| 词条 | Tampa Union Station |
| 释义 |
| name=Tampa, FL | image=Union Station Exterior.jpg | image_size= | image_caption= | address=601 Nebraska Avenue Tampa, FL 33602 | coordinates= | line={{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Star}} | other=Thruway Motorcoach {{Rail color box|system=HART|line=HART buses}} | platform=3 island platforms | tracks=6 | parking= | bicycle=Yes | opened=1912 | rebuilt=1998 | ADA=Yes | code=TPA | owned=City of Tampa | zone= | style=Amtrak | services={{s-rail|title=Amtrak}}{{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Star|next=Lakeland|round1=true|rows1=2|rowsmid=2}}{{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Star|next=Lakeland|type2=Miami|hide1=yes|hidemid=yes}} | other_services_header = Former services | other_services_collapsible = yes | other_services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Atlantic Coast Line Railroad |line1=main|right1=Ybor City |system2=Amtrak |line2=Floridian|type2=St. Petersburg|left2=Clearwater|right2=Lakeland |line3=Palmetto|reverse3=yes|right3=Dade City |line4=Palmetto|reverse4=yes|right4=Lakeland|to-right4=Miami }} | passengers=110,577[1] | pass_year=2017 | pass_percent=1.02 | nrhp= | name = Union Railroad Station | embed = yes | image =UnionStationTampa plaque02.jpg | caption =Historic plaque | location = Tampa, Florida {{USA}} | coordinates = {{coord|27|57|8|N|82|27|4|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Florida#USA | area = | built = 1912 | architect = J.F. Leitner, W.C. Hobbs Company | architecture = Italian Renaissance Revival | added = June 5, 1974 | refnum = 74000640[2] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = |mpsub= | governing_body = Local (City of Tampa) | route_map = {{Tampa Union Station}} }} Tampa Union Station (TUS) is a historic train station in Tampa, Florida. It was designed by Joseph F. Leitner and was opened on May 15, 1912, by the Tampa Union Station Company. Its original purpose was to combine passenger operations for the Atlantic Coast Line, the Seaboard Air Line and the Tampa Northern Railroad at a single site. The station is located at 601 North Nebraska Avenue (SR 45). In 1974, as Union Railroad Station, Tampa Union Station was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places[3] and in 1988 it received local landmark status from the City of Tampa.[4][5] After its condition deteriorated substantially, Tampa Union Station was closed in 1984; Amtrak passengers used a temporary prefabricated station building (nicknamed an "Amshack") located adjacent to the station platforms after the building was closed. Tampa Union Station was restored and reopened to the public in 1998. Today it operates as an Amtrak station for the Silver Star line. It also provides Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach services to Orlando, Lakeland, Pinellas Park-St. Petersburg, Bradenton, Sarasota, Port Charlotte and Fort Myers.[6] Presently, when the Silver Star leaves Tampa, it reverses direction and retraces its path 40 miles east to Lakeland before continuing to Miami or New York. DesignThe station was originally built with eight tracks, although only one is in regular use today (designated as "Track 2"), with adjacent Track 3 used for private railroad cars and special display trains on occasion (as is the case during National Train Day celebrations at the station, when Amtrak equipment is displayed on Track 3 [7]). Although the other tracks remain in place, they are out of service; some have been severed from the main track. Original track bumpers, constructed of poured concrete, are also still located at the end of several of the remaining tracks. Adjacent to each of these bumpers are concrete planters which have "TUS" cast into them. Union Station exists of the main building which includes the waiting room, as well as an attached restaurant and baggage building. A detached express building located adjacent to the baggage building handled packages and freight transfers from trains to trucks (all structures remain on site with the exception of the express building, which was demolished in the 1970s). At its opening, Union Station's waiting room was segregated (during the Jim Crow era, a wall across the center of the waiting room divided "white" and "colored" passengers). Segregation remained a common practice in railroad stations in the South until it was stricken down by the Interstate Commerce Commission as a result of NAACP v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company in 1955.