| 词条 | Steven Rooks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Steven Rooks | image = | full_name = Steven Rooks | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|8|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Oterleek, the Netherlands | height = | weight = | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road | role = Rider | ridertype = Climber | proyears1 = | proteam1 = | majorwins = Grand Tours Tour de France Mountains Classification (1988) Combination classification (1988, 1989) Stage Races2 individual stages Tour de Luxembourg (1986)Single-Day Races and Classics {{nowrap|National Road Race Championships (1991, 1994)}} Amstel Gold Race (1986) Liège–Bastogne–Liège (1983) Züri-Metzgete (1988) | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport| Men's road bicycle racing }}{{MedalCountry| the {{NED}} }}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalSilver |1991 Stuttgart|Elite Men's Road Race}} }} Steven Rooks (born 7 August 1960 in Oterleek, North Holland) is a former Dutch professional road racing cyclist known for his climbing ability. His professional career ran from 1982–1995. CareerIn the 1988 Tour de France, Rooks finished second and won a finish on L’Alpe d’Huez. He won the polka dot jersey for the mountains classification and the Présence Classification (or combination classification).[1] In the 1989 Tour, Rooks won Stage 15, a 39 km mountain top time trial to Orcières-Merlette; he finished seventh that year and again won the Présence Classification, the final year of that award.[2] Other victories include the 1983 Liège–Bastogne–Liège, the 1986 Tour de Luxembourg and Amstel Gold Race, a stage at the 1987 Tour de Suisse, the 1988 Züri-Metzgete, and 1994 national championship. He finished second at the 1991 World Cycling Championships behind Italy's Gianni Bugno and ahead of Spain's Miguel Indurain. Doping confessionOn the Dutch TV-show Reporter, Rooks admitted with Maarten Ducrot and Peter Winnen to doping. Rooks said he used testosterone and amphetamines during his 13-year career.[3] In 2009, he admitted using EPO after 1989.[4] Career achievementsMajor resultsSource:[5] {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
1st Liège–Bastogne–Liège
1st Zuiderzee Derny Tour
1st Overall Tour de Luxembourg 1st Overall Vuelta a Andalucía 1st Amstel Gold Race 1st Grand Prix de Wallonie 9th Overall Tour de France
1st Derny, National Track Championships
1st Züri-Metzgete 2nd Overall Tour de France 1st Mountains classification 1st Combination classification 1st Stage 12
7th Overall Tour de France 1st Combination classification 1st Stage 15
1st Road race, National Road Championships 2nd Road race, UCI Road World Championships 9th Overall Vuelta a España
10th Overall Vuelta a España
1st Road race, National Road Championships{{div col end}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
1st Kamerik
1st Heemskerk 1st Heerhugowaard
1st Elsloo 1st Kloosterzande 1st Valkenswaard
1st Eindhoven 1st Schijndel
1st Acht van Chaam 1st Draai van de Kaai 1st Nittedal-Oslo 1st Apeldoorn
1st Mijl van Mares
1st Profronde van Oostvoorne 1st Valkenswaard{{div col end}} Grand Tour general classification results timeline
Honors
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1988.php|publisher=Memoire du cyclisme|title=75ème Tour de France 1988|language=French|accessdate=1 March 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1989.php|publisher=Memoire du cyclisme|title=76ème Tour de France 1989|language=French|accessdate=1 March 2010}} 3. ^http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/2000/jan00/jan1news.shtml 4. ^ 5. ^{{Cycling Archives|4645}} 6. ^Sportman van het jaar 7. ^Steven Rooks Classic {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209072035/http://www.stevenrooksclassic.nl/algemeen/index.html |date=2010-02-09 }} External links
Erik Breukink|after=Tristan Hoffman Servais Knaven|years=1991 1994}}{{s-end}}{{Polka dot jersey}}{{Maillot du combiné}}{{Liège–Bastogne–Liège winners}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rooks, Steven}} 11 : 1960 births|Living people|People from Schermer|Dutch male cyclists|Dutch Tour de France stage winners|Dutch sportspeople in doping cases|Doping cases in cycling|Tour de Suisse stage winners|Tour de France cyclists|UCI Road World Championships cyclists for the Netherlands|Sportspeople from Alkmaar |
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