词条 | Flagstaff railway station | ||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Flagstaff |type = Commuter rail station |style = Melbourne |image = Flagstaff Station Platform 4 2017.jpg |image_caption = Flagstaff railway station Platform 4 (2017) |address = La Trobe Street, Melbourne |country = |coordinates = {{coord|37|48|43|S|144|57|22|E|type:railwaystation_region:AU-VIC|display=inline,title}} |distance = |line = Alamein (weekday pre-peak and post-peak only) Belgrave Craigieburn Cranbourne (Until 2025) Frankston (weekday peaks and weekends only) Glen Waverley Hurstbridge Lilydale Pakenham (Until 2025) Sandringham (weekends only) Mernda Sunbury (Until 2025) Upfield Werribee (weekends only) |other = |structure = Underground |platform = 4 (2 island) |depth = 32 m[1] |levels = 2 |tracks = 4 |parking = |bicycle = |opened = 27 May 1985 |closed = |rebuilt = |electrified = Yes |disabled = Yes |code = FGS |owned = VicTrack |operator = Metro |zone = 1 |status = Premium station |former = |mpassengers ={{Rail pass box|passengers = 4.188 million[2]|pass_year = 2008-2009}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 4.364 million[2]|pass_year = 2009-2010|pass_percent = 4.21}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 4.554 million[2]|pass_year = 2010-2011|pass_percent = 4.34}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 4.982 million[2]|pass_year = 2011-2012|pass_percent = 9.41}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = Not measured[2] |pass_year = 2012-2013}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 4.581 million[2]|pass_year = 2013-2014|pass_percent = -8.04}} |services = {{s-text|style=font-weight;|text=Direction of travel on metropolitan lines between stations on the City Loop changes to either Southern Cross or Melbourne Central depending on the line and time of day.}}{{s-rail|title=Metro Trains}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Mernda|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|oneway1=yes|rows1=2}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Hurstbridge|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|oneway1=yes|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Lilydale|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|rows1=8}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Belgrave|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Alamein|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Glen Waverley|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Pakenham|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Cranbourne|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Frankston|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Sandringham|previous=Southern Cross|next=Melbourne Central|oneway2=yes|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Upfield|previous=North Melbourne|next=Melbourne Central|type=Upfield|type2=Flinders Street|rows2=4}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Craigieburn|previous=North Melbourne|next=Melbourne Central|type=Craigieburn|type2=Flinders Street|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Sunbury|previous=North Melbourne|next=Melbourne Central|type=Sunbury|type2=Flinders Street|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Werribee|previous=North Melbourne|next=Melbourne Central|type=Werribee|type2=Flinders Street|oneway1=yes|hide2=yes}}{{s-text|style=font-weight;|text=Customers for the Williamstown line must change at Southern Cross (weekday mornings), North Melbourne (weekday afternoons) or Newport (weekends).}} |website = [https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/stop/1068 Public Transport Victoria]}} Flagstaff railway station is an underground station on the metro network in Melbourne, Australia. It is one of five stations (and one of three underground) on the City Loop, which encircles the Melbourne CBD. The station takes its name from the nearby Flagstaff Hill, a significant site in Melbourne's early history, and services Melbourne's legal district. It runs under La Trobe and William Streets, near the north western corner of the CBD. In 2013/14 it was the fifth busiest station on Melbourne's metropolitan network, with 4.5 million passenger movements.[3] Flagstaff station commenced opening on weekends and public holidays from 1 January 2016[4][5] – it was previously the only station in Melbourne to be closed on weekends and public holidays due to its proximity to business-related buildings such as the Commonwealth Law Complex, banks and major office buildings. HistoryThe station was constructed by mining methods, and has four levels to a maximum depth of 32 metres. The site was a geological "sandwich" of basalt in the arch area, Silurian mudstone bedrock in the lower half, and silt in the middle, which precluded the construction of lower and upper platforms as separately driven tunnels.