| 词条 | First Army (Turkey) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= First Army |image=Selimiye Kışlası.jpg |image_size=250px |caption=1st Army Command building |dates= November 1921–June 1923 October 1923–present |country= Turkey |allegiance= |branch= |type= |role= |size= 120,000 men Field Army |command_structure=Turkish Army |garrison=Selimiye, Istanbul |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |patron=Citizens of the Republic of Turkey |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |current_commander=General Salih Zeki Çolak |current_commander_label= |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |notable_commanders=Ali İhsan Pasha (1921–1922) Nureddin Pasha (1922–1923) Kâzım Karabekir Pasha (1923–1924) Ali Sait Pasha (1924–1933) Fahrettin Altay (1933–1943) Cemil Cahit Toydemir (1943–1946) Salih Omurtak (1946) Nuri Yamut (1946–1949) |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The First Army of the Republic of Turkey ({{Lang-tr|Birinci Ordu}}) is one of the four field armies of the Turkish Army. Its headquarters is located at Selimiye Barracks in Istanbul. It guards the sensitive borders of Turkey with Greece and Bulgaria, including the straits Bosporus and Dardanelles. The First Army is stationed in East Thrace. HistoryAli İhsan Sabis is the first commander of the 1st Army, which has been operating since the Ottoman Empire. The 1st army depends on the Turkish Land Forces. The army is responsible for the Thrace region, the straits and the safety of Istanbul. Is commanded by a pasha with a general rank. Under normal circumstances, the second duty of the Turkish Chief of General Staff is the next task. From 1983 to the present day, it was the first place where all the chiefs of the general staff served. FormationsOrder of Battle, 30 August 1922On 30 August 1922, the First Army was organized as follows: First Army HQ (Commander: Mirliva Nureddin Pasha, Chief of Staff: Miralay Mehmet Emin Bey[1])
Order of Battle, 1941{{Main|Turkish Army order of battle in 1941}}In June 1941, the First Army was organized as follows:[2] First Army HQ (Istanbul, Commander: Fahrettin Altay)
Order of Battle, 1974In 1974 it consisted of four corps:[3]
Order of Battle, 2010 {{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}
See also{{commonscat|First Army (Turkey)}}
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070526133250/http://www.zafer.aku.edu.tr/komutan1.htm Kocatepe Zafer Yürüyüşü], Afyonkarahisar Kocatepe University {{Military of Turkey}}{{Turkish army formations}}{{Turkish Army during the War of Independence}}{{Turkish Army during World War Two}}2. ^Mete Tunçay, "İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Başlarında (1939-1941) Türk Ordusu", Tarih ve Toplum, S. 35, Kasım 1986, p. 41. {{Tr icon}} 3. ^British Military Attache's Annual Report on the Turkish Army, Annex A to DA/48, dated 30 March 1974, FCO 9/2127 via Public Record Office, Kew 5 : Field armies of Turkey|Military units and formations of Turkey in the Turkish War of Independence|Military in Istanbul|Military units and formations established in 1923|1923 establishments in Turkey |
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