| 词条 | Estádio Municipal de Braga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| stadium_name = Municipal Stadium of Braga Estádio AXA | nickname = A Pedreira | image = Eduardo Souto de Moura - Braga Stadium 02 (6010593292).jpg | image_size = 300px | fullname = Estádio Municipal de Braga | location = Braga, Portugal | coordinates = {{Coord|41|33|45.1|N|8|25|47.6|W|type:landmark_region:PT-03}} | broke_ground = | built = 2003 | opened = {{Start date|2003|12|30}} | renovated = | expanded = | closed = | demolished = | owner = Câmara Municipal de Braga | operator = | surface = Grass | construction_cost = {{€|83.1}} million | architect = Eduardo Souto de Moura | structural engineer = AFA Associates | services engineer = | general_contractor = ACE | project_manager = | main_contractors = Tensoteci, Soares da Costa, ASSOC, ACE, DMI, Rodrigues Gomes & Associados, AFA Associados, Cêgê, Gerisco, RWDI | former_names = | tenants = Sporting Clube de Braga (2003–present) Portugal national football team (selected matches) | seating_capacity = 30,286[1] | dimensions = {{convert|105|x|68|m|abbr=on}} | scoreboard = }} The Municipal Stadium of Braga ({{lang-pt|Estádio Municipal de Braga}}) is an all-seater football stadium located in Braga, Portugal, and the current home of Sporting Clube de Braga. It has a capacity of 30,286 spectators, making it the seventh largest football stadium in Portugal. Also known as A Pedreira (The Quarry), since it was carved from the face of Monte do Castro, it was built in 2003 as a venue for the 2004 UEFA European Championship. HistoryThe project to build a stadium was developed in 2000 by architect Eduardo Souto Moura.[2] On 5 June, the program to build the new municipal stadium for the European championships in 2004 began, promoted by the municipal council of Braga.[2] Between 2002 and 2003, the municipal stadium was built.[2] The enormous rock moving process contributed heavily to the final €83.1 million cost,[2] the fourth most expensive of the ten new stadia built for Euro 2004, after Estádio da Luz (capacity: 64,642) and Estádio José Alvalade (capacity: 50,095), both in Lisbon, and Estádio do Dragão (capacity: 50,033) in Porto. A football game between Sporting Braga and Celta Vigo inaugurated the opening of the stadium on 30 December 2003. The stadium became an UEFA-approved site to host the UEFA Europa League final, as well as participation in the elite competition for Europe's top clubs, the UEFA Champions League.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} During the UEFA European Championship in 2004, it was the site of various matches including: the 13th game, between Group C teams Bulgaria and Denmark (18 June 2004) and the 23rd match between Group D teams Netherlands and Latvia (22 June 2004).[2] This match marked the stadium's last event during the UEFA championship in 2004, even as in October of the same year, the public work along the Avenida do Estádio was concluded.[2] On 27 January 2005, a dispatch was opened by the president of the IPPAR to classify the stadium as a national patrimony.[2] In the same year, Eduardo Souto Moura received the Secil Prize from Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio, for his work on the municipal stadium.[2] It was followed six years later by the Pritzker Prize. In 2006 the stadium won the Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award for the best new global design.[3] A Financial Times article on Britain's stadia referred to the municipal stadium as one of the four examples of "beautiful grounds", noting that: "There has been nothing in this country to match the architectural delight of Eduardo Souto de Moura’s stadium for Braga in Portugal, a breathtaking arena carved into the side of a rock face on the site of a former quarry."[4] As the principal tenant, Sporting Braga paid monthly rent of {{€|500}} for the use of the stadium.{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}} In July 2007, Sporting Braga announced a three-year sponsorship deal with French insurance company AXA, which included a promotional change to the name of the municipal stadium by the club. Following this agreement, promoters and team officials began to refer to the municipal stadium of Braga as the Estádio AXA (AXA Stadium).[5] However, the municipality (as landlord) clarified that the stadium had not been officially renamed, as this was a deal between its tenant and its partner.[6] On 23 October 2009, the process to classify the stadium ran out, under terms of article 78 (decree 309/2009), but was prorogued on 23 October.[2] ArchitectureThe stadium is situated in an isolated, urban area on the north flank of Monte do Castro, in the sporting park of Dume.[2] The stadium was carved from the Monte do Castro quarry that overlooked Braga; stands were constructed on either side of the pitch, while one of the goal backdrops was carved from the rock walls of the quarry. The opposite goal backdrop is dominated by the city sprawl. Each stand is covered with a canopy-style roof and connected by dozens of steel strings, a design inspired by ancient South American Incan bridges. Movement between stands is accomplished through a {{convert|5000|m2|km2}} plaza under the pitch. Events
The stadium hosted two Euro 2004 group stage matches, Bulgaria vs. Denmark and Netherlands vs. Latvia.
The following national team matches were held in the stadium.
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://scbraga.pt/estadio/estadio-municipal-de-braga/|title=Estádio Municipal de Braga|publisher=SC Braga|accessdate=2 September 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{citation |url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=22707 |title=Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Joaquim |last=Gonçalves |first2=Sónia |last2=Basto |year=2011 |accessdate=2 March 2016}} 3. ^{{citation |url=http://www.chi-athenaeum.org/intarch/2006/ia601.html |title=2006 International Architecture Awards for the Best New Global Design |publisher=Chi-athenaeum.org |year=2006 |accessdate=30 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008203953/http://www.chi-athenaeum.org/intarch/2006/ia601.html |archivedate=8 October 2009 |df= }} 4. ^{{citation|last=Kuper|first=Simon|title=You've beaten them once. Now do it again...|date=2007-05-11|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/28425d50-ffbf-11db-8c98-000b5df10621.html?nclick_check=1|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=2010-07-16}} 5. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.scbraga.pt/mpcore.php?name=Noticias&file=article&id_doc=3356 |title=AXA dá nome ao Estádio Municipal de Braga (in Portuguese) |accessdate=9 July 2007 |publisher=Sporting Clube de Braga |date=9 July 2006 |language=Portuguese}} 6. ^{{cite news |last=Martins |first=Carla Sofia |title=Local Porto: Oposição exige rentabilização do Estádio Municipal de Braga |pages=4 |language=Portuguese |publisher=Público |date=13 July 2007 |url=http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/default.asp?url=%2Fmain%2Easp%3Fdt%3D20070713%26page%3D31%26c%3DB |accessdate=13 July 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609022508/http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/default.asp?url=%2Fmain.asp%3Fdt%3D20070713%26page%3D31%26c%3DB |archivedate=9 June 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} Sources
External links{{commons category|Estádio Municipal de Braga}}
10 : Buildings and structures in Braga|Sport in Braga|Sports venues in Braga District|Football venues in Portugal|S.C. Braga|UEFA Euro 2004 stadiums|Sports venues completed in 2003|2003 establishments in Portugal|Eduardo Souto de Moura buildings|Modernist architecture in Portugal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。