词条 | Fiona Mactaggart |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Fiona Mactaggart | honorific-suffix = | image = Fiona McTaggart MP for Slough.jpg | office = Member of Parliament for Slough | parliament = | predecessor = John Arthur Watts | successor = Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi | term_start = 1 May 1997 | term_end = 3 May 2017 | birth_name = Fiona Margaret Mactaggart | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|09|12|df=yes}} | birth_place =|Lndon]], UK | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = British | spouse = | party = Labour | relations = Sir Ian Mactaggart Bt, Sir Herbert Williams | children = | residence = London, Isle of Islay and Slough | alma_mater = Cheltenham Ladies' College King's College London University College London Goldsmiths University of London | occupation = | profession = Teaching | signature = | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20100318055409/http://www.fionamactaggart.org.uk/ www.fionamactaggart.org.uk] | footnotes = }}Fiona Margaret Mactaggart (born 12 September 1953) is a British Labour Party politician and former primary school teacher. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Slough from the 1997 general election until she stood down at the 2017 general election.[1] Early life and careerWhile at university, Mactaggart was an outspoken member of the Young Students and Socialists Society and sought to live down her school days at Cheltenham Ladies' College, an independent school for girls. She read for a BA in English at King's College London, an MA at the Institute of Education and a PGCE at Goldsmiths, University of London. Mactaggart was Vice-President and National Secretary of the National Union of Students from 1978 to 1981. She was Press and Public Relations Officer for the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) for six months before being General Secretary of the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants[2] from 1982 to 1987. She was a primary school teacher in Peckham from 1987 to 1992, noting "I have a voice that children can hear at the other end of the playground".[3] Mactaggart was a councillor and Leader of the Labour Group on Wandsworth Council from 1988 to 1990. From 1992 to 1997, she was a lecturer in Primary Education at the Institute of Education and Chair of Liberty, the civil liberties rights pressure group. While a primary school teacher, she decided to become an MP, as being able to change the world "thirty kids at a time" seemed too slow for her.[4] She is a feminist.[5] Parliamentary careerMactaggart was elected as Labour MP for Slough in 1997. She was selected to stand for election for Labour through an all-women shortlist.[6] From May 2003, until Mactaggart asked to leave her post in the 5 May 2006 Cabinet reshuffle, she served at the Home Office as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State with responsibility for Criminal Justice, Race Equality and Communities and then Offender Management. In 2004, Mactaggart attracted criticism for a reluctance to condemn violent protests by Sikhs which led to the cancellation of the play Behzti at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre.[7] Around a thousand protesters stormed the production, set in a temple, at the opening of the curtain. Speaking on BBC Radio 4, MacTaggart said: "I think that when people are moved by theatre to protest, in a way that's a sign of the free speech which is so much part of the British tradition. I think that it's a great thing that people care enough about a performance to protest". Mactaggart also suggested the play and its author would benefit from the violent protests, adding that the controversy was "a sign of a lively flourishing cultural life".[8][9] In November 2008, Mactaggart attracted criticism for using unreliable statistics during as parliamentary that were not fully supported by evidence when discussing the issue of prostitution.[10] Mactaggart was asked how those criminalised by a new law were supposed to know if a prostitute had been trafficked or not. She replied "I think they can guess", "something like 80% of women in prostitution are controlled by their drug dealer, their pimp, or their trafficker."[11] When questioned on her claim she stated that it "came from an official Government publication into prostitution and the sex trade".[12] However, a BBC magazine article states that "it is impossible to find that number in any research done on this subject." The Home Office have also stated that they "do not endorse or use the figure that 80 per cent of prostitutes are controlled by others".[13] The controversy continued in January 2009 with MacTaggart told the House of Commons that she regarded all women prostitutes as the victims of trafficking, because their route into the sector "almost always involves coercion, enforced addiction to drugs and violence from their pimps or traffickers." Again this claim is not supported by any known research.[14] In May 2011, Mactaggart was criticised by the Association of Political Thought for calling some of the views of London School of Economics professor of political and gender theory Anne Phillips "frankly nauseating" because of her supposed support for prostitution. This assessment was based on the existence of a question on an LSE reading list about the ethical differences between legal waged labour and prostitution.