“Hammoon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In 1086 in the Domesday Book Hammoon was recorded as Hame;^[6] it had 15 households, 4 ploughlands and {{convert|50|acre|ha}} of meadow. It was in the hundred of Newton and the tenant-in-chief was William of Mohun.^[7]

The Church of England parish church of St Paul dates probably from the late 12th or early 13th century, though only the north wall of the nave is original. The first building was likely only about {{convert|12|ft|m}} wide, and in the mid 13th century the chancel and south wall of the nave were rebuilt to a slightly larger floorplan; the nave's north wall should also have been rebuilt at this time, but the work was not completed. New windows were installed in the north wall in the 15th century. The nave's west wall was rebuilt in 1885, extending the building westwards.^[1] The parish was the first incumbency of the academic and clergyman Humphrey Gower (1638–1711), who later went on to become Master of Jesus College, Cambridge and then St. John's College, Cambridge.

Near St. Paul's is the thatched and mullioned manor house, which dates from the 16th century and which Sir Frederick Treves described in 1906 as "the most picturesque of its kind".^[8] It has an L-shaped plan and has had several changes since first construction, including the addition of a classical porch around 1600. According to Pevsner the building overall has "an air [...] of simple innocence under its thatched roof".^[9] It is listed by English Heritage as Grade II*.^[10]

Hammoon House was built in the 1890s for use as a hunting lodge by the 2nd Viscount Portman of nearby Bryanston. It is an early example of the use of shuttered concrete as a building material, though the exterior was finished to give an appearance of stone. It is now a private residence.^[11]

Geography

Hammoon parish covers an area of {{convert|690|acre|ha}}^[1] at an altitude of about {{convert|41|to|65|m|ft}}.^[12]^[13] The highest land is on Kimmeridge clay in the south.

Beside the Stour at Hammoon Bridge is an ox-bow lake; it is upstream of the bridge, on the south side of the river. Next to the bridge there is also a gauging station that measures the river flow.^[14] It opened in 1968 and is operated by the Environment Agency. The river level typically varies between {{convert|0.15|and|2.56|m|ft}}. The highest recorded level is {{convert|3.38|m|ft}}, which occurred on 24 December 2013.^[12]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/dorset/vol3/pp98-101 |title='Hammoon', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 3, Central (London, 1970), pp. 98-101 |publisher=University of London |accessdate=28 December 2014 |date= 2014|work=British History Online}}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Wightman |first=Ralph |title=Portrait of Dorset |publisher=Robert Hale Ltd |year=1983 |page=17 |edition=4 |isbn=0-7090-0844-9}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Gant |first=Roland |title=Dorset Villages |publisher=Robert Hale Ltd |year=1980 |page=53 |isbn=0-7091-8135-3}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=4&containerAreaId=790369&nsjs=true&nsck=false&nssvg=false&nswid=1280 |title=Parish Headcounts |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |accessdate=28 December 2014 |date=28 April 2004 |publisher=Office for National Statistics}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dorsetforyou.com/344882 |publisher=Dorset County Council |date=20 January 2015 |accessdate=20 January 2015 |title=Parish Population Data}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/dorset2.html |title=Dorset H-R |work=The Domesday Book Online |publisher=domesdaybook.co.uk |accessdate=2 January 2015 |date=2013 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/ST8114/hammoon/ |title=Place: Hammoon |publisher=domesdaymap.co.uk |work=Open Domesday |date= |accessdate= 3 January 2015}}
8. ^{{cite book |last=Treves |first=Sir F |authorlink=Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet |title=Highways and Byways in Dorset |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=1906 |page=38}}
9. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wmkxchFL57EC&pg=PA222&lpg=PA222&dq=hammoon+pevsner&source=bl&ots=vgLVNayRnF&sig=uuNTpc6hcNh4Axp6E7mlsHBFfew&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EwyrVNneA8Wa7AabkIGADQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=hammoon%20pevsner&f=false |title=Dorset |pages=221–22 |isbn=0-300-09598-8 |publisher=Yale University Press |series=The Buildings of England |edition= |year=2002 |last1=Newman |first1=John |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-103172-manor-house-hammoon-dorset |title=Manor House, Hammoon |work=British Listed Buildings |publisher=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk |accessdate=5 January 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2007/03/hammoon-house/ |title=Hammoon House |first=John |last=Newth |accessdate=4 January 2015 |publisher=Dorset Life Magazine |date=March 2007}}
12. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://apps.environment-agency.gov.uk/river-and-sea-levels/120714.aspx?stationId=3306 |title=River Stour at Hammoon |publisher=The Environment Agency |date=10 April 2014 |accessdate=4 January 2015}}
13. ^Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Pathfinder Series, sheet 1281 (ST 81/91) (Shillingstone & Tollard Royal), 1987, {{ISBN|0-319-21281-5}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2008/05/dorsets-rivers-the-stour-sturminster-newton-to-blandford/ |title=Dorset’s rivers — The Stour, Sturminster Newton to Blandford |publisher=Dorset Life Magazine |last=Chaffey |first=John |date=May 2008 |accessdate=7 January 2015}}

History

Geography

References

External links