Taney may refer to:

• Taney (Vouvry, Switzerland), a hamlet
• Taney Parish, a Church of Ireland community in south Dublin, Ireland
• Taney County, Missouri, United States
• {{USCGC |Taney|WHEC-37}}, a United States Coast Guard cutter
• {{SS|Roger B. Taney}}, a United States Liberty Ship
• Roger B. Taney (1777–1864), U.S. Attorney General and Chief Justice
• Lac de Taney, Switzerland
• Taney Seamounts, a range of underwater volcanoes

• Helicon (mountain)
• Helicon (planet)
• Helicoplacus
• Helicoprion
• Helicopter-based hunting in Fiordland
• Helicopter bucket
• Helicopter Carrier
• Helicopter flight controls
• Helicopter gunships
• Helicopter height–velocity diagram
• Helicopter landing pad
• Helicopter noise reduction
• Helicopter parent
• Helicopter Pilotage
• Helicopters
• Helicopter (video game)
• Helicoverpa zea
• Helictite
• Helier
• Heligoland
• Heligoland Bight
• Heligoland trap
• Heligoland-Zanzibar-Contract
• Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
• HeliHongKong