[15][16] Mactaggart had previously caused controversy with her hard-line approach to the issue of prostitution by comparing men who use prostitutes to abusers of children, stating "I don't think most men who use prostitutes think of themselves as child abusers, but they are".[17][18][19] In February 2014 Mactaggart asked the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Iain Duncan Smith, if he would "make it his policy not to offer job subsidies for employing teenagers as auxiliary workers in adult entertainment establishments".[20] Her question related to employers in the adult entertainment industry being offered over £2,000 incentive from the Department for Work and Pensions for every unemployed young person (aged 18–24) that they hired.[21][22] Esther McVey, the Minister of State for Employment, stated that "The Welfare Reform Act 2012 ensured that vacancies which involve performing sexual activities were banned from being advertised on Government websites and a distinction was made in law to differentiate between performers and ancillary workers."[20] Later in 2014 Mactaggart was appointed to the Intelligence and Security Committee.[23] She abstained in the September 2014 vote on whether or not to enter the war against ISIL.[24] In March 2015, she was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and therefore granted the title The Right Honourable.[25] Personal lifeHer father, the late Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt, was a multimillionaire Glasgow property developer, Conservative candidate and Eurosceptic. Her mother's father, Sir Herbert Williams, Bt, was a Conservative Member of Parliament for 27 years. Her great-grandfather was Sir John Mactaggart, the first treasurer of the first branch of Keir Hardie's Labour Party. Her father left her a fifth of his £6.5m estate, and it is thought she was the second richest Labour MP. Critics often make an issue of MacTaggart's huge wealth, with journalist Benedict Brogan describing her as "a Scottish laird who is as wealthy as she is humourless".[26] Mactaggart owns three homes, one in London, one on the Isle of Islay and a flat in Slough.[27] She suffers from multiple sclerosis and is an ovarian cancer survivor.[7][28] Her sister stood as a Parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Democrats in Devizes in the 1992 General Election.[29] References1. ^{{cite news|last=Batchelor|first=Tom|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-fiona-mactaggart-labour-mp-stand-down-jeremy-corbyn-key-speech-slough-a7692551.html|title=Fiona McTaggart stands down as Labour MP while Jeremy Corbyn gives key speech|work=The Independent|date=20 April 2017|accessdate=20 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jcwi.org.uk|title=The Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants – Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants|website=www.jcwi.org.uk}} 3. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/mar/16/profiles.parliament14 | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Fiona Mactaggart | date=16 March 2001}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1337054/Just-dont-assume-too-much-about-this-millionairess.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Rachel | last=Sylvester | title=Just don't assume too much about this millionairess | date=11 August 2001}} 5. ^‘Rescue’: a new PC term for repatriation | Nathalie Rothschild | spiked {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105082907/http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/article/7625/ |date=5 November 2011 }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/seats-with-labour-candidates-from-allfemale-shortlists-1323052.html |publisher=The Independent |title=Seats with Labour candidates from all-female shortlists |date=9 January 1996 |accessdate=13 June 2009 | location=London}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=YnAmle9e7AMC&pg=PA849&dq=%22fiona+mactaggart%22+born+glasgow#v=onepage&q=%22fiona+mactaggart%22+born+glasgow&f=false|title=The Almanac of British Politics|first1=Robert|last1=Waller|first2=Byron|last2=Criddle|date=16 August 2018|publisher=Taylor & Francis|via=Google Books|isbn=9780415378246}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1479574/Minister-defends-rights-of-protesters-as-Sikh-play-closes.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Nick | last=Britten | title=Minister defends rights of protesters as Sikh play closes | date=22 December 2004}} 9. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1479577/Violent-protests-will-benefit-axed-Sikh-play-says-minister.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Nick | last=Britten | title=Violent protests will benefit axed Sikh play, says minister | date=22 December 2004}} 10. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7819000/7819457.stm | work=BBC News | title=Women in prostitution 'controlled' | date=9 January 2009}} 11. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00gdz3t/More_or_Less_Sex_Workers_Babylonian_Numbers_Credit_Crunch_Maths_Journalism/ BBC iPlayer – More or Less: Sex Workers – Babylonian Numbers – Credit Crunch Maths: Journalism]{{expired link|date=September 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news| url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/rosaprince/8063087/Fiona_Mactaggart_and_the_dodgy_prostitution_statistics/ | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Fiona Mactaggart and the dodgy prostitution statistics | date=9 January 2009 | accessdate=2 May 2010}} 13. