| 词条 | Faaborg |
| 释义 |
| official_name =Faaborg | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Town | motto = | image_skyline =Udsigt over Faaborg.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption =View over Faaborg | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Faaborg.svg | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Denmark Region of Southern Denmark | pushpin_label_position = above | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Region of Southern Denmark | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Denmark | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Southern Denmark | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Faaborg-Midtfyn | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2014 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 7178 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|55|06|N|10|14|E|region:DK|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }} Faaborg or Fåborg ({{IPA-da|ˈfʌbɒːˀ|lang}}){{fix|text=IPA check needed|date=June 2015}} is an old port town located on Faaborg Fjord in Faaborg-Midtfyn municipality on the island of Funen in Denmark. By road, Faaborg is located {{convert|42|km}} southwest of Odense, {{convert|27|km}} north-northwest of Svendborg, and roughly {{convert|70|km}} southeast of Middelfart, depending upon the route.[1] It has a population of 7,178 (1 January 2014).[2] With its busy port, narrow streets and attractive old houses, the town is popular with tourists, particularly in the summer months. Faaborg was formerly the seat of Faaborg municipality. The seat of the new municipality is Ringe. Both municipalities use(d) Faaborg's medieval coat of arms. HistoryFaaborg is first mentioned as Foburgh[3] in a document located in the French National Archives in Paris dated 25 June 1229. It is a deed of gift that gives Faaborg and the south of Funen as a morning present to Eleanor of Portugal, from Valdemar II to his daughter-in-law.[4] It is mentioned as a castle (Foburgh meaning Fox Castle), so it must have existed before this date.[5] However, this date has been used as the birth date of Faaborg and thus the town celebrated its 775th anniversary in 2004.[6] Although it is not known when the settlement was established, it appears Faaborg had already received privileges as a market town in the 13th century. Located on a promontory surrounded by water on three sides, the site was further protected by a moat and a town wall. Around 1477, a monastery was established which over the years acquired most of the property in the town and its surroundings. After the Reformation it was used for a time as a hospital until it was finally demolished. The monastery chapel became the parish church.[3][7] In the 16th and 17th centuries, Faaborg had to compete with a considerable amount of illegal trading from other settlements along the coast. In the mid-17th century, it suffered even more from the effects of the Swedish Wars but it began to prosper as an important port in the 18th century. Corn was exported to Norway and trade increased with the Grand Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. By the 1890s, ships from Faaborg sailed as far as the Mediterranean. In the 19th century, England replaced Norway as the main trading partner and, in the second half of the century, trade extended to China and Australia. By the end of the century, there had been a huge increase in population (from 1,000 to 4,000) and a number of light industries had been established. Many of the new inhabitants came from Schleswig and Holstein after these had been lost to Germany. They included many Jews who made Faaborg Funen's most Jewish community with its own synagogue.[8] With 50 employees, Dansk Vin- og Konservesfabrik (wine and canning) was the main business but traditional crafts and trading continued while the harbour was also enlarged. Steamship links with Copenhagen and Southern Jutland were established and in the 1880s railway connections were ensured with the other towns on the island.[7] Growth was more modest in the 20th century in the face of competition from Odense and Svendborg. A few new industries emerged in food processing and metal working but tourism and services became the leading areas of growth. By 2007, Faaborg had 7,318 inhabitants.[7] LandmarksThe harbour, old streets, historic mansions and town houses all make Faaborg a pleasant city for visitors. Its many restaurants serve a wide variety of Danish and foreign dishes.[12] Plougs Gård on Vestergade, built around 1790, is one of the finest buildings in the town with its Neoclassical facade. Jesper Ploug made his fortune in shipping during the American Wars of Independence (1776—1783)[8] Faaborg Church (Helligåndskirken) is an old monastery church dating from 1477. It formed the south wing of the now demolished Helligåndskloster belonging to the Order of the Holy Ghost from which it gets its name. Its considerable size makes it a local landmark: {{convert|46|m|abbr=on}} long by {{convert|19|m|abbr=on}} wide.[9] The chancel and three-sided east gable were completed in 1490, the nave and southern aisle followed around 1510 and a northern aisle was added shortly thereafter. After its vaulting in 1681, it resembled a basilica. Restoration work was carried out in 1858 and 1902.