“Fantastic Mr Fox”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fantastic Mr Fox is a children's novel written by British author Roald Dahl. It was published in 1970, by George Allen & Unwin in the UK and Alfred A. Knopf in the U.S., with illustrations by Donald Chaffin. The first U.K. Puffin paperback, first issued in 1974, featured illustrations by Jill Bennett. Later editions have featured illustrations by Tony Ross (1988) and Quentin Blake (1996). The story is about Mr. Fox and how he outwits his farmer neighbours to steal their food from right under their noses. In 2009, it was adapted into a film by Wes Anderson.

Two audio readings were released, one with the author narrating ({{ISBN|0-060-53627-6}}) and another with Martin Jarvis narrating ({{ISBN|0-141-80787-3}}).

Plot summary

The story revolves around an anthropomorphic, tricky, and clever fox named Mr. Fox who lives underground beside a tree with his wife and four children. In order to feed his family, he makes night visits to farms owned by three wicked, rude, cruel and dim-witted farmers named Boggis, Bunce and Bean and snatches away the livestock available on each man's farm. Tired of being outsmarted by Mr. Fox, the farmers devise a plan to ambush him as he leaves his burrow, but they succeed only in shooting off his tail.

The farmers then dig up the Foxes' burrow using spades and then excavators. The Foxes manage to escape by burrowing further beneath the earth to safety. The trio of farmers are ridiculed for their persistence, so they decide to surround Mr. Fox's hole and wait until he is hungry enough to come out. Cornered by their enemies, Mr. Fox and his family, and all the other underground creatures that lived around the hill, begin to starve.

After three days trapped underground, Mr. Fox devises a plot to acquire food. Working from Mr. Fox's memory of the routes he has taken above ground, he and his children tunnel through the ground and wind up burrowing to one of Boggis' four chicken houses. Mr. Fox kills several chickens and sends his eldest son to carry the food back home to Mrs. Fox. On the way to their next destination, Mr. Fox runs into his friend Badger and asks him to accompany him on his mission, as well as to extend an invitation to the feast to the other burrowing animals-Badger and his family, as well as the Moles, the Rabbits and the Weasels-to apologize for them being caught up in the farmers' hunt because of him. Aided by Badger, the animals tunnel to Bunce's mighty storehouse for ducks, geese, hams, bacon and carrots - as noted by one of the Small Foxes, the Rabbits will require vegetables - and then to Bean's secret cider cellar. Here, they are nearly caught by the Beans' servant Mabel, and have an unpleasant conversation with the cellar's resident, Rat. They carry their loot back home, where Mrs. Fox has prepared a great celebratory banquet for the starving underground animals and their families.

At the table, Mr. Fox invites everyone to live in a secret underground neighbourhood with him and his family, where he will hunt for them daily and where none of them will need to worry about the farmers any more. Everyone joyfully cheers for this idea, while Boggis, Bunce, and Bean are left waiting for the fox to emerge from his hole. The author concludes "And so far as I know, they are still waiting."

Awards

In 1994, Fantastic Mr Fox was awarded the Read Aloud BILBY Award from the Children's Book Council of Australia.^[1]

Adaptations

Film adaptation

The book was adapted into a film by director Wes Anderson. It was released in 2009 and features the voices of George Clooney as Mr. Fox, Meryl Streep as Mrs. Fox, Bill Murray as Badger, Robert Hurlstone as Boggis, Hugo Guinness as Bunce and Michael Gambon as Bean. The movie's plot focuses more on Mr. Fox's relationship to Mrs. Fox and his son, which is pitted against Mr. Fox's desire to steal chickens as a means of feeling like his natural self. The movie adds scenes before Mr. Fox attacks the three farmers and after their bulldozing of the hill, as well as a slightly altered ending and more background on Mr. Fox's past life as a thief of food. The Foxes' four children are replaced by Ash, a small and insecure fox who seeks his father's approval and Mr. Fox's nephew Kristofferson, who excels in athletics and is a source of jealousy for Ash.

Stage adaptations

The book was adapted into a play of the same name by David Wood and was first performed at the Belgrade Theatre in Coventry in 2001. The play is licensed (in the U.K. only) through Casarotto Ramsay Ltd. for repertory performances and Samuel French Ltd. for amateur performances.^[2]

A musical adaptation of the book ran at the Nuffield Theatre in Southampton during Christmas 2016 before touring the U.K. in early 2017.^[3]^[4]

Opera

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbcaqld.org/uploads/2/6/2/2/26224528/previous_bilby_to_2014.pdf |title=Previous Winners of the BILBY Awards: 1990 – 96 |website=CBCA – Qld Branch |publisher=The Children's Book Council of Australia, Queensland Branch |access-date=4 November 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.davidwood.org.uk/plays/plays_fantastic_mr_fox.htm |title=Fantastic Mr Fox – Adapted for the stage by David Wood |publisher=Davidwood.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-02-19}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2016/fantastic-mr-fox-musical-to-premiere-at-southamptons-nuffield/|title=Fantastic Mr Fox musical to premiere at Southampton's Nuffield {{!}} News {{!}} The Stage|date=2016-03-07|newspaper=The Stage|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-22}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://britishtheatre.com/the-fantastic-mr-fox-uk-tour/|title=The Fantastic Mr Fox UK Tour|website=britishtheatre.com|access-date=2016-10-22}}
5. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/opera/8328630/The-Los-Angeles-Operas-Fantastic-Mr-Fox.html "The Los Angeles Opera's Fantastic Mr Fox"]. The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 May 2012
6. ^¹"Larmore, Domingo to Open L.A. Opera Season". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 May 2012
7. ^Fantastic Mr. Fox at Holland Park Theatre. Time Out London. Retrieved 30 May 2012