| 词条 | Fiat Barchetta |
| 释义 |
| name = Fiat Barchetta | image = Fiat Barchetta – Frontansicht, 3. Juni 2011, Wülfrath.jpg | manufacturer = Fiat | production = 1995–2005 | assembly = Chivasso, Italy (Maggiora)[1] Mirafiori plant, Turin, Italy | designer = Andreas Zapatinas and Alessandro Cavazza (1992)[1] Tom Tjaarda (facelift)[2] | class = Sport compact | body_style = Roadster | layout = Front-engine, front-wheel-drive | related = Fiat Punto (first generation) | engine = 1.8 L I4 (petrol) | transmission = 5-speed manual[3] | wheelbase = {{convert|2443|mm|in||abbr=on}}[4] | length = {{convert|3916|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1640|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | height = {{convert|1265|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|1056|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} | predecessor = Fiat 124 Sport Spider Fiat X1/9 | successor = Fiat 124 Spider (2016) | sp = uk }} The Fiat Barchetta ({{IPA-it|ˈfiat barˈketta}}) (Type 183) is a roadster produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1995 to 2005. "Barchetta" in Italian means "little boat", and also denotes a type of open-top sports car body style. HistoryThe Barchetta was developed between 1990 to 1994, under the project name Tipo B Spider 176. It was designed by Andreas Zapatinas and Alessandro Cavazza, under the supervision of Peter Barrett Davis and other car designers at the Centro Stile Fiat, and prototyping was carried out by Stola. Production began in February 1995 and lasted until June 2005, with a brief pause, due to the bankruptcy of coachbuilder Maggiora.[3] The Barchetta was based on the chassis of the Mark 1 Fiat Punto. The Barchetta has 1,747 cc DOHC petrol engine fitted with variable camshaft timing, used for the first time in a Fiat production car, after being patented in 1970. The engine has {{convert|131|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|164|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} of torque. The Barchetta weighs 1056 kg (2328 lb) without air conditioning and can accelerate to {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} in 8.9 seconds and has a top speed of 200 km/h (124 mph). It came in various trim levels which offered different features, for example, diamond cross stitch, patterned red leather instead of the standard black leather or fabric seats, alloy wheels instead of steel wheels, or fog-lights as an option. Arguably one of the biggest external cosmetic changes was made by the addition of the third brake light, first introduced by Fiat on the Lido and Riviera in 2000, and on sub models thereafter. The Barchetta was revised in August 2003, for its relaunch the following year, with some alterations inside and out. The most notable changes were the revised front spoiler and rear bumper. Production of the car eventually stopped in June 2005. ProductionCar bodies were welded at ILCAS in Sparone Canavese, and final assembly was done in Chivasso by the coachbuilder Maggiora. After Maggiora's bankruptcy in May 2002, Fiat relocated production of the Barchetta to its Mirafiori plant and resumed production two years later. Around 57,700 cars were built up to 2005. Production of the Barchetta was limited to LHD cars only, even though the car was marketed and sold in two RHD markets, the United Kingdom and Japan.[5] {{clear left}}Bertone concept carThe Italian styling house of Bertone created a one off roadster show car for Fiat called the Barchetta in March 2007, at the Geneva Motor Show.[6][7] Notable examplesA Barchetta featured in the Middle East Special television episode, which aired in December 2010. In the episode, the three presenters (Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May) attempted to follow the path of the Three Wise Men to Bethlehem. Hammond drove the Fiat Barchetta (specifically a Riviera Special Edition featuring a black paint job and red quilted leather), compared to Clarkson's Mazda MX-5 and May's BMW Z3. At the end of the episode, the Barchetta was declared the most desirable, and most reliable of the three cars. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fiatbarchetta.gr/barcha/bookpics/UK_DE%28PREVIEW%29s.pdf |title=Fiat Barchetta (Fantastic Barchetta book) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120091159/http://www.fiatbarchetta.gr/barcha/bookpics/UK_DE%28PREVIEW%29s.pdf |archivedate=20 November 2015 |df= }} Fiat Barchetta (Fantastic Barchetta book). 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tom-tjaarda.net/cars.htm |title=Cars by Tom Tjaarda |website=tom-tjaarda.net |accessdate=30 September 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.carsfromitaly.net/fiat/index.html|title=Fiat Barchetta|accessdate=24 June 2009|work=carsfromitaly.net}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=41800 |title=1995 Fiat Barchetta |website=carfolio.com |accessdate=28 October 2007}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/car-reviews/car-and-driving/fiat-barchetta-2002075.html |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20051105004516/http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/car-reviews/car-and-driving/fiat-barchetta-2002075.html | archivedate= 5 November 2005 |title= Fiat BARCHETTA (1995 TO DATE)|publisher=Uk.cars.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=2 January 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=2007 Bertone Barchetta |url=http://www.bertone.it/?p=17&PID=37 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130218124023/http://www.bertone.it/?p=17&PID=37 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=18 February 2013 |work=bertone.it |accessdate=13 October 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=2007 Fiat Barchetta by Bertone|url=http://www.supercars.net/cars/3771.html|work=supercars.net|accessdate=13 October 2012}} External links{{commons category|Fiat Barchetta}}
8 : Fiat vehicles|Roadsters|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|Sport compact cars|Front-wheel-drive sports cars|1990s cars|2000s cars|Cars introduced in 1995 |
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