词条 | Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Sudbury |type = Borough |parliament = uk |year = 1559 |abolished = 1844 |elects_howmany = two |previous = |next = |}}{{Infobox UK constituency |name = Sudbury |type = County |parliament = uk |year = 1885 |abolished = 1950 |elects_howmany = one |previous = Western Division of Suffolk |next = Sudbury and Woodbridge |}} Sudbury was a parliamentary constituency which was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. HistoryA parliamentary borough consisting of the town of Sudbury in Suffolk, the constituency returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) from 1559 until it was disenfranchised for corruption in 1844, after which it was absorbed into the Western Division of Suffolk. The Sudbury election of 1835, which Charles Dickens reported for the Morning Chronicle, is thought by many experts to be the inspiration for the famous Eatanswill election in his novel Pickwick Papers.[1] It was re-established as one of five single-member county divisions of the Parliamentary County of Suffolk by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election, electing one MP by the first past the post voting system. It was abolished for the 1950 general election. Boundaries and boundary changes1885–1918: The part of the Municipal Borough of Sudbury in the county of Suffolk, the Sessional Divisions of Boxford, Cosford, Melford, and Risbridge, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Newmarket, and Thingoe and Thedwestry.[2]The county division was formed from part of the abolished Western Division, including Sudbury, Hadleigh and Haverhill. 1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Sudbury, the Urban Districts of Glemsford, Hadleigh, and Haverhill, the Rural Districts of Clare, Cosford, and Melford, and parts of the Rural Districts of Moulton and Thingoe.[3]Marginal changes to boundaries. On abolition, western and northern parts, including Haverhill, transferred to Bury St Edmunds. Central, southern and western parts, including Sudbury and Hadleigh, formed part of the new county constituency of Sudbury and Woodbridge. Members of ParliamentMPs 1559–1640
MPs 1640–1844
MPs 1885–1950
ElectionsElections in the 1840sWalsh resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in order to contest a by-election at Radnorshire, causing a by-election. {{Election box begin | title=By-election, 5 June 1840: Sudbury[18][10]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Tomline }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1841: Sudbury[18][10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Frederick Villiers Meynell |votes = 284 |percentage = 25.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre |votes = 281 |percentage = 25.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Jones |votes = 274 |percentage = 24.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Taylor |votes = 274 |percentage = 24.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 557 |percentage = 92.4 |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 603 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} After an election petition was lodged, a Royal Commission found proof of extensive bribery and the writ was suspended in 1844. The constituency was absorbed into West Suffolk. Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Sudbury[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter |votes = 4,913 |percentage = 58.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Thomas Weller Poley[20] |votes =3,461 |percentage = 41.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,452 |percentage = 17.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,374 |percentage = 79.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,522 }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Sudbury[19] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Sudbury[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter |votes =5,111 |percentage = 63.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Arthur Graeme Ogilvie |votes = 2,905 |percentage = 36.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,206 |percentage = 27.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,016 |percentage = 75.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =10,638 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Sudbury[19] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Sudbury[19]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Sudbury[19] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Heaton-Armstrong |votes = 4,201 |percentage = 50.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter |votes =4,065 |percentage = 49.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 136 |percentage = 1.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,266 |percentage = 81.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,121 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election January 1910: Sudbury[19] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter |votes =5,026 |percentage = 55.9 |change = +6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Wrigley Hirst |votes = 3,958 |percentage = 44.1 |change = −6.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,068 |percentage = 11.8 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,984 |percentage = 89.5 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,036 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +6.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election December 1910: Sudbury[19] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cuthbert Quilter }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} General Election 1914/15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
|title=General Election 1918: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Howard |votes = 6,656 |percentage = 52.1 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Richard George Proby |votes = 5,746 |percentage = 44.9 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Rouse Hicks{{asterisk}} |votes = 390 |percentage = 3.0 |change =N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 910 |percentage = 7.2 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 12,792 |percentage = 48.4 |change =N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser =Unionist Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end 1918}} {{asterisk}} some records describe Hicks as an 'Agriculture' candidate Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1922: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Mercer |votes = 7,298 |percentage = 47.0 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) |candidate = Stephen Howard |votes = 5,410 |percentage = 34.9 |change = n/a }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Ernest William Tanner |votes = 2,813 |percentage = 18.1 |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,888 |percentage = 12.