[8] A train wash and car repair facility are also on the property. Both of these elements were added by Amtrak in the 1980s when Amtrak formerly maintained a Tampa maintenance base. However, both are largely unused today. Ownership and managementThe City of Tampa's Real Estate Division manages Tampa Union Station for the City. The Division has leased portions of the facility to private tenants, including a second floor office once occupied by the Pullman Company. Part of the former baggage building—which once housed the station's restaurant—is leased to a local real estate firm. Another portion of the baggage building (including the baggage storage and scale area) was leased to art gallery Flight 19 from 2004 to 2008, although it is currently vacant. In September 2008, a permanent endowment for the care and upkeep of Tampa Union Station was established at the Community Foundation of Tampa Bay[9] by a group of private donors. Income from the endowment goes to the City of Tampa to assist with the maintenance of the facility. Fundraising efforts for the endowment are on an ongoing basis. Additionally, 2008 saw the founding of Friends of Tampa Union Station,[10] an all volunteer, nonprofit organization which advocates for the preservation and use of Tampa Union Station as both a landmark and transportation asset. The group was founded in cooperation with the City of Tampa and the Florida Coalition of Rail Passengers. RestorationTampa Union Station was acquired in 1991 by the nonprofit Tampa Union Station Preservation & Redevelopment Inc. (TUSP&R) via a mortgage held by CSX, the freight railroad company which was the corporate descendant of its original railroad owners. TUSP&R raised over US$4 million for the building's restoration through grants and loans from sources including the Florida Department of Transportation (ISTEA funds), the City of Tampa (grant funds) and the National Trust for Historic Preservation (no interest loan). At the completion of the restoration by Rowe Architects Incorporated in 1998, the station reopened to Amtrak passengers and the public. CSX donated the station to the City of Tampa that same year.[11] During the course of the restoration, numerous abandoned documents from the Pullman Company, Tampa Union Station Company, and the Seaboard Air Line Railroad were discovered in the station. TUSP&R volunteers sorted these documents and preserved them by archiving them at the University of South Florida Library (USF) Special Collections Department[12] and (in the case of the Pullman Company materials), the Newberry Library in Chicago.[13] TributesThe City of Tampa's official Poet Laureate, James E. Tokley, Sr., in 2009 authored a poem, "The Epic of Union Station" which commemorates Tampa Union Station's history. Mr. Tokley performed a dramatic reading of the poem at Union Station on May 9, 2009, as part of National Train Day festivities held at the station on that day.[14] On May 12, 2012, on the occasion of the station's Centennial celebration and National Train Day, Tampa Union Station was officially added to the National Register of Historic Railroad Landmarks by the National Railway Historical Society (NRHS). Officials of the NRHS presented a commemorative plaque to the station at the event which notes this designation.[15] Friends of Tampa Union Station remains active and the station continues to host a Friends group-organized Train Day event in May of each year. Connections
See also{{Portal|Trains|Florida}}
Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2017, State of Florida|url=https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/statefactsheets/FLORIDA17.pdf|publisher=Amtrak|accessdate=8 January 2018}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} 3. ^National Register Nomination for Union Railroad Station, Tampa, FL, 1974. 4. ^City of Tampa Landmark Designations, p. 57. Information on Union Station 5. ^City of Tampa Landmark Designation Report, 1988. 6. ^Amtrak Website 7. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYDdvYezt0o Video of Amtrak special display train arriving on Track 3 at Tampa Union Station] 8. ^Catsam, Derek Charles. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YdxFCAIkkicC&pg=PT73&lpg=PT73&dq=naacp+v.+st.+louis-san+francisco+railway+company&source=bl&ots=sHTYXVtzBt&sig=hNRmOyYi395H4QtLoEBl6MJovfU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi89cLww9XXAhVH7oMKHZy-A4EQ6AEIOjAD#v=onepage&q=naacp%20v.%20st.%20louis-san%20francisco%20railway%20company&f=false Freedom's Main Line]. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2011. {{ISBN|0813125111}} 9. ^Community Foundation of Tampa Bay 10. ^Friends of Tampa Union Station 11. ^Union Train Station(TampaPix.com) 12. ^USF Library Special Collections 13. ^Newberry Library 14. ^Poem The Epic of Tampa Union Station by James E. Tokley, Sr., Poet Laureate of the City of Tampa 15. ^National Railway Historical Society Historic Plaque Program External links{{Commons and category|Union Station (Tampa)|Union Station (Tampa)}}{{Amtrak web|TPA|Tampa Union Station|FLORIDA}}
12 : Amtrak stations in Florida|Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations|Railway stations in the United States opened in 1912|Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations|Transportation in Tampa, Florida|Union stations in the United States|Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Florida|History of Tampa, Florida|Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida|National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida|1912 establishments in Florida|Transportation buildings and structures in Hillsborough County, Florida |
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