| 词条 | Addams Family Values |
| 释义 |
| name = Addams Family Values | image = addams family values.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Barry Sonnenfeld | producer = Scott Rudin | writer = Paul Rudnick | based on = {{Based on|The Addams Family|Charles Addams}} | starring = {{Plain list |
}} | music = Marc Shaiman Ralph Sall | cinematography = Donald Peterman | editing = Arthur Schmidt Jim Miller | distributor = Paramount Pictures | released = {{Film date|1993|11|19}} | runtime = 94 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $47 million[1] | gross = $48.9 million[2] }} Addams Family Values is a 1993 American comedy film, the sequel to The Addams Family (1991). It was written by Paul Rudnick and directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, and features many cast members from the original, including Raúl Juliá, Anjelica Huston, Christopher Lloyd, Christina Ricci, Carel Struycken, Jimmy Workman and Christopher Hart. Joan Cusack plays a serial killer who marries Uncle Fester (Lloyd) intending to murder him for his inheritance, while teenagers Wednesday (Ricci) and Pugsley (Workman) are sent to summer camp. Included in the soundtrack is "Supernatural Thing", which was a chart success for Ben E. King. Compared to its predecessor, which retained something of the madcap approach of the 1960s sitcom, Addams Family Values is played more for macabre laughs.[2] The film was well received by critics, receiving significantly better reviews than its predecessor, which had a mixed critical reception. It was also a commercial success, but did not perform as well at the box office as the first film. PlotGomez and Morticia Addams hire a nanny named Debbie to take care of their newborn son, Pubert, after older siblings Wednesday and Pugsley's failed attempts to murder him. Unbeknownst to them, Debbie is a serial killer who marries rich bachelors and murders them to collect their inheritances. After Debbie seduces Uncle Fester, Wednesday becomes suspicious of her intentions. In order to maintain her cover, Debbie tricks Gomez and Morticia into believing Wednesday and Pugsley want to go to summer camp. They are sent to Camp Chippewa, managed by the overzealous Gary and Becky Granger, where they are singled out by the counselors, as well as popular girl Amanda Buckman, for their macabre dress and behavior. Joel, a nerdy bookworm who also does not fit in, becomes interested in Wednesday. Debbie and Fester become engaged. At their bachelor and bachelorette parties, Debbie is horrified by the Addams family. On their honeymoon, she tries to kill Fester by throwing a boombox in the bathtub, but the attempt fails. Frustrated, Debbie forces him to sever ties with his family; when they try to visit Fester at Debbie's mansion, they are removed from the premises. The Addams are alarmed to find that Pubert has transformed into a rosy-cheeked, golden-haired baby. Grandmama Addams diagnoses this as a result of his disrupted family life, and Gomez becomes depressed. At camp, Wednesday is cast as Pocahontas in Gary's saccharine Thanksgiving play. When she refuses to participate, she, Pugsley and Joel are forced to watch upbeat Disney and family films. Afterwards, Wednesday feigns cheerfulness and agrees to take part. During the performance, she stages a coup, capturing Amanda, Gary and Becky, and setting the camp on fire. She, Joel and Pugsley escape via a canoe, and Wednesday and Joel kiss. Debbie tries to kill Fester by blowing up their mansion. Debbie thinks she finally killed Fester, but it turns out he actually survived the explosion. After this, she pulls a gun and tells him she does not love him and is only interested in his money. Thing intervenes and Fester escapes. Fester apologizes to Gomez, and Wednesday and Pugsley return, reuniting the family. Debbie arrives and ties the family to electric chairs, explaining that she killed her parents and previous husbands for incredibly selfish and materialistic reasons while the Addams listen with sympathy and compassion. Upstairs, Pubert, who has returned to normal, escapes from his crib and is propelled into the room where the family is being held. Debbie throws the switch to electrocute the family, but Pubert manipulates the wires and electrocutes her instead of the family, incinerating her into a pile of ash. Months later, at Pubert's first birthday party, Fester laments Debbie's loss but becomes smitten with another nanny, Dementia. In the Addams family graveyard, Wednesday tells Joel that Debbie was a sloppy killer, and she would instead scare her husband to death. As Joel lays flowers on Debbie's grave, a hand erupts from the earth and grabs him; he screams while Wednesday smiles. Cast
