Champions League Final venues}}{{S.L. Benfica}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Estadio da Luz}} 8 : S.L. Benfica|Sports venues in Lisbon|Football venues in Portugal|Sport in Lisbon|Sports venues completed in 2003|UEFA Euro 2004 stadiums|UEFA European Championship final stadiums|2003 establishments in Portugal |
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