| 词条 | Strandhögg |
| 释义 |
The Vikings had already developed spy networks from their many commercial encounters with vicus. These spies informed them of the local customs, the dates of religious feasts, helped with translation and indicated places to plunder and personalities to be removed and held for ransom. It happened that Vikings made these raids against their own countrymen as well. Harald I, known as Harald Fairhair, prohibited strandhögg on the Norwegian territory. Later usesThe term remains in use in Iceland. With the rise of neoliberal, free-market ideology in the country in the 1990s, it came to be used of hostile takeovers and other aggressive business practices by Icelandic businessmen.[4][5] References1. ^{{cite book |title= The Isles: a history|last= Norman Davies|first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1999|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= |page= |pages= 248|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Bo1KUtbaL7IC&pg=PA248&dq=Strandh%C3%B6gg&hl=en&ei=M87dTuCyIcfb4QTU27TsBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Strandh%C3%B6gg&f=false|access-date=}} 2. ^{{cite book |title= The Vikings: Voyagers of Discovery and Plunder|last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2006|publisher= Osprey Publishing |location= |isbn= |page= |pages= 213|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LuKgaoUJzLMC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=Strandhogg+viking&source=bl&ots=S0Rxz72Xha&sig=8Yzdaokxifd6sJ4CAapGYUuxnkQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uJWQU9S9BITesAS2v4GoAg&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCw#v=onepage&q=Strandhogg%20viking&f=false|access-date=}} 3. ^{{cite book |title= Raiders or Traders?|last= Curry|first= Andrew |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2008|publisher= Smithsonian Magazine |location= |isbn= |page= |pages= |url= http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/raiders-or-traders-52803648/?page=2|acces-date=}} 4. ^Jón Hilmar Jónsson, 'strandhögg', orðapistlar (Stofnun Árna Magnússonar, 2013), http://www.arnastofnun.is/page/ordpistlar_strandhogg. 5. ^Guðni Thorlaicus Jóhannesson, The History of Iceland (Santa Barbara: Greenwood, 2013), p. 141; https://books.google.com/books?id=Elh1oH6ESSIC&. Pierre Barthélemy « les Vikings » {{ISBN|2-226-03257-6}} Albin Michel éditions {{DEFAULTSORT:Strandhogg}}{{hist-stub}} 1 : Viking warfare |
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