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词条 Types of municipalities in Quebec
释义

  1. Local municipalities

  2. Aboriginal local municipal units

  3. Territories equivalent to local municipalities

  4. Submunicipal units

  5. Supralocal units

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. External links

The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec.

Not included are the urban agglomerations in Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers.

A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec.

Local municipalities

All municipalities (except cities), whether township, village, parish, or unspecified ones, are functionally and legally identical. The only difference is that the designation might serve to disambiguate between otherwise identically-named municipalities, often neighbouring ones. Many such cases have had their names changed, or merged with the identically-named nearby municipality since the 1950s, such as the former Township of Granby and City of Granby merging and becoming the Town of Granby in 2007.

Municipalities are governed primarily by the Code municipal du Québec (Municipal Code of Québec, R.S.Q. c. C-27.1), whereas cities and towns are governed by the Loi sur les cités et villes (Cities and Towns Act, R.S.Q. c. C-19) as well as (in the case of the older ones) various individual charters.

The very largest communities in Quebec are colloquially called cities; however there are currently no municipalities under the province's current legal system classified as cities. Quebec's government uses the English term town as the translation for the French term ville, and township for canton.[1] The least-populous towns in Quebec (Barkmere, with a population of about 60, or L'Île-Dorval, with less than 10) are much smaller than the most-populous non-town municipalities (Saint-Charles-Borromée and Sainte-Sophie, each with populations of over 13,300).

AbbreviationFrench termEnglish translationDescriptionLists
CTMunicipalité de cantonTownship municipalityAll or part of the territory of a township (townships were originally only a land surveying feature) set up as a municipality.List of township municipalities in Quebec
CUMunicipalité de cantons unisUnited township municipalityMunicipality composed of several townships.List of united township municipalities in Quebec
MMunicipalitéMunicipalityTerritory administered by an authority established under the laws governing municipalities.List of municipalities (not otherwise specified) in Quebec
PMunicipalité de paroisseParish municipalityThe territory of a religious parish established as a municipality.List of parish municipalities in Quebec
VVille[2][1]{{dead link>date=December 2016}}Municipality legally established as a town. List of towns in Quebec
VLMunicipalité de villageVillage municipalityTerritory of a village established as a municipality separate from a surrounding parish or township municipality.List of village municipalities in Quebec

The title city ({{lang-fr|cité}} code=C) still legally exists, with a few minor differences from that of ville. However it is moot since there are no longer any cities in existence. Dorval and Côte Saint-Luc had the status of city when they were amalgamated into Montreal on January 1, 2002 as part of the municipal reorganization in Quebec;[3] however, when re-constituted as independent municipalities on January 1, 2006, it was with the status of town ({{lang-fr|ville}}) (although the municipal government of Dorval still uses the name Cité de Dorval).

Prior to January 1, 1995, the code for municipalité was not M but rather SD (sans désignation; that is, unqualified municipality).[4]

Aboriginal local municipal units

AbbreviationFrench termEnglish translationDescriptionLists
RRéserve indienneIndian reserveTerritory reserved for Indians under the Indian Act.[5]List of Indian reserves in Quebec
TCTerre réservée aux Cris (1-A)Land reserved for the CreeTerritory reserved for the use and benefit of the Cree population. Associated with a Cree village (VC) of the same name.
TITerre de la catégorie I pour les InuitsCategory I land for the InuitTerritory reserved for the use and benefit of the Inuit population. Associated with a northern village (VN) of the same name.
TKTerre réservée aux Naskapis (1-AN)Land reserved for the NaskapiTerritory reserved for the use and benefit of the Naskapi (Innu) population. Associated with a Naskapi village (VK) of the same name.[6]
VCMunicipalité de village cri (Terre 1-B)Cree village municipalityA primarily Cree village with a Cree local authority established by the Cree Villages and the Naskapi Village Act.[7]List of Cree villages in Quebec
VKMunicipalité de village naskapi (Terre 1-BN)Naskapi village municipalityA primarily Naskapi (Innu) village with a Naskapi local authority established by the Cree Villages and the Naskapi Village Act.List of Naskapi villages in Quebec
VNMunicipalité de village nordiqueNorthern village municipalityA village with an Inuit local authority established by the Act respecting Northern villages and the Kativik Regional Government.List of northern villages in Quebec

Prior to 2004, there was a single code, TR, to cover the modern-day TC and TK. When the distinction between TC and TK was introduced, it was made retroactive to 1984, date of the federal Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act (S.C. 1984, c. 18).

