| 词条 | Stiff-spine spiny rat |
| 释义 |
| name = Stiff-spine spiny-rat | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | display_parents = 3 | genus = Proechimys | species = echinothrix | authority = da Silva, 1998 }} The stiff-spine spiny-rat, Proechimys echinothrix, or Tefe spiny rat, is a spiny rat species from South America.[2] It is found in Brazil and Colombia. PhylogenyMorphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. echinothrix represents one independent evolutionary lineage within the genus Proechimys, without clear phylogenetic affinity for any of the 6 major groups of species.[3][2][4][5] {{cladogram|title=Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. |caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.[3][2][4][5] |align=center |clades={{Cladogram of Proechimys species}} }} References1. ^{{IUCN2008|assessor=Patton, J.|assessor2=Percequillo, A.|assessor3=Costa, L.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=29463|title=Proechimys echinothrix|downloaded=6 January 2009}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite journal | last=Da Silva | first=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | date=1998 | title=Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil | url=http://biostor.org/reference/81093 | journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | language=en | volume=111 | pages=436–471 | issn=0006-324X}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | date=1987 | title=Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae) | pages=305–345 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/9267 | journal=Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in neotropical mammalogy: essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz | language=English | volume=39 | issn=0015-0754}} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Da Silva | first2=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link2=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | last3=Malcolm | first3=Jay R. | date=2000-01-25 | title=Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia | url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282000%29244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 | journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | pages=1–306 | doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)2442.0.CO;2 | issn=0003-0090}} 5. ^1 {{Cite book | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Leite | first2=Rafael N. | chapter=Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899 | pages=950–989 | title=Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents | editor-last=Patton | editor-first=James L. | editor-last2=Pardiñas | editor-first2=Ulyses F. J. | editor-last3=D’Elía | editor-first3=Guillermo | date=2015-03-09 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | isbn=9780226169606 | language=en | url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=mbjnBgAAQBAJ}} External links
5 : Proechimys|Mammals of Brazil|Mammals of Colombia|Mammals described in 1998|Taxa named by Maria Nazareth Ferreira da Silva |
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