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词条 Tharawal languages
释义

  1. Speakers

  2. References

{{Infobox language family
|name=Tharawal
|region=New South Wales, Australia
|ethnicity=Yuin people
|familycolor=Australian
|fam1=Pama–Nyungan
|fam2=Yuin–Kuric
|fam3=Yuin
|child1=Tharawal
|child2=Dhurga
|child4=?Dyirringanj
|child3=Thawa
|glotto=nort2761
|glottorefname=Northern Costal Yuin
|glottoname=partial overlap
|glotto2=sout2771
|glottorefname2=Southern Coastal Yuin
}}

Tharawal (Thurawal) is a small family of extinct Australian Aboriginal languages once spoken along the South Coast of New South Wales.

According to Dixon (2002),[1] four Tharawal languages are attested, though he does not accept them as related:

Tharawal, Dhurga, Dyirringanj, Thawa

Bowern (2011) lists three–Dharawal, Dhurga, and Thawa—among the Yuin languages.[2]

Speakers

Peoples who spoke these languages include:

Southern New South Wales groupClans and Families of The Northern Dharawal
  • Noron-Geragal
  • Targarigal
  • Goonamattagal
  • Wodi Wodi
  • Gweagal (Geawegal)
New South Wales south coast group
  • Tharawal
  • Dhurga or Thurga (Thoorga, Durga)
  • Dyirringanj (Djirringanj)
  • Thaua (Thawa)

References

1. ^R. M. W. Dixon, Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. xxxiv–xxxv, {{ISBN|0-521-47378-0}}.
2. ^Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
{{cite book|first=R. M. W. |last=Dixon | authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-47378-1|url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780}}{{Aboriginal peoples in New South Wales}}{{Pama–Nyungan languages|East}}{{ia-lang-stub}}

2 : Yuin–Kuric languages|Extinct languages of New South Wales

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