| 词条 | Flapjack (oat bar) |
| 释义 |
| name = Flapjack | image = Flapjacks2.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | alternate_name = | country = United Kingdom | region = | creator = | course = | type = Dessert bar | served = | main_ingredient = Rolled oats, butter, brown sugar, golden syrup/honey | variations = | calories = | other = }}{{More citations needed|date=September 2007}} In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, and Newfoundland a flapjack refers to a sweet, tray-baked oat bar, most commonly made from rolled oats, butter, brown sugar and golden syrup. In this context it is synonymous with muesli bar, cereal bar, or granola bar (especially as a "muesli bar" or "cereal bar" and "crunchy" in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa respectively). In other countries, including Canada, and the United States, such products are referred to as "oat bars". In the UK, the term "cereal bar" is often used to describe products which contain fruits, nuts, other cereals apart from oats, and, occasionally, chocolate. A flapjack, in the USA, is a pancake. OverviewIn the UK, the Isle of Man, Ireland, and Newfoundland, a flapjack is a baked bar, cooked in a flat oven tin and cut into rectangles, made from rolled oats, fat (typically butter), brown sugar and usually golden syrup.[2] As well as being baked at home, they are widely available in shops, ready-packaged, often with extra ingredients such as chocolate, dried fruit such as glace cherries, nuts, yoghurt and toffee pieces or coatings, either as individual servings or full unsliced trayfuls. A variant of them available in shops in the United Kingdom is known as the "Bakewell flapjack".[1] Some flapjacks may contain maple syrup. They are usually an alternative to a biscuit (cookie) or cake, and textures range from soft and moist to dry and crisp. Because of the high levels of fat and calories in traditional recipes, some "diet" versions are available with lower fat and calorie content. Similar products are known in Australia as muesli bars or simply 'a slice'. Similar products in North America are Hudson Bay Bread and granola bars.[2] HistoryThe Oxford English Dictionary records the word "flapjack" as being used as early as the beginning of the 16th century, although at this time it seems to have been a flat tart. Shakespeare refers to "flap-jacks" in Pericles, Prince of Tyre, but this is one of the many anachronisms in his historical plays and does not suggest that he thought it was a middle eastern dish, merely a common English dessert of the time: "Come, thou shant go home, and we'll have flesh for holidays, fish for fasting-days, and moreo'er puddings and flap-jacks, and thou shalt be welcome." Act II Scene I Later, flapjack would be used to describe something similar to an apple flan, but it is not until 1935 that the word is first used to describe a food made of oats. While in the UK this usage has mostly superseded earlier recipes, in North America, "flapjack" still refers to pancakes. References{{Commons category|Flapjacks}}{{Cookbook|Basic Flapjacks|l1=British flapjacks}}1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://allrecipes.co.uk/recipe/28578/bakewell-flapjack.aspx|title=Bakewell flapjack|last=LaurenJC|first=|date=|website=All Recipes UK|language=en-GB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-09-01}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gingerandbread.com/2015/02/05/flapjacks-or-granola-bars-as-close-to-healthy-food-as-it-gets-i-suppose/|title=Flapjacks or Granola Bars – as close to healthy food as it gets, I suppose …|last=Ginger|first=|date=2015-02-05|website=Ginger&Bread|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-09-01}} 3. ^1 {{Citation | last = Davidson | first = Alan | authorlink = Alan Davidson (food writer) | last2 = Jaine | first2 = Tom | last3 = Vannithone | first3 = Soun | title = The Oxford Companion to Food | publisher = Oxford University Press | origyear = 1999 | edition = 2nd | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-19-280681-5 | page = 306}} [3]}} 4 : Biscuits (British style)|Cereal bars|Irish cuisine|Oats |
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