[10] The church has no tower but the tower of the now demolished Saint Nicholas Church (1450) serves as its belfry.[11] Faaborg Museum holds one of Denmark's most important art collections with works by the Funen Painters including Jens Birkholm, Peter Hansen, Johannes Larsen, and Anna and Fritz Syberg. It also displays some of the finest works of sculptor Kai Nielsen.[12] Den gamle Gård on Holkegade provides insights into the town's cultural history, with exhibits depicting life in the 18th and 19th centuries.[13] {{clear all}}Faaborg Harbour, with its centrally placed marina, attracts about 13,000 pleasure boats each year thanks to its attractive location for the South Funen Archipelago.[14] It is frequently visited by vintage schooners and yachts of all sizes. The port is also used by fishing boats and commercial vessels.[13] A new waterpark, Faaborg Harbor Bath, was completed in 2014.[15] Nearby attractions include Egeskov Castle, Hvedholm Castle and Horne Church. TransportFaaborg Rutebilstation, a former railway station built in 1882, now serves as a bus station for FynBus. There are regular ferry links from Faaborg to the islands of Bjørnø, Lyø, Avernakø and Ærø.[16]Notable peopleFaaborg is closely associated with the Funen Painters (Fynboerne) including:
Other notables include
Sport
GalleryReferences1. ^{{Google maps | url = https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=55.1,10.233333&q=55.1,10.233333&hl=en&t=h&z=12| accessdate =12 July 2014}} 2. ^"BEF44: Population 1st January, by urban areas" database from Statistics Denmark 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://lexopen.dk/by/f/Faaborg.html|title=Faaborg|publisher=Lex Open|accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=Danish}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_geografi/Fyn/Faaborg|title=Faaborg|publisher=Den Store Danske|accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=Danish}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfaaborgmidtfyn.com/ln-int/faaborg/faaborg-idyllic-and-hollihocks|title=Faaborg is idyllic and with hollihocks!|publisher=Visit Faaborg Midtfyn|accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Fåborg|title=Faaborg by's 775 års jubilæum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXipPgAACAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Ugeavisen Faaborg}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://dendigitalebyport.byhistorie.dk/koebstaeder/by.aspx?koebstadID=7|title=Faaborg|publisher=Dansk Center for Byhistorie|accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=Danish}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last=Olsen|first=Søren|title=Danmark - 4.000 oplevelser - historie/kultur/natur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=enpsZFbB6CwC&pg=PA317|year=2010|publisher=Gyldendal A/S|isbn=978-87-02-07737-7|pages=317–}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfaaborgmidtfyn.dk/danmark/faaborg-kirke-helligaandskirken-gdk613849 |title=Faaborg Kirke, Helligåndskirken |publisher=Visit Faaborg |accessdate=12 July 2014 |language= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153418/http://www.visitfaaborgmidtfyn.dk/danmark/faaborg-kirke-helligaandskirken-gdk613849 |archivedate=14 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/uploads/tx_tcchurchsearch/Svendborg_0611-0778.pdf|title=Faaborg: Helligåndskirken|publisher=Danmsrks Kirker: National Museet|accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=Danish}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nordenskirker.dk/Tidligere/Faaborg_kirke/Faaborg_kirke.htm|title=Fåborg kirke|publisher=Nordens kirker |accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=Danish}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfaaborgmidtfyn.dk/danmark/faaborg-museum-for-fynsk-malerkunst-gdk613725 |title=Faaborg Museum for Fynsk Malerkunst |publisher=Visit Faaborg |accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=Danish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715001040/http://www.visitfaaborgmidtfyn.dk/danmark/faaborg-museum-for-fynsk-malerkunst-gdk613725 |archivedate=15 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.maerskbrokeragency.com/DENMARK/FAABORG/TOURIST_INFORMATION.aspx |title=Faaborg tourist information |publisher=Mærsk Broker Agency |accessdate=13 July 2014 |language= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123105953/http://www.maerskbrokeragency.com/DENMARK/FAABORG/TOURIST_INFORMATION.aspx |archivedate=23 January 2013 |df=dmy }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfaaborgmidtfyn.com/ln-int/danmark/faaborg-harbour-gdk613844|title=Faaborg Harbour|publisher=Visit Faaborg|accessdate=12 July 2014 |language=}} 15. ^"Desolate Danish port transforms into a hangout hot spot". Toronto Star, November 12, 2016, Georgie Binks 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Denmark/Fyns_Amt/Faborg-163931/Transportation-Faborg-TG-C-1.html|title=Fåborg Transportation|publisher=Virtual Tourist|accessdate=13 July 2014 |language=}} External links{{Commons category|Faaborg}}{{Funen}} 4 : Cities and towns in the Region of Southern Denmark|Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality|Populated places in Funen|Populated coastal places in Denmark |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。