“Florida Symphony Youth Orchestras”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Florida Symphony Youth Orchestras (FSYO) is a music education program consisting of six primary ensembles with nearly 300 student musicians in Central Florida. FSYO is the oldest operating youth symphony in the state of Florida and is believed to be the 3rd oldest in the southeastern United States. It was originally affiliated with the now-defunct Florida Symphony Orchestra.

Both new and returning student members are required to audition annually. Acceptance and orchestra placement is a competitive, merit-based process in which auditionees must meet requirements for consideration.^[1] The organization is under the musical direction of Hanrich Claassen.

History

In the early 1950’s, Alphonse Carlo, who was both a Rollins College associate professor of music and the concertmaster of the newly-formed Florida Symphony Orchestra, recognized a need for a youth orchestra in Central Florida and worked for years to get one started.^[2] Although FSYO officially celebrates its founding as the fall of 1957, evidence supports that the youth orchestra was started 4 years earlier. In September 1953, Mr. Carlo convinced the Orange County School Board to partner with the professional Florida Symphony Orchestra to provide string lessons and a youth orchestra for the area students^[3]. The program included a “school” which offered free lessons on Saturday mornings for 1st and 2nd year string players as well as a youth orchestra for “those students who were sufficiently advanced.” The first classes/rehearsals were held at Howard Junior High School on November 7, 1953.^[4]

The supporting co-sponsors changed a couple of times over the first 5 years of the fledgling program. The Orlando Sentinel stepped in as a financial partner in 1955 ^[5]and was later replaced by Rollins College through its School for the Creative Arts in 1958. The strings school component appears to have been dropped sometime during the 1959-60 season, leaving just the youth orchestra that exists today.

In 1962, the program gained considerable structure and support under the full wing of the professional Florida Symphony Orchestra and its music director, Henry Mazer.^[6] In 1980, FSYO became independent by incorporating as a non-profit and received its 501(c)(3) charitable tax status in 1982.

Relationship with Florida Symphony Orchestra & Rollins College

Despite its legal and financial independence in 1980, FSYO remained closely associated with the Florida Symphony Orchestra (FSO) until the professional orchestra ceased operations in 1993. Documents discovered in Rollins College Dept. of Archives & Special Collections, show that while FSO provided the music staff and administration during the early years, the Rollins College School of Creative Arts (which has since closed) provided the funding for the expenses of running the youth orchestra, including paying for conductor salaries, music, rent, janitorial, etc. Although complete records are missing, receipts and archive concert programs show that this arrangement continued for approximately 20 years from the late 1950's until the late 1970's.^[7]

Name Changes

As evidenced from various old newspaper articles and archived concert programs, the youth orchestra changed its name 9 times since inception. All but one of the changes took place in the program's first 23 years. The earliest formation of the youth orchestra in 1953 was named the “Florida Symphony Student Orchestra.”^[8] But by 1956, it was being called the “Florida Youth Symphony.” ^[9] Today’s familiar name of the “Florida Symphony Youth Orchestra” came about In 1958.^[10] However, it didn't last for long.

In 1962, new FSO music director Henry Mazer and the FSO organization, fully adopted the youth program and rebranded it as the “Florida Symphony Youth Training Orchestra,” ^[11]and then later shortened it to the “Florida Symphony Training Orchestra.”^[12] After Mazer left in the spring of 1966, the name was changed back to the “Florida Symphony Youth Orchestra” for a brief time^[13]. Next came new FSO music director, Herman Hertz in 1967, who promptly changed the name to the “Florida Youth Symphony” ^[14]and then later changed it again to “Florida Youth Orchestra.”^[15] In 1976, the name was changed back to the original, “Florida Symphony Youth Orchestra”^[16] and it remained so for 41 years.

In 2017, FSYO's Board of Directors voted to slightly change the name by replacing "Orchestra" with the plural, "Orchestras," to better reflect the current size & breadth of the entire program.

Ensembles

Summer tours

Music Directors

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fsyo.org/auditions.html|title=FSYO - Auditions|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Professor Carlo to Direct In Youth Benefit Concert at Eustis|last=|first=|date=November 26, 1959|work=Winter Park Sun Herald|access-date=}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=County Board Asks School Tax Increase|last=|first=|date=September 9, 1953|work=Orlando Evening Star|access-date=}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Symphony Has Pupil Group, Craig Says|last=|first=|date=November 12, 1953|work=Winter Park Herald|access-date=}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Symphony School Orchestra, Open Fall Activities Today|last=|first=|date=October 8, 1955|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=}}
6. ^{{Cite book|title=The Florida Symphony Orchestra: A Silver Anniversary History|last=Smith|first=Ruth Gilbert|publisher=|year=1975|isbn=|location=|pages=63–66}}
7. ^Rollins College - Olin Library, the Department of Archives and Special Collections
8. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Florida Symphony Orchestra Has Become......|last=|first=|date=February 18, 1954|work=Winter Park Sun|access-date=}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Symphony Offers Youths Lessons|last=|first=|date=October 7, 1956|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Community Class Registration Set|last=|first=|date=September 9, 1958|work=Orlando Evening Star|access-date=}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Youngster to Perform in Concert|last=|first=|date=March 31, 1963|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Orchestra Sets Tryouts for Youths|last=|first=|date=September 11, 1964|work=Orlando Evening Star|access-date=}}
13. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=December 21, 1966|title=Concert Program|url=|journal=Holiday Concert|volume=|pages=|via=}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=No Headline|last=|first=|date=May 17, 1967|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=FSO Youth Unit Gives 1st Concert|last=|first=|date=December 6, 1971|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=}}
16. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=November 7, 1976|title=Fall Concert Flyer|url=|journal=|volume=|pages=|via=}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sclfestival.org/florida-symphony-youth-orchestra|title=Summa Cum Laude International Youth Music Festival|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-06-17/lifestyle/9306160869_1_youth-orchestra-basel-symphony-youth|title=A Noteworthy Trip|access-date=2016-07-27}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment/arts-and-theater/os-andrew-lane-resigns-fsyo-20141031-story.html|title=Andrew Lane resigns from Florida Symphony Youth Orchestra|last=Sentinel|first=Orlando|access-date=2016-07-26}}