ProductionThe "family values" in the movie's title is a tongue-in-cheek reference by writer Paul Rudnick to an infamous 1992 speech ("Reflections on Urban America") made by then-Vice Presidential candidate Dan Quayle. In the speech, Quayle had blamed the 1992 Los Angeles riots on a breakdown of "family values", which caused much controversy and derision afterwards.[3] According to Anjelica Huston, during the filming of Addams Family Values it became increasingly clear that Raúl Juliá's health was deteriorating. He had trouble eating, and was losing weight as a result.[3] He died within a year after the film was released. Sequoia National Park, particularly Sequoia Lake, in the Sierra Nevada of California, was the site of the movie's "Camp Chippewa".[4]ReceptionCritical response{{quote box|quote=I’m of the firm belief that the Addams Family are the most loving, caring, and connected family that has ever graced the silver screen. They are wildly devoted to each other, show an interest in what the others are doing, and spend tons of quality time together. In all honesty, there’s quite a bit to be jealous [of] when watching them.|source=—Jonathan Barkan, Bloody Disgusting, 2015[5]|width=30%}}Addams Family Values was well received, receiving significantly better reviews than the first film.[6] On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 76% based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 6.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "New, well-developed characters add dimension to this batty satire, creating a comedy much more substantial than the original."[7][8] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 62 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[9] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B+.[10]Janet Maslin of The New York Times wondered if "the making of this sequel was sheer drudgery for all concerned", then answered herself by writing, "There's simply too much glee on the screen, thanks to a cast and visual conception that were perfect in the first place, and a screenplay by Paul Rudnick that specializes in delightfully arch, subversive humor."[11] Leonard Klady of Variety was slightly less enthusiastic: "It remains perilously slim in the story department, but glides over the thin ice with technical razzle-dazzle and an exceptionally winning cast."[12]Richard Schickel, writing for Time magazine, called it "an essentially lazy movie, too often settling for easy gags and special effects that don't come to any really funny point."[13]Both Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert disliked the first film. Siskel gave this film a mixed review and accused Sonnenfeld of caring more about how the film looks than how the jokes play. Ebert thought that unusually for a sequel, it was better than the first film and he enjoyed the various subplots, and recommended the film.[14][15] AccoladesThe film was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction (Ken Adam, Marvin March),[16] and Huston was nominated for the 1993 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her performance as Morticia, a reprise of her Golden Globe-nominated performance in the 1991 original. The film won also a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song for the Tag Team track "Addams Family (Whoomp!)".{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} Addams Family Values was nominated for AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs.[17] In 2016, James Charisma of Playboy ranked the film #15 on a list of 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals.[18]Box office performanceAddams Family Values opened at #1 at its initial weekend with a reported total of $14,117,545.[19] In its second week, the film dropped to #2 behind Mrs. Doubtfire, and in its third week to #3 behind Mrs. Doubtfire and A Perfect World.[20]Its final domestic box office take was $48,919,043, a significant decline from the previous film's domestic total of $113,502,426.[21] Soundtrack
Michael Jackson's InvolvementAmerican popular singer Michael Jackson was supposed to feature a song in the film called Addams Groove/Family Thing.[22] The song was ultimately removed due to child sexual abuse allegations against Jackson. The song has been leaked online. Home media {{anchor|DVD release|DVD|Video}}The film was released on DVD in 2000 with two theatrical trailers as special features. It was re-released in 2006 with the first film on a single disc, with no new features. In Australia, the film was released on VHS by Paramount Home Entertainment (Australasia) in 1994. In 2002 the film was released on DVD with theatrical trailers in the extra features. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/59447 |title=AFI Catalog - Addams Family Values |work=American Film Institute|accessdate=April 27, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news|title= Charles Addams Might Grimace at This 'Family' |publisher= LA Times|date=December 20, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-12-20/entertainment/ca-3865_1_charles-addams|accessdate=2010-08-24 | first=David | last=Levy}} 3. ^1 {{cite book| title=Watch Me| author=Anjelica Huston| publisher=Scribner's| year=2014| p=262=263}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://movie-locations.com/movies/a/Addams-Family-Values.php| title=Addams Family Values Filming Locations| publisher=movie-locations.com| access-date=2018-11-29}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3340010/addams-family-member/|title=Which Addams Family Member Are You?