请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 FIPS 137
释义

  1. References

FIPS 137, originally issued as FED-STD-1015, is a secure telephony speech encoding standard for Linear Predictive Coding vocoder developed by the United States Department of Defense and finished on November 28th, 1984.[1]

It was based on the earlier STANAG 4198[2] promulgated by NATO on February 13th, 1984.

FED-STD-1015 was re-designated as Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 137, (FIPS PUB 137) on October 20th, 1988.[3]

It is also known as "LPC-10".

The codec uses a bit rate of 2.4 kbit/s, requiring 20 MIPS of processing power, 2 kilobytes of RAM and features a frame size of 22.5 ms. Additionally, the codec requires a large lookahead of 90 ms.

Recently an improved version of the standard was introduced. With a longer super frame structure and better VQ quantizer, the bit rate is reduced to 800 bit/s.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = https://ptabdata.blob.core.windows.net/files/2017/IPR2017-01077/v23_Exhibit%201022%20-%20FS1015-LPC10.pdf | title = FIPS PUB 137, Analog to Digital Conversion of Voice by 2,400 Bit/Second Linear Predictive Coding. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | access-date = 2018-08-17}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://nso.nato.int/nso/ | title = PARAMETERS AND CODING CHARACTERISTICS THAT MUST BE COMMON TO ASSURE INTEROPERABILITY OF 2400 BPS LINEAR PREDICTIVE ENCODED DIGITAL SPEECH | publisher = North Atlantic Treaty Organization | access-date = 2018-08-17}}
3. ^{{Federal Register|53|41221}}
4. ^{{cite journal | quotes = | last = Xianglin | first = Wang | authorlink = |author2=C.-C. Jay Kuo |date= May 1998 | title = An 800 bit/s VQ-based LPC voice coder | journal = The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | volume = 103 | issue = 5 | pages = 2778 | doi = 10.1121/1.422247 | id = | url = http://link.aip.org/link/?JASMAN/103/2778/1 | language = | format = | accessdate = 2007-03-24 | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
==External links==

  • CELP-3.2a and LPC-10
  • Various Speech Coding Links
  • LPC10 presentation, Soo Hyun Bae, ECE 8873 Data Compression & Modeling, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004
{{telecom-stub}}{{US-gov-stub}}

1 : Speech codecs

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/27 12:17:07