| 释义 |
- Content
- Notes
- See also
- External links
{{multiple issues|{{Missing information|the writing, publishing, reception, and legacy of the book|date=January 2018}}{{italictitle}}{{refimprove|date=January 2018}}
}}The Call of the Marching Bell ({{lang-ur|بان٘گِ دَرا}}; Bang-e-Dara; published in Urdu in 1924) was the first Urdu philosophical poetry book by Allama Iqbal, one of the great poet-philosophers of the Indian subcontinent. Content The poems in The Call of the Marching Bell were written by Iqbal over a period of twenty years; the collection is divided into three parts: - Poems written before 1905, the year Iqbal left British India for England. These include nursery, pastoral, and patriotic verses. "Tarana-e-Hindi" ("The Song of India") has become an anthem, and is sung or played in India at national events. "Hindustani Bachon Ka Qaumi Geet" (National Anthem for Indian Children) is another well-known song.&91;1&93;
- Poems written between 1905 and 1908, the period he spent as a student in Europe. He praises the rationality and pragmatism of the West, but complains about its overt materialism, loss of spirituality, and narrow patriotism, which promises suffering. This situation strengthened his belief in the universal values of Islam, and he resolved to use his poetry to stir Muslims to a renaissance.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}
- Poems written between 1908 and 1923, in which Iqbal reminds Muslims of their past greatness and calls for a sense of brotherhood and unity that transcends territorial boundaries. He urges the ummah to live a life of servitude to God, of sacrifice, and of action so that they may attain once more the high civilisation that was once theirs. "Yam Awr Shair" ("The Poet and the Cradle"), "Shikwa" ("The Complaint to God"), "Jawab-i-Shikwa" ("The Response to the Complaint"), "Khizr-i-Rah" ("Guidance"), and "Tulu'i Islam" ("Light of Islam") are considered among the greatest Islamic poems.&91;2&93; Love and the self are important themes throughout this section.&91;3&93;
Notes 1. ^{{cite web|title=(Bang-e-Dra-042) Hindustani Bachon Ka Qaumi Geet|publisher=Allama Iqbal Poetry|url=http://www.allamaiqbalpoetry.com/2011/03/bang-e-dra-042-hindustani-bachon-ka.html|accessdate=31 July 2013}}
2. ^Syed Abdul Vahid (1955) Introduction to Iqbal. Pakistan Publications. Karachi
3. ^{{cite web |title=Iqbal's works |work=Iqbal Academy Pakistan |url=http://www.allamaiqbal.com/person/biography/ffnav02_biotext.html}}
See also - Urdu poetry
- Javid Nama
- Payam-i-Mashriq
- Zabur-i-Ajam
- Pas Chih Bayad Kard ay Aqwam-i-Sharq
- Bal-e-Jibril
- Asrar-i-Khudi
- Rumuz-e-Bekhudi
- Zarb-i-Kalim
- Armaghan-i-Hijaz
External links - Read online
- {{cite web |title=Bang-i-Dara |work=Iqbal Academy Pakistan |url=http://www.allamaiqbal.com/works/poetry/urdu/bang/text/index.htm}}
- {{cite web |title=Bang-i-Dara |work=Iqbal Cyber Library |url=http://www.iqbalcyberlibrary.net//en/1903.html}}
- {{cite web |title=The Call of the Marching Bell, English translation of Bang-i-Dara by M.A.K. Khalil |work=Iqbal Academy Pakistan |url=http://www.allamaiqbal.com/works/poetry/urdu/bang/translation/index.htm }}
- [https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Call_of_the_Marching_Bell.html?id=LwjbGwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y "The Call of Marching Bell, English Translation Pusblished by M.A.K. Khalil, 1997"]. Google Books
{{Muhammad Iqbal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Call Of The Marching Bell, The}} 8 : 1924 books|Islamic philosophical poetry books|Books by Muhammad Iqbal|Poetry by Muhammad Iqbal|Indian poetry collections|Urdu books|Urdu poetry|Pakistani poetry collections |