|first=Jonathan|last=Barkan|work=Bloody Disgusting|publisher=The Collective|date=April 14, 2015|accessdate=February 3, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web | last = Brew | first = Simon | date = September 29, 2014 | url = http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/addams-family/32261/the-huge-behind-the-scenes-problems-on-the-addams-family | title = The huge behind the scenes problems on The Addams Family | work = Den of Geek }} 7. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/addams_family_values/ |title=Addams Family Values (1993) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango |access-date= June 9, 2018 }} 8. ^{{cite news |title= Let's Have a Hand for 'Addams Family Values' |publisher= Los Angeles Times |date=November 19, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-11-19/entertainment/ca-58356_1_addams-family-values|accessdate=2010-08-24 | first=Peter | last=Rainer }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/addams-family-values |title=Addams Family Values Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=June 9, 2018 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/|title=Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search|author=|date=|website=www.cinemascore.com}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Addams Family Values (1993) |author=Janet Maslin |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 19, 1993 |url= https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9F0CE0D61E3DF93AA25752C1A965958260&partner=Rotten%20Tomatoes}} 12. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117902009.html |title=Addams Family Values |author=Leonard Klady |work=Variety|date=November 13, 1993 |access-date=November 24, 2009}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979692-2,00.html |title=Looking for Mr. Goodfather |author=Richard Schickel |publisher=Time Inc. |date=November 29, 1993 |access-date=November 24, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104080444/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C979692-2%2C00.html |archive-date=4 November 2009 |dead-url=no }} 14. ^Siskel & Ebert "Addams Family Values/The Snapper/Dangerous Game/The Saint of Fort Washington/Like Water for Chocolate" airdate (20 November 1993). Season 8 Episode 11 15. ^{{cite web | date = November 19, 1993 | author = Roger Ebert | authorlink = Roger Ebert | title = Addams Family Values | url = https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/addams-family-values-1993 | quote = It's the rare sequel that is better than its original }} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994 |title=The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-08-04|work=oscars.org| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110706100012/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/66th-winners.html| archive-date= 6 July 2011 | dead-url= no}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/laughs500.pdf|title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs Nominees|author=|date=|website=afi.com}} 18. ^{{cite web | title = Revenge of the Movie: 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals | publisher = Playboy | url = http://www.playboy.com/articles/15-sequels-better-than-the-original | author = Charisma, James | date = March 15, 2016 | accessdate = July 19, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160726093750/http://www.playboy.com/articles/15-sequels-better-than-the-original | archive-date = 2016-07-26 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1993&wknd=47&p=.htm | title = Weekend Box Office Results for November 19–21, 1993 | work = Box Office Mojo }} 20. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=addamsfamilyvalues.htm | title = Addams Family Values (1993) - Weekend Box Office Results | work = Box Office Mojo }} 21. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=addamsfamily.htm | title = The Addams Family box office totals | work= Box Office Mojo }} 22. ^{{Cite book|title=Halstead, p. 8.|last=|first=|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}} External links{{wikiquote}}
28 : 1993 films|1990s black comedy films|1990s fantasy-comedy films|1990s screwball comedy films|1990s serial killer films|American black comedy films|American fantasy-comedy films|American screwball comedy films|American sequel films|American serial killer films|American films|The Addams Family films|English-language films|Films about psychopaths|Films about witchcraft|Films based on adaptations|Films based on television series|Films directed by Barry Sonnenfeld|Films produced by Scott Rudin|Films scored by Marc Shaiman|Films set in country houses|Films shot in California|Mariticide in fiction|Matricide in fiction|Patricide in fiction|Paramount Pictures films|Summer camps in films|Thanksgiving in films |
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