[6] Instead, the station platforms consist of two chambers linked by cross tunnels, each having two platforms on top of each other. The side of each chamber was made up of two drift tunnels, one at the top and one at the bottom. These were then linked together by 228 vertically raise bored shafts, 1 metre in diameter and 3 metres apart. The shafts and drifts were then filled with concrete, and formed the side skeleton of the station chambers. The arch of each chamber was then constructed underground across the top of the two side walls, the material below the arch excavated down to the bottom of the side walls, and temporary cross struts added between the raise bored columns until the permanent elements were added. This innovative method resulted in a $1 million saving in construction costs (in 1975 dollars).[7] Flagstaff was the last station on the loop to open. Although trains had run through the station site since 24 January 1981 when the City Loop began operating, Flagstaff only opened to passengers on 27 May 1985.[8] Initially, the City Loop did not operate at all on Sundays. That was changed with the introduction of Sunday trading, but at the same time that the other two underground loop stations opened on Sundays, Flagstaff station had its Saturday services cancelled.[9] In May 2017, CDC Melbourne operates one route 605 to Gardenvale from Flagstaff Station. FacilitiesThe station is located under the intersection of La Trobe Street and William Streets and has two entrances - via lift or escalator south of La Trobe Street, and by stairs on the north. Flagstaff has three underground levels. The concourse level has a ticket office, ticket operated gates, toilets, a news stand and a hot snack shop. Flagstaff's four platforms are on the two levels below, with each level having an island platform. The levels are linked by elevators, 14 escalators and stairs.[7] The four platforms serve a separate group of rail lines that leave the loop and radiate out into the city's suburbs. Weekend opening campaignIn October 2012 it was revealed that traders and residents in the north-west area of the Melbourne CBD had begun a campaign to have Flagstaff station opened on weekends, arguing that its closure had a deadening effect on the life of the area. A petition calling for the station's weekend opening, only collected about 150 signatures in the first week.[9] With a number of residential developments having been built, the station was scheduled to open on weekends from June 2015, with both political parties having committed to this in the 2014 State Government Election.[10] This was however deferred until January 2016.[4][5] Transport Links
Platforms & servicesPlatform 1 - Clifton Hill Group:
References1. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20050718073039/http://www.doi.vic.gov.au/doi/doielect.nsf/2a6bd98dee287482ca256915001cff0c/44507f9d12a4406cca25700c0012fe36/$FILE/MURL%20booklet.pdf 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Train Station Patronage FY2008-2014|url=https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/assets/PTV/PTV%20docs/research/PTV-Station-by-Station-Fact-Sheet-accessible-version-2015.xls|publisher=Public Transport Victoria|accessdate=1 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330211628/https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/assets/PTV/PTV%20docs/research/PTV-Station-by-Station-Fact-Sheet-accessible-version-2015.xls|archivedate=30 March 2016|deadurl=no|format=XLS|date=14 May 2015|df=dmy-all}} (access from [https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/about-ptv/ptv-data-and-reports/research-and-statistics/]) 3. ^ Public Transport Victoria 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/countdown-to-flagstaff-station-opening-on-weekends-20151128-glafqg.html|title=Countdown to Flagstaff Station opening on weekends|last1=Gough|first1=Deborah|first2=Goya|last2=Dmytryshchak|date=2015-11-28|publisher=Fairfax Media|accessdate=3 December 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/news-and-events/news/flagstaff-station-to-open-on-weekends-in-under-a-month/|title=Flagstaff Station to open on weekends in under a month|date=2015-12-08|publisher=Public Transport Development Authority (Public Transport Victoria)|accessdate=18 December 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/383.html|title=The Melbourne Underground Railway Loop|work=Technology in Australia 1788-1988|page=383|publisher=www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au|accessdate=2008-07-20}} 7. ^1 History of Melbourne's Underground Rail System Metropolitan Transport Authority 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doi.vic.gov.au/Doi/Internet/transport.nsf/AllDocs/74164766E0CEAF95CA25700500122952?OpenDocument|title=Public transport - City Loop history|author=Department of Infrastructure|publisher=www.doi.vic.gov.au|accessdate=2008-07-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090520044857/http://www.doi.vic.gov.au/DOI/Internet/transport.nsf/AllDocs/74164766E0CEAF95CA25700500122952?OpenDocument|archivedate=20 May 2009|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last=Carey|first=Adam|title=Push for Flagstaff to open 7 days|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/push-for-flagstaff-to-open-7-days-20121022-281jr.html|accessdate=2012-10-23|newspaper=The Age|date=2012-10-23}} 10. ^"Flagstaff station to open on weekends" Railway Digest November 2014 page 24 External links
4 : Premium Melbourne railway stations|Railway stations in Melbourne|Railway stations located underground in Australia|Railway stations opened in 1985 |
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