| 词条 | Filey |
| 释义 |
|country = England |official_name = Filey |static_image_name = Filey seaside south 061515.jpg |static_image_caption = View of seaside from the south |static_image_2_name = Filey Town Arms.png |static_image_2_caption = Arms of Filey Town Council |static_image_2_width= 100 |coordinates = {{coord|54.2101|-0.2893|display=inline,title}} |label_position = top |population = 6,981 |population_ref = (2011 census)[1] |shire_district = Scarborough |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |shire_county = North Yorkshire |constituency_westminster = Thirsk and Malton |post_town = FILEY |postcode_district = YO14 |postcode_area = YO |dial_code = 01723 |os_grid_reference = TA115807 }} Filey is a small town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the East Riding of Yorkshire, it is part of the borough of Scarborough between Scarborough and Bridlington on the North Sea coast. Although it was a fishing village, it has a large beach and became a popular tourist resort. According to the 2011 UK census, Filey parish had a population of 6,981,[1] an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 6,819.[2] GeographyFiley is at the eastern end of the Cleveland Way, a long-distance footpath; it starts at Helmsley and skirts the North York Moors.[3] It was the second National Trail to be opened (1969). The town is at the northern end of the Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail which starts at Hessle and crosses the Yorkshire Wolds.[4] Filey is the finishing point for Great Yorkshire Bike Ride. The {{convert|70|mi|km|adj=on}} ride begins at Wetherby Racecourse.[5] Filey has a railway station on the Yorkshire Coast Line. A second station at Filey Holiday Camp railway station to the south of the town served the former Butlins holiday camp.[6] The camp has been re-developed into a 600-home holiday housing development, The Bay Filey.[7] It is one of the largest coastal developments of this kind in the UK and the first homes were completed in 2007.[8] In July 2007 Filey was hit by flash floods which caused major problems.[9][10] HistoryThe 12th century parish church dedicated to St Oswald, on Church Hill in the north of the town, is a Grade I listed building.[11] It is the oldest building in Filey[12] and Nicholas Pevsner wrote "This is easily the finest church in the NE corner of the East Riding" (Buildings of England).[13] Filey was a small village until the 18th century when visitors from Scarborough arrived seeking the peace and quiet that Filey then offered. In 1835 a Birmingham solicitor called John Wilkes Unett bought {{convert|7|acre|ha}} of land and built the Crescent, later known as the Royal Crescent, which was opened in the 1850s.[14] Fishing at Filey has been going on for centuries, with most of those undertaking it coming from a long line of fishermen and women in their families. The fishing boats at Filey are cobles, like most of the others along the Yorkshire and North East coasts, and the catch is mostly sea trout. Limitations have been placed upon how and where they use their nets which also trap salmon; some fear this may lead to the end of the fishing industry in Filey.[15] In 1804, a lifeboat was procured for the town and it became a Royal National Lifeboat Institution asset in 1852. Filey Lifeboat Station is still in existence and has an inshore and an all-weather boat on station.[16] English composer Frederick Delius stayed as a boy on the Crescent with his family at Miss Hurd's boarding house (number 24) in 1876 and 1877, and then at Mrs Colley's (number 24) in 1897.[17][18] In 1931 the spire of a church was damaged by the Dogger Bank earthquake.[19] For more than 40 years Butlin's Filey Holiday Camp was a major factor in Filey's economy. Building began in 1939 and continued during the Second World War when it became an air force station known as RAF Hunmanby Moor. In 1945 it became a popular holiday resort with its own railway station and by the late 1950s could cater for 10,000 holiday makers. It closed in 1984, causing a decrease in the holiday makers visiting Filey.[20] Filey was historically split between the North Riding of Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire, with the boundary running along Filey Beck. When County Councils were formed by the Local Government Act 1888, the whole of Filey was placed in the East Riding.[21] Filey also boasts the Grade II listed Langford Villa on The Crescent ({{circa|1830}})[22] which was often chosen by the famous chocolatier Sir Joseph Terry as his place to "summer"; it is situated next door but one to The White Lodge Hotel.[23] In 2018, the town was featured in the Tour de Yorkshire for the first time.[24] Coast and Country Housing LimitedCoast & Country Housing Limited plan to build 300 houses in Filey. Scarborough council has approved plans for the £45 million housing project off Muston Road by Coast & Country. Independent councillor Sam Cross, who represents Filey on the borough council, said: "The infrastructure of the town can't cope with it."[25]Coast and Country replied to the concerns by stating that the houses are being built to meet a pent-up latent demand for affordable housing and other housing within the town.[25] Parliamentary representationFiley was in the Ryedale constituency until the 2010 general election when it became part of the newly formed Thirsk and Malton constituency.[26] Proposed boundary changes to the constituencies, would see Filey be moved from Thirsk and Malton into the Scarborough and Whitby constituency.[27] MediaFiley receives a daily news service from local commercial radio station, Yorkshire Coast Radio. Notable people
See also
