| 词条 | Evelyn Keyes |
| 释义 |
| image = Evelyn keyes in 99 river street.jpg | caption = Keyes in 99 River Street (1953) | name = Evelyn Keyes | birth_name = Evelyn Louise Keyes | birth_date = {{birth date|1916|11|20}}[1] | birth_place = Port Arthur, Texas, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|07|04|1916|11|20}} | death_place = Peppers Estate Care Home, Montecito, California, U.S. | other_names = | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1938–1993 | website = | spouse = {{marriage|Barton Bainbridge|1938|1940|end=died}} {{marriage|Charles Vidor|1944|1945|end=divorced}} {{marriage|John Huston|1946|1950|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Artie Shaw|1957|1985|end=divorced}} | partner = Michael Todd (1953–1956) | children = 1 }} Evelyn Louise Keyes (November 20, 1916 – July 4, 2008) was an American film actress. She is best known for her role as Suellen O'Hara in the 1939 film Gone with the Wind. Early lifeEvelyn Keyes was born in Port Arthur, Texas,[2] to Omar Dow Keyes and Maude Ollive Keyes, the daughter of a Methodist minister. After Omar Keyes died when she was three years old, Keyes moved with her mother to Atlanta, Georgia, where they lived with her grandparents. As a teenager, Keyes took dancing lessons and performed for local clubs such as the Daughters of the Confederacy. Film careerA chorus girl by age 18, Keyes was put under contract by Cecil B. DeMille. After a handful of B movies at Paramount Pictures, she landed a minor role in Gone with the Wind (1939), that of Scarlett O'Hara's sister Suellen.[3] (She was later interviewed for the 1988 documentary Gone with the Wind.) Columbia Pictures signed her to a contract. In 1941, she played an ingenue in Here Comes Mr. Jordan. She spent most of the early 1940s playing leads in many of Columbia's B dramas and mysteries. She appeared as the female lead opposite Larry Parks in Columbia's blockbuster hit The Jolson Story (1946). She followed this up with an enjoyable minor screwball comedy, The Mating of Millie, with Glenn Ford. She was then in a 1949 role as Kathy Flannigan in Mrs. Mike.[4] Keyes' last major film role was a small part as Tom Ewell's vacationing wife in The Seven Year Itch (1955), which starred Marilyn Monroe. Keyes officially retired in 1956, but continued to act. Personal lifeShe was married to Barton Oliver Bainbridge Sr. from 1938 until his death from suicide in 1940. Later, she married and divorced director Charles Vidor (1943–1945), actor/director John Huston (23 July 1946 – February 1950),[5][6][7] and bandleader Artie Shaw (1957–1985).[8] Keyes said of her many relationships, "I always took up with the man of the moment and there were many such moments."[9] While married to Huston, the couple adopted a Mexican child, Pablo, whom Huston had discovered while on the set of The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. Her autobiography, Scarlett O'Hara's Younger Sister: My Lively Life In and Out of Hollywood, was published in 1977.[3] Keyes expressed her opinion that Mrs. Mike was her best film. She also wrote of the personal cost she paid by having an abortion just before Gone with the Wind was to begin filming,[10] as the experience left her unable to have children. Among the many Hollywood affairs she recounted in Scarlett O'Hara's Younger Sister were those with producer Michael Todd (who left Evelyn for Elizabeth Taylor), Glenn Ford, Sterling Hayden, Dick Powell, Anthony Quinn, David Niven and Kirk Douglas. She had to fend off Harry Cohn's advances during her career in Columbia. Keyes was a registered Democrat who supported the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[11] Keyes died on July 4, 2008, from uterine cancer at the Pepper Estates in Montecito, California[12]. She was later cremated with her ashes being divided among her relatives with the remaining half sent to Lamar University in Port Arthur, Texas and the last of the cremains being buried with her relatives in the family plot at The Waco Baptist Church Cemetery, Waco, Texas, with a small tombstone with the epitaph, Gone With The Wind, where her ashes were buried in October 2008.[12] Complete filmographyExcluding appearances as herself.{{Div col}}
Bibliography
References1. ^Her birth date is often incorrectly given as 1919, but census records list 1916. 2. ^[https://books.google.ca/books?id=4Jj5hbl1ZK0C&pg=PT148&dq=Evelyn+Keyes+port+arthur+texas&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk3vaJhMHeAhVjFjQIHadoBA0Q6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=Evelyn%20Keyes%20port%20arthur%20texas&f=false Hollywood Remembered] 3. ^1 {{cite news |work=Associated Press |title=Actress Evelyn Keyes dies at 91 in California |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080712/ap_en_mo/obit_keyes_6 |first=Bob |last=Thomas |date=2008-07-12}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Evelyn Keyes Finally Elevated to Stardom; Leading Lady Bridges Gap Between 'Good' and 'Great' by Her 'Mrs. Mike' |date=1949-10-02 |first=Hedda |last=Hopper |page=D1 |quote=Until "Mrs. Mike," Evelyn Keyes had always been considered a fine leading lady rather than a star in the true sense of the word. She seemed to have lacked that final push that bridges the gap between "good" and "great."}} 5. