| 词条 | Sopore |
| 释义 |
| name = Sopore | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Indian Jammu and Kashmir | coordinates = {{coord|34.30|N|74.47|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jammu and Kashmir | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Baramulla | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 118,608 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes =[1] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Urdu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = 193201 | postal_code = 193201 | registration_plate = JK05 | website = | footnotes = }} Sopore known as Suyyapur in antiquity,[2] is a town in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is {{convert|45|km|abbr=on}} north-west of Srinagar, and {{convert|16|km|abbr=on|0}} south-west from the city of Baramulla. Sopore City has Asia's second largest fruit mandi (wholesale market).[3] it is known as the "Apple Town".[4] Apart from fruit mandi, Sopore is near to one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes, Wular Lake.[5] HistorySopore was founded by Utpala engineer and irrigation minister Suyya during the reign of king Avantivarman in 880 CE. As such the name of the city is Suyya-pur, which has been shortened to Sopore. When the engineer Suyya was working in Sopore no people were coming forth to plunge themselves in gushing water. The king, Avantiverman, thereupon ordered that a part of treasury may be thrown into the water; consequently, a large number of people plunged into the river to get as many coins as they could.[6] It was engineer Suyya's idea to throw coins into flooded land not the king. Pashtun tribesmen such as Mehsud and Afridi from mountainous region of North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of the newly formed state of Pakistan invaded Sopore on 22 October 1947.[7] In 1989, Sopore became a focus of the separatist activities and violence with frequent protests and strikes. On 6 January 1993, Demographics{{As of|2011}} census, Sopore had a population of 118,608 and area of {{convert|61|km2}}.[9]AdministrationSopore is one of the largest subdivisions of the state with 7 tehsils. And it is also the oldest existing subdivision of the state.[10] Bashir Ahmad Bhat (KAS) who is an administrator, has served the sub-division between August 2015 to April 2017 as the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.[11] EducationThe main public educational institutions in Sopore are the government run boys' and girls' higher secondary schools and a degree college.[12][13] The Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology is located in Wadoora.[14] References1. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=7774|title = Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract |work = 2011 Census of India|publisher = Government of India|accessdate = 2017-04-20}} {{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}{{Municipalities of Jammu and Kashmir}}{{Kashmir Valley}}2. ^{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OLvIvL5dcOQC&pg=PA26 |author=Jyoteeshwar Pathik|title=Glimpses of History of Jammu & Kashmir|quote=Suyya who was a great engineer is said to have drained a large chunk of wasteland during his regime. His memory is commemorated by Suyyapur or Sopore, a township in Baramulla district Sopore is the main town for two belts which are Rafiabad connected via Marazigund and Zangair via seelu both belts are famous for Apples and are nearby from the town. The original name of Pulwama was Panwangam, which comprised four local namely, Malikpora, Dangerpora, Chatpora, Dullpora.|publisher =Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.| accessdate=2010-12-02}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/business/asia-s-2nd-largest-fruit-mandi-at-sopore-in-shambles/176930.html |title= Asia's 2nd largest fruit mandi at Sopore in shambles |access-date=2017-11-04}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jammu-kashmir/community/apple-town-sopore-sees-cold-war-between-separatists-militant-cadre/92119.html |title=Apple town Sopore sees cold war between separatists, militant cadre |access-date=2017-11-04}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.discoveredindia.com/jammu-and-kashmir/attractions/rivers-and-lakes/wular-lake.htm |title=Wular Lake |access-date=2017-11-04}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Kashur The Kashmiri Speaking People: Analytical Perspective|first=Mohini Qasba|last=Raina|publisher=Partridge Publishing Singapore|year=2013|isbn=978-1482-899-47-4|page=9}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kashmir-information.com/KoshSam/Kashmir_Affairs.html|title=The Story of Kashmir Affairs – A Peep into the Past|access-date=1 May 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618193757/http://kashmir-information.com/KoshSam/Kashmir_Affairs.html|archivedate=18 June 2014|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/outcry-in-delhi-over-kashmir-massacre-1477194.html|title=Outcry in Delhi over Kashmir massacre|last=McGirk|first=Tim|date=8 January 1993|work=The Independent |location=UK|access-date=10 April 2009}} 9. ^http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0108_PART_B_DCHB_BARAMULA.pdf 10. ^http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/briefs/clamour-for-district-status-to-sopore-goes-louder/164029.html 11. ^http://jkrevenue.nic.in/SRO.html 12. ^{{cite web|title=Govt degree college boys sopore|url=http://gdcsopore.ac.in/|access-date=1 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://gdcwsopore.net/|title=Govt. Degree College for Women|access-date=2 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Faculty of Agriculture|url=http://www.skuastkashmir.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7&Itemid=66|work=Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir|access-date=29 April 2015}} 3 : Cities and towns in Baramulla district|Kashmir|Sopore |
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