| 词条 | Felix Blumenfeld |
| 释义 |
|name=Felix Blumenfeld |image=Feliks Blumenfeld.jpg |caption=Felix Mikhailovich Blumenfeld |birth_date={{birth date|1863|4|7|df=yes}} |birth_place=Elizavetgrad, Russian Empire |death_date={{death date and age|1931|1|21|1863|4|7|df=yes}} |death_place=Moscow, Soviet-Russia |nationality=Russian |children= |occupation=Pianist, composer, conductor |spouse= |parents={{ubl|Michael Frantz Blumenfeld|Maria Szymanowska}} |signature= }} Felix Mikhailovich Blumenfeld ({{lang-ru|Фе́ликс Миха́йлович Блуменфе́льд}}; {{OldStyleDateDY|19 April|1863|7 April}} – 21 January 1931) was a Russian composer, conductor of the Imperial Opera St-Petersburg, pianist, and teacher. He was born in Kirovograd (in present day Ukraine), Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire, the son of Mikhail Frantsevich Blumenfeld, of Austrian Jewish origin, and the Pole Maria Szymanowska. He studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and piano under Fedor Stein between 1881 and 1885. He then taught piano there himself from 1885 until 1918, whilst also serving as conductor of the Mariinsky Theatre until 1911. The Mariinsky saw the premieres of the operas composed by his mentor Rimsky-Korsakov. He was also the conductor at the Russian premiere of Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde. In 1908, he conducted the Paris premiere of Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov. From 1918 to 1922, he was the director of the Music-drama school of Mykola Lysenko in Kiev, where, amongst others, Vladimir Horowitz was a pupil in his masterclasses. He returned to the Moscow Conservatory in 1922, teaching there until his death. Other famous pupils of his include Simon Barere, Maria Yudina and Maria Grinberg. He died in Moscow. As a pianist, he played many of the compositions of his Russian contemporaries. His own compositions, which showed the influence of Frédéric Chopin and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, include a symphony, pieces for solo piano, an Allegro de Concert for piano and orchestra, and lieder. His virtuoso pieces for piano in particular have enjoyed something of a renaissance in recent years. He was the uncle of Heinrich Neuhaus and first cousin, once removed of Karol Szymanowski (Felix and Karol's father, Stanislaw Szymanowski, were cousins).[1] Compositions{{See also|List of compositions by Felix Blumenfeld}}References1. ^{{cite book|title = Karol Szymanowski: His Life and Work|last = Wightman|first = Alistair|publisher = Routledge|date = 2017|isbn = 978-1351561365}} External links
21 : People of Austrian-Jewish descent|People of Polish descent|1863 births|1931 deaths|Male pianists|People from Kropyvnytskyi|Russian classical composers|Romantic composers|Composers for piano|Russian conductors (music)|Piano pedagogues|19th-century classical composers|19th-century classical pianists|20th-century classical composers|20th-century classical pianists|Male classical composers|19th-century conductors (music)|Russian people of Polish descent|20th-century conductors (music)|20th-century male musicians|19th-century male musicians |
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