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Evelyn Keyes married to film director John Huston |date=1946-07-24 |first=Hedda |last=Hopper |authorlink=Hedda Hopper |page=2 |quote=An impulsive proposal in a Beverly Hills cafe, a midnight airplane ride to Las Vegas and a 3:30 a.m. appearance before the parson provided the "shooting script" for the surprise marriage yesterday of Evelyn Keyes, film star, and John Huston...}} 6. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Evelyn Keyes Separates From Director-Husband; Actress Cites Incompatibility as Cause of Split With Third Spouse, John Huston |date=1949-05-24 |page=2 |quote=Evelyn Keyes has separated from her third husband, Director John Huston, the blond actress said yesterday.}} 7. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Mexican Divorce Ends Evelyn Keyes' Marriage |date=1950-02-11 |page=2}} 8. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Artie Shaw Plans to Wed Evelyn Keyes |date=1957-03-06 |page=2}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/12/movies/12keyes.html?_r=0|title=Evelyn Keyes, 91, Whose Film Roles Included ‘Gone With the Wind,’ Is Dead|first=Anita|last=Gates|newspaper=The New York Times}} 10. ^{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title='Scarlett O'Hara's Younger Sister' |date=1977-07-28 |first=Aljean |last=Harmetz |page=57 |quote=Scarlett O'Hara's Younger Sister is a strange sort of autobiography for a prim Southern girl to have written a sexual odyssey up and down the decades, in which Evelyn Keyes pauses only occasionally to mention a movie she has just started or just finished.}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qz6vYqLoJGgC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=rita+hayworth+democrat&source=bl&ots=VKR2lUSzw0&sig=awKg6WaxSumCvWpRrudi1a-yXUY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1QEoVcG6FtDisATOn4KQBg&ved=0CGAQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q=rita+hayworth+democrat&f=false|title=Celebrity Politics|first=Mark|last=Wheeler|date=August 5, 2013|publisher=Polity|via=Google Books}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA776&lpg=PA776&dq=Evelyn+Keyes+burial+site+scott+wilson&source=bl&ots=UkRCQBBEL8&sig=TakJE8r4V2BaY-zzvLxqu66FNEQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9uuO30prcAhVBY6wKHVXCDAwQ6AEINTAF#v=onepage&q=Evelyn+Keyes&f=false|title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.|first=Scott|last=Wilson|date=September 16, 2016|publisher=McFarland|via=Google Books}} 13. ^{{cite news |work=Christian Science Monitor |title=Cornel Wilde, Evelyn Keyes In New Technicolor Arabia |date=1945-07-13 |page=4 |quote=A traditional Arabian Nights romance, some modern spoofing comedy, and a bit of trick photography have been put together in a lavish Technicolor production to make "A Thousand and One Nights," the new feature at the State and Orpheum.}} 14. ^{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title=SCREEN NEWS; Evelyn Keyes to Co-Star in Columbia's 'Kansan' |date=1945-05-19 |page=15}} 15. ^{{cite news |work=Christian Science Monitor |title=Keenan Wynn, Evelyn Keyes In 'The Thrill of Brazil' |date=1946-09-27 |page=4 |quote=For those who like South American rhythms, enjoy vigorous Brazilian dancing, and the singing of Tito Guizar, "The Thrill of Brazil," a Columbia musical starring Keenan Wynn and Evelyn Keyes, at the State and Orpheum, is a fiesta.}} 16. ^{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title=EVELYN KEYES SET FOR JOLSON FILM; Named for Ruby Keeler Role After Score Are Tested |date=1945-11-19 |page=17 |quote=Columbia has confirmed the choice of Evelyn Keyes for the part of Ruby Keeler in "The Al Jolson Story," after having tested more than a score of candidates for the role.}} 17. ^{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title='Killer That Stalked New York,' About a Diamond Smuggler, Opens at Palace Theatre |date=1951-01-05 |first=Bosley |last=Crowther}} 18. ^{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title=The Screen: Three Movies Arrive; 'Iron Man,' With Jeff Chandler at Loew's State--'This Is Korea' Also on Bill |date=1951-08-20}} 19. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=McCrea, Evelyn Keyes Assist Spy Feature |date=1953-06-27 |first=Edwin |last=Schallert |page=A6 |quote="Shoot First," starring Joel McCrea and Evelyn Keyes at Globe, Uptown and Loyola Theaters, poses as a cloak and dagger picture, and was shot mostly in the countryside of England.}} 20. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Evelyn Keyes Tells Secrets of Beauty Learned in Paris |date=1953-08-30 |first=Lydia |last=Lane |page=C9 |quote=After two years in Europe Evelyn Keyes has been lured back to Hollywood to make "Cross-Town" for United Artists.}} 21. ^{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Evelyn Keyes Costars With Wendell Corey |date=1953-07-21 |first=Hedda |last=Hopper |page=A6 |quote=Evelyn Keyes' vacation is over. She's heading for Honolulu to costar with Wendell Corey in "Hell's Half Acre" for Republic.}} External links{{Portal|Biography}}{{Commons category}}
18 : 1916 births|2008 deaths|American Methodists|American film actresses|Deaths from cancer in California|Deaths from Alzheimer's disease|Deaths from uterine cancer|People from Port Arthur, Texas|People from the Greater Los Angeles Area|Actresses from Texas|Actresses from Georgia (U.S. state)|Actresses from Atlanta|20th-century American actresses|Huston family|California Democrats|Georgia (U.S. state) Democrats|Texas Democrats|People from Montecito, California |
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