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 59.3 |change = +10.9 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1923: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Frederick Loverseed |votes = 8,813 |percentage = 52.0 |change = * -1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Mercer |votes = 8,148 |percentage = 48.0 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = |percentage = 4.0 |change = 16.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 63.8 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = -1.0 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 1924: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Burton |votes = 10,579 |percentage = 53.6 |change = +5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Frederick Loverseed |votes = 9,168 |percentage = 46.4 |change = -5.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,411 |percentage = 7.2 |change = 11.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 73.3 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +5.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1929: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Burton |votes = 9,715 |percentage = 40.2 |change = -13.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Sainsbury |votes = 8,309 |percentage = 34.4 |change = -12.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = W. Jack Shingfield |votes = 6,147 |percentage = 25.4 |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,406 |percentage = 5.8 |change = -1.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 75.9 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = -0.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1931: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Burton |votes = 13,500 |percentage = 55.3 |change = +15.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Sainsbury |votes = 10,929 |percentage = 44.7 |change = +10.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,571 |percentage = 10.6 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.7 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1935: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Burton |votes = 11,700 |percentage = 49.3 |change = -6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Sainsbury |votes = 8,344 |percentage = 35.2 |change = -9.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Horace Denton |votes = 3,670 |percentage = 15.5 |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,356 |percentage = 14.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 23,714 |percentage = 74.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +1.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1940sGeneral Election 1939/40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
|title=General Election 1945: Sudbury[22] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Roland Hamilton |votes = 9,906 |percentage = 40.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Burton |votes = 9,659 |percentage = 39.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Margaret Hitchcock |votes = 5,045 |percentage = 20.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 247 |percentage = 1.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 69.5 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction|author=M.C. Rintoul|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1993|isbn=9780415059992|page=872}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/publicgeneralac01walegoog|title=The public general acts|last=Great Britain|first=Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales|publisher=Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884|others=unknown library|language=English}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/539011|title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;|last=S.|first=Craig, Fred W.|date=1972|publisher=Political Reference Publications|isbn=0900178094|location=Chichester,|oclc=539011}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/sudbury| title = History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-20}} 5. ^Created a baronet, July 1641 6. ^Created a baronet, September 1772 7. ^Created a baronet, May 1774 8. ^On petition, the result of the election of 1774 was overturned: Fonnereau and Crespigny were declared not to have been duly elected and their opponents, Blake and Hanmer, were seated in their place 9. ^On petition, Crespigny was declared not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Marriott was seated in his place 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=61–63 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA61 |via=Google Books |accessdate=12 December 2018}} 11. ^Elected on the casting vote of the returning officer after a tie in votes. His opponent petitioned against the decision, denying that the returning officer was entitled to a casting vote, but Parliament was dissolved before the issue had been settled. 12. ^{{cite book|title=The Spectator, Volume 7|date=1834|publisher=F. C. Westley|page=702|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mzI_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA702&lpg=PA702|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=The Spectator, Volume 10|date=1837|publisher=F. C. Westley|page=651|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5zA_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA651&lpg=PA651|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Sperling|first1=Charles Frederick Denne|title=A short history of the borough of Sudbury, in the county of Suffolk, compiled from materials collected by W.W. Hodson|date=1896|location=Sudbury|pages=162, 259|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofbo00sper|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=General Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000683/18530624/034/0002|accessdate=13 May 2018|work=Coventry Standard|date=24 June 1853|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 16. ^The 1841 election was declared void on petition and a Royal Commission was appointed to investigate, which eventually led to the disfranchisement of the constituency 17. ^1 {{cite news |title=Electoral Decisions |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000090/18410703/092/0024 |accessdate=12 December 2018 |work=Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser |date=3 July 1841 |page=24 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 18. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st |page=294}} 19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984|page=394}} 20. ^‘WELLER-POLEY, Thomas’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 22 Sept 2017 21. ^Cambridge Independent Press 16 Jan 1914 22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 (Craig)
7 : Parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1559|1844 disestablishments|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1950|Parliamentary constituencies disenfranchised for corruption|Sudbury, Suffolk |
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