}}Fairfield is a town in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the southwest corner of Cedar Valley about {{convert|50|mi}} southwest of Salt Lake City and {{convert|5|mi}} south of Cedar Fort on Utah State Route 73, west of Utah Lake. The population was 119 at the 2010 census.
History
The town was founded in 1855 when John Carson, his four brothers, and others settled in the Cedar Valley. The settlement was soon known as Frogtown. The population ballooned after the arrival of Johnston's Army in 1858-59, sent to Utah to suppress the rumored rebellion there. The army established a nearby camp called Camp Floyd, and the population grew to over 7,000, including 3,500 troops (nearly one-third of the entire U.S. Army at that time), teamsters, gamblers, and camp followers of various persuasions. With no rebellion taking place, the troops were recalled in 1861, sent east to fight for the Union with the outbreak of the Civil War.[5]
Frogtown became Fairfield in 1861, named after Amos Fielding, who had participated in establishing the community.
The Stagecoach Inn, located in Fairfield and now a museum, was used by travelers passing through via stage coach, military personnel, and riders on the Pony Express trail.
Fairfield incorporated in 2004 due to concerns about growth from surrounding communities.[6] Besides agriculture, the town is a destination for Camp Floyd tourists, and home to a large construction landfill.
Demographics
{{US Census population
|align=right
|1860= 303
|1870= 223
|1880= 172
|1890= 273
|1900= 168
|1910= 279
|1920= 95
|1930= 129
|1940= 93
|1950= 99
|2010= 119
|estyear=2016
|estimate=136
|estref=[1]
|footnote=Source: U.S. Census Bureau[8]
}}As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 119 people residing in the town. There were 41 housing units. The racial makeup was 95.8% White, 1.7% from some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.
See also
- {{portal-inline|Utah}}
- List of cities and towns in Utah
- Utah War
References
1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = American FactFinder | url = http://factfinder2.census.gov/main.html | publisher = United States Census Bureau | accessdate = January 5, 2012}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum |url=http://www.stateparks.utah.gov/parks/camp-floyd/about |publisher=Utah State Parks |accessdate=January 5, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512225828/http://stateparks.utah.gov/parks/camp-floyd/about |archivedate=May 12, 2012 |df= }}
4. ^1 {{cite news | last = Haddock | first = Sharon | title = Burg eager to be a town | work = Deseret News | date = November 1, 2004 | page = | url = http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595102237/Burg-eager-to-be-a-town.html | accessdate = January 5, 2012}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208103743/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=February 8, 2006 |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=November 18, 2011 |df= }}
. Retrieved January 5, 2012.