| 词条 | Alexander Lafone |
| 释义 |
|name= Alexander Malins Lafone |birth_date ={{birth date|1870|10|19|df=y}} |birth_place =Liverpool, United Kingdom |death_date ={{Death date and age|1917|10|27|1870|10|19|df=y}} |death_place =El Buggar (Zeelim), southern Palestine |placeofburial =Beersheba War Cemetery |image= Alexander Malins Lafone VC.jpg |caption= |nickname="Laffy" |allegiance={{UK}} |serviceyears= |rank=Major |branch= British Army |commands= |unit=Imperial Yeomanry 1/1st County of London Yeomanry (Middlesex, Duke of Cambridge's Hussars) |battles=Second Boer War World War I |awards= Victoria Cross |laterwork= }} Major Alexander Malins Lafone, VC (19 August 1870 – 27 October 1917) was an English British Army officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. BackgroundLafone was educated at Dulwich College. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Middlesex Yeomanry (Duke of Cambridge′s Hussars) on 14 August 1901, fought in the Second Boer War in various regiments, and was invalided in 1901. He was promoted to lieutenant on 27 September 1902.[1] He then stayed on in Africa working for the Colonial Office as an Assistant Resident in Northern Nigeria. Recurrent attacks of fever forced him back to England where he worked and kept up his connections with the Army.[2] Victoria CrossLafone was 47 years old when he was awarded the VC. He was a major in the 1st County of London Yeomanry (Middlesex, Duke of Cambridge's Hussars) of the British Army during the First World War when he participated on 27 October 1917 at the Battle of Buqqar Ridge, at the end of the Stalemate in Southern Palestine, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign. His citation from the London Gazette reads:[3] {{quote|Maj. Alexander Malins Lafone, late Yeo. For most conspicuous bravery, leadership and self-sacrifice when holding a position for over seven hours against vastly superior enemy forces. All this time the enemy were shelling his position heavily, making it very difficult to see. In one attack, when the enemy cavalry charged his flank, he drove them back with heavy losses. In another charge they left fifteen casualties within twenty yards of his trench, one man, who reached the trench, being bayoneted by Maj. Lafone himself.When all his men, with the exception of three, had been hit and the trench which he was holding was so full of wounded that it was difficult to move and fire, he ordered those who could walk to move to a trench slightly in the rear, and from his own position maintained a most heroic resistance. When finally surrounded and charged by the enemy, he stepped into the open and continued the fight until he was mortally wounded and fell unconscious. His cheerfulness and courage were a splendid inspiration to his men, and by his leadership and devotion he was enabled to maintain his position, which he had been ordered to hold at all costs.}} Today the 1/1st County of London Yeomanry (Middlesex, Duke of Cambridge's) is succeeded by 47th (Middlesex Yeomanry) Signal Squadron. The MedalHis Victoria Cross is held at his old school, Dulwich College. References1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27477 |date=26 September 1902|page=6151}} 2. ^Dulwich College website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006101844/http://www.dulwich.org.uk/OA_Document_1.aspx?id=1%3A29460&id=1%3A29454&id=1%3A29431 |date=6 October 2007 }} 3. ^{{London Gazette|issue=30433|supp=y|page=13222|date=14 December 1917 }} External links{{Portal|Biography}}
11 : 1870 births|1917 deaths|People educated at Dulwich College|British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross|British Army personnel of the Second Boer War|British military personnel killed in World War I|British Army personnel of World War I|Victoria Cross awardees from Liverpool|Imperial Yeomanry officers|British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross|Middlesex Yeomanry officers |
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