References1. ^1 {{NOMIS2011 | id = 1170217336 | title = Filey Parish | accessdate = 3 March 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url = http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=798193&c=Filey&d=16&e=15&g=476777&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1215471032728&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title = 2001 Census: Key Statistics: Parish Headcounts: Area: Filey CP (Parish) |accessdate = 7 July 2008 |work = Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher = Office for National Statistics}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Route Description & Downloads {{!}} National Trails|url=https://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/cleveland-way/routes|website=www.nationaltrail.co.uk|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Signing the Yorkshire Wolds Way through Filey {{!}} News from the Yorkshire Wolds Way {{!}} National Trails|url=https://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/yorkshire-wolds-way/news/signing-yorkshire-wolds-way-through-filey|website=www.nationaltrail.co.uk|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=GYBR {{!}} Route details|url=http://www.gybr.co.uk/page/13/route_details.html|website=www.gybr.co.uk|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Disused Stations: Filey Holiday Camp Station|url=http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/f/filey_holiday_camp/index.shtml|website=www.disused-stations.org.uk|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?xml=/property/2006/10/26/npbutlins26.xml | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Hi de Hi for a holiday home | first=Lynne | last=Greenwood | date=26 October 2006 | accessdate=2 May 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebayfiley.com |publisher=The Bay Filey |accessdate=13 March 2013|title=Home page}} 9. ^{{cite news|url = http://www.fileymercury.co.uk/floods/BREAKING-NEWS-Floods-hit.3041242.jp|title = Floods Hit|accessdate = 9 December 2007|date = 18 July 2007|newspaper = Filey & Hunmanby Mercury}} 10. ^{{cite news|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/6905066.stm|title = Flash floods hit east coast town|accessdate = 29 February 2008|date = 18 July 2007|work = BBC|publisher = BBC News Online}} 11. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1316455|desc=Church of St Oswald|accessdate = 23 February 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Filey Town Council|url=http://www.fileytowncouncil.co.uk/history.html|website=www.fileytowncouncil.co.uk|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 13. ^{{cite book | last = Pevsner | first = Nikolaus | authorlink = Nikolaus Pevsner | first2 = David | last2 = Neave | title = Yorkshire: York and the East Riding: The Buildings of England | origyear = 1972 | edition = 2nd | year = 2002 | publisher = Yale University Press | isbn = 0-300-09593-7}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Filey Conservation Area|url=https://democracy.scarborough.gov.uk/documents/s26846/HRP11551%20ANNEX1_Filey%20Character%20Appraisal%20Compressed.pdf|website=scarborough.gov.uk|accessdate=30 November 2017|pages=9–10|format=PDF}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Ponter |first1=Richard |title=Why Filey’s fishermen fear they may be the last generation to cast their nets |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/analysis/why-filey-s-fishermen-fear-they-may-be-the-last-generation-to-cast-their-nets-1-9043304 |accessdate=9 March 2019 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=3 March 2018}} 16. ^{{cite book |last1=Chrystal |first1=Paul |title=Lifeboat stations of North East England through time : from Sunderland to the Humber |date=2012 |publisher=Amberley |location=Stroud |isbn=978-1-4456-1376-5 |page=60}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Hastings|first1=Sheena|title=‘Why Filey’s not getting fair shares’|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/analysis/why-filey-s-not-getting-fair-shares-1-4890970|accessdate=30 November 2017|work=The Yorkshire Post|date=3 September 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=The Filey Files|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/our-yorkshire/heritage/the-filey-files-1-8058242|accessdate=30 November 2017|work=The Yorkshire Post|date=9 August 2016}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Boyle|first1=Danny|title=Rutland earthquake: 'We will rebuild', say locals as they mock 2.8-magnitude tremor|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/geology/11884402/Rutland-earthquake-mocked-after-2.8-magnitude-tremor-hits-Oakham.html|accessdate=30 November 2017|work=The Telegraph|date=23 September 2015}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fileymercury.co.uk/community/filey-is-an-anglican-name-1-1646649|title=Filey is an Anglican name|date=24 August 2005|work=Filey & Hunmanby Mercury|accessdate=13 March 2013}} 21. ^Local Government Act 1888#Towns on county boundaries 22. ^{{NHLE|num=1296721|desc=Langford Villa|accessdate=27 March 2019}} 23. ^http://www.filey.co.uk {{full|date=March 2019}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.yorkshirecoastradio.com/news/local-news/2446985/tour-de-yorkshire-filey-in---scarborough-hosts-finish/|title=Tour de Yorkshire: Filey In - Scarborough Hosts Finish|date=5 December 2017|work=Yorkshire Coast Radio|accessdate=20 March 2018}} 25. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-12530277| title = Filey new homes plan approved by Scarborough council| accessdate = 13 March 2013| date = 21 February 2011| work = BBC News| publisher = BBC}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Mackie|first1=David|title=MP expresses mixed feelings about proposed constituencies changes|url=http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/14755026.MP_expresses_mixed_feelings_about_proposed_constituencies_changes/|accessdate=30 November 2017|work=York Press|date=21 September 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Gavaghan|first1=Carl|title=Filey to join with neighbours following boundary changes|url=https://www.thescarboroughnews.co.uk/news/politics/filey-to-join-with-neighbours-following-boundary-changes-1-8121621|work=The Scarborough News|date=13 September 2016}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/leo-blair-barrister-who-began-as-a-conservative-but-followed-his-son-into-the-labour-party-8327053.html|title=Leo Blair: Barrister who began as a Conservative but followed his son into the Labour Party|date=19 November 2012|work=The Independent|accessdate=7 February 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Liverpool career stats for Ted Crawford - LFChistory - Stats galore for Liverpool FC!|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Players/Player/Profile/588|website=www.lfchistory.net|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Andy CRAWFORD - Biography of his football career with The Rams. - Derby County FC|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/derby-county-fc/andy-crawford-4966/biography-of-his-football-career-with-the-rams_a11254/|website=Sporting Heroes|accessdate=30 November 2017}} External links{{Commons category|Filey}}{{Wikivoyage|Filey}}
|place = North Yorkshire |settlement = Filey |anticlockwise = Osgodby |clockwise = Sewerby, East Riding of Yorkshire }}{{North Yorkshire}} 8 : Filey|Towns in North Yorkshire|Civil parishes in North Yorkshire|Seaside resorts in England|Ports and harbours of Yorkshire|Populated coastal places in North Yorkshire|Bird observatories in England|Beaches of North Yorkshire |
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