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7819984.stm | work=BBC News | title=Is the number of trafficked call girls a myth? | date=9 January 2009 | accessdate=2 May 2010}} 14. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/oct/20/trafficking-numbers-women-exaggerated | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Nick | last=Davies | title=Prostitution and trafficking – the anatomy of a moral panic | date=20 October 2009}} 15. ^{{cite web|author=OurKingdom |url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/ourkingdom/mp-attacks-lse-professor-over-feminist-political-theory-course |title=MP attacks LSE professor over feminist political theory course |publisher=OurKingdom |date=29 May 2011 |accessdate=31 May 2011 |location=London}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Hansard |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm110518/halltext/110518h0001.htm#11051885000001 |title=Hansard Record of 18th May 2001 |publisher=Hansard |date=18 May 2011 |accessdate=31 May 2011 |location=London}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/197/197443_zero_tolerance_for_kerb_crawlers.html|title=Zero tolerance for kerb crawlers|first=Manchester Evening|last=News|date=4 January 2006|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jan/15/ukcrime.children | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Gaby | last=Hinsliff | title=Men who pay for sex are 'as bad as child abusers' | date=15 January 2006}} 19. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmj.332.7535.245 |pmc=1352075 |title=Prostitution shake-up: One sex worker's view |journal=BMJ |volume=332 |issue=7535 |pages=245.1 |year=2006 }} 20. ^1 {{cite hansard |jurisdiction= United Kingdom |title= Employment: Sex Establishments (written question) | url = https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm140211/text/140211w0002.htm#140211101000116 |house= House of Commons |date= 11 February 2014 |column_start= 583W |column_end= 584W |speaker= Fiona Mactaggart (MP for Slough) and Esther McVey (Minister of State for Employment) }} 21. ^{{cite news | last = Piggott | first = Mark | title = UK Government pays sex clubs to employ teenage girls | work = International Business Times | publisher = IBT Media | date = 16 February 2014 }} 22. ^{{citation | last = Department for Work and Pensions | author-link = Department for Work and Pensions | contribution = Chapter 20: Youth Contract – Wage Incentive Scheme | title = Work Programme provider guidance (Work Choice only): treatment of different types of employment | pages = 4–5 | publisher = HM Government | url = https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/462504/wp-pg-chapter-20.pdf | date = 2010 }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/fiona-mactaggart/12 |title=Fiona Mactaggart MP |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate=15 December 2014}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm140926/debtext/140926-0003.htm#divlst_0 |title=Iraq: Coalition against Isil |id=26 Sep 2014 : Column 1360 |publisher=UK Parliament |work=Hansard |date=26 September 2014 |accessdate=15 December 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Privy Council appointments: March 2015|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-march-2015|website=Press release|publisher=Prime Minister's Office|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=12 March 2015}} 26. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1344548/Yesterday-in-Parliament.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Yesterday in Parliament | first=Michael | last=Kallenbach | date=23 June 2000 | accessdate=2 May 2010}} 27. ^Slough MP speaks out on expenses {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613004317/http://www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk/news/article-11340-slough-mp-speaks-out-on-expenses/ |date=13 June 2012 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111012/halltext/111012h0001.htm#11101256000495|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 12 Oct 2011 (pt 0001)|first=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons|last=Westminster|website=publications.parliament.uk}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=UK General election results April 9th 1992 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}} External links{{Commons category|Fiona Mactaggart}}
23 : 1953 births|Living people|People educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College|Alumni of King's College London|Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Councillors in the London Borough of Wandsworth|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Politicians from Glasgow|People from Slough|Government and politics of Slough|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|People with multiple sclerosis|Cancer survivors|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Scottish schoolteachers|Scottish people of English descent|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians |
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