| 词条 | Trafalgar Studios |
| 释义 |
|name = Trafalgar Studios |image = TrafalgarStudiosLondon.png |caption = Trafalgar Studios in 2007 |address = Whitehall |city = London, SW1 |country = United Kingdom |publictransit = {{rint|london|underground}} {{lus|Charing Cross}} {{rint|gb|Rail}} {{rws|Charing Cross}} |designation = Grade II |latitude = |longitude = |architect = Edward A. Stone |owner = Trafalgar Entertainment Group |capacity = Studio 1: 380 seats Studio 2: 100 seats |type = West End theatre |opened = {{Start date and age|1930|09|29|df=yes}} |yearsactive = |rebuilt = 2004 (Tim Foster and John Muir) |closed = |othernames = Whitehall Theatre |production = Admissions |currentuse = |website = Trafalgar Studios website }} Trafalgar Studios, formerly the Whitehall Theatre until 2004, is a West End theatre in Whitehall, near Trafalgar Square, in the City of Westminster, London. Also known as Trafalgar Studios at the Whitehall Theatre in honour of its former incarnation, the building consists of two intimate theatres designed by architects Tim Foster and John Muir. Studio 1, the larger of the two spaces with 380 seats, opened on 3 June 2004 with the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of Othello. Studio 2, with 100 seats, opened in October 2005 with the play Cyprus. History1930 to 1996The original Whitehall Theatre, built on the site of the 17th century Ye Old Ship Tavern was designed by Edward A. Stone, with interiors in the Art Deco style by Marc-Henri and Laverdet. It had 634 seats.[1] The theatre opened on 29 September 1930 with The Way to Treat a Woman by Walter Hackett, who was the theatre's licensee. In November 1933 Henry Daniell appeared there as Portman in Afterwards. Hackett presented several other plays of his own before leaving in 1934, and the theatre built its reputation for modern comedies throughout the rest of the decade. During World War II it housed revues, which had become commonplace entertainment throughout the West End. In 1942, The Whitehall Follies, featuring Phyllis Dixey, the first stripper to perform in the theatre district, opened with great fanfare and became an immediate success. Dixey leased the theatre and remained in it for the next five years. A series of five long-running farces, presented under the umbrella title "Whitehall farce" by the actor-manager Brian Rix, were staged at the theatre from 1950 to 1966: Reluctant Heroes, by Colin Morris (1950–54); Dry Rot, by John Chapman (1954–58); Simple Spymen (1958–61); One For the Pot, by Ray Cooney and Tony Hilton (1961–64); and Chase Me, Comrade, by Cooney (1964–66). Excerpts from the shows were televised by the BBC.[2][3][4] In 1969 a nude revue called Pyjama Tops took over the venue and remained for five years, after which the building was shuttered until July 1982 when a production of "Private Dick" starring Robert Powell ran for 16 weeks. After considerable refurbishment that retained most of its Art Deco features, it reopened on 5 March 1986 with a successful revival of J.B. Priestley's When We Are Married. Subsequent productions included When I Was a Girl I Used to Scream and Shout, The Importance of Being Earnest, The Foreigner, Run For Your Wife, Absurd Person Singular, Travels with My Aunt, tributes to Patsy Cline, Roy Orbison and the Blues Brothers, and solo performances by Ennio Marchetto and Maria Friedman. 1997 to presentBetween 1997 and 1999, the theatre was converted into a television and radio studio used primarily to broadcast Jack Docherty's talk show and BBC Radio 4's Live from London. It returned to theatrical use, with such productions as Three Sisters, Puppetry of the Penis, "Art", Rat Pack Confidential, and Sing-a-Long-a-ABBA, before its owner, the Ambassador Theatre Group, announced the building would be reconfigured and reopen with a new name. Since 2004, Trafalgar Studios has presented short runs of revivals of classic plays and musicals, including Sweeney Todd (2004); Losing Louis (2005); a season by the RSC repertory season, from December 2005 to February 2006, of plays including Sir Thomas More, His Fall and Believe What You Will; an adaptation of Jane Eyre by Polly Teale (2006); Bent (2006–07); Elling (2007); Dealer's Choice (2007–08); Fat Pig (2008, transferring to the Comedy Theatre); Entertaining Mr Sloane (2009) and A Christmas Carol (2010–11). Three Days in May showed at the theatre from November 2011 to March 2012. The theatre was Grade II listed by English Heritage in December 1996, noting "The auditorium has a decorative cohesion and prettiness rare in theatres of its day, and has the best surviving original fabric of this type of theatre".[5] In May 2016, Howard Panter and Rosemary Squire, founders and former owners of Ambassador Theatre Group, announced they are stepping down from ATG to set up their own production company called Trafalgar Entertainment Group (TEG), which would take control of Trafalgar Studios.[6] Recent and present productions
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Notes{{More citations needed|date=February 2008}}1. ^Gaye, pp. 1555–1555 2. ^"12 Successful Years for Mr. Brian Rix", The Times, 13 September 1962, p. 12 3. ^Gaye, pp. 1530–38 4. ^Smith, p. 91 5. ^English Heritage listing details accessed 28 April 2007 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/05/17/theatres-power-couple-step-back-from-atg-to-run-trafalgar-studio/|title=Theatre's power couple step back from ATG to run Trafalgar Studios|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2017-07-24|language=en-GB}} 7. ^Star of The Hobbit Martin Freeman to play Richard III accessed 22 April 2014 References
External links
7 : West End theatres|Theatres completed in 1930|Grade II listed buildings in the City of Westminster|Grade II listed theatres|Theatres in the City of Westminster|Performance art venues|Whitehall |
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