Territories equivalent to local municipalities

AbbreviationFrench termEnglish translationDescriptionLists
NOTerritoire non organiséUnorganized territoryA territory that has not been organized under a local municipality. Administered directly by a supralocal authority.List of unorganized territories in Quebec

Submunicipal units

AbbreviationFrench termEnglish translationDescriptionLists
AArrondissementBoroughSubdivision of some local municipalities.List of boroughs in Quebec
EIÉtablissement amérindienIndian settlementVillage or hamlet the majority of whose population is Amerindian and situated on lands without any particular legal status.[8]List of Indian settlements in Quebec

There is also a different kind of submunicipal unit, which is defined and tracked not by the Quebec Ministry of Municipal Affairs but by Statistics Canada in the 2011 census: see List of unconstituted localities in Quebec.

Supralocal units

AbbreviationFrench termEnglish translationDescriptionLists
ARgAdministration régionaleRegional governmentRegional civil administration of a large, sparsely populated, Aboriginal area. Represents Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal residents alike. Only one: the Kativik Regional Government.
CMCommunauté métropolitaineMetropolitan communityAdministration bringing together the municipalities of a metropolitan area, larger than an urban agglomeration. Not necessarily a multiple of RCMs and TEs. Only two: Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal and Communauté métropolitaine de Québec.
MRCMunicipalité régionale de comtéRegional county municipality (RCM)A territory comprising municipalities and sometimes unorganized territories, governed by an authority determined by law.List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec
TÉTerritoire équivalent à une MRCTerritory equivalent to an RCMA statistical unit created to cover areas of Quebec not belonging to an RCMList of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec

See also

  • Administrative divisions of Quebec

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/clacon/sym_municipalites_an.htm|work=Quebec government|publisher=Quebec Government|accessdate=26 September 2012|title=Stats Quebec|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205053846/http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/clacon/sym_municipalites_an.htm|archivedate=5 February 2012|df=}}
2. ^In most laws, the term "municipalité de ville" is employed, but it is rarely used otherwise.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf/modspec2002-01.pdf|title=Page est introuvable?|first=Institut de la Statistique du|last=Qubec|date=|website=gouv.qc.ca|accessdate=1 May 2018|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040630211103/http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf/modspec2002-01.pdf|archivedate=30 June 2004|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf/Mod1995_rev.pdf|title=Page est introuvable?|first=Institut de la Statistique du|last=Qubec|date=|website=gouv.qc.ca|accessdate=1 May 2018}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=SheriffIsInTown |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^"A tract of federally owned land with specific boundaries that is set apart for the use and benefit of an Indian Band and that is governed by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC)." Source: Statistics Canada {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-05-11 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202190128/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |archivedate=2007-12-02 |df= }}
6. ^"Parcels of land in Quebec set aside for the permanent residence of Naskapi First Nations of Quebec. Terres réservées aux Naskapis are adjacent to village Naskapi. The lone area of village Naskapi is set aside for the use of the Naskapi band, although its members do not reside there permanently." Source: Statistics Canada {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-05-11 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202190128/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |archivedate=2007-12-02 |df= }}
7. ^"Parcels of land in Quebec set aside for the permanent residence of Cree First Nations of Quebec. Terres réservées aux Cris are adjacent to villages cris. The area of a village cri is set aside for the use of Cree Bands, but members of Cree Bands are not permanently residing there. Note that a village cri and its adjacent terre réservée aux Cris can have the same name, e.g., the village cri of Waswanipi and the terre reservée aux Cris of Waswanipi." Source: Statistics Canada {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-05-11 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202190128/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |archivedate=2007-12-02 |df= }}
8. ^"A place where a self-contained group of at least 10 Indian (Aboriginal) persons resides more or less permanently. It is usually located on Crown lands under federal or provincial/territorial jurisdiction. Indian settlements have no official limits and have not been set apart for the use and benefit of an Indian Band as is the case with Indian reserves. Statistics Canada relies on INAC to identify Indian settlements to be recognized as census subdivisions, and their inclusion must be with the agreement of the provincial or territorial authorities. An arbitrary boundary is delineated to represent each Indian settlement as a census subdivision." Source: Statistics Canada, {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-05-11 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202190128/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo012a.cfm |archivedate=2007-12-02 |df= }}

External links

Quebec provincial legislation
  • An Act respecting municipal territorial organization (also in French)
  • An Act respecting Northern villages and the Kativik Regional Government (also in French)
  • The Cree Villages and the Naskapi Village Act (also in French)
  • An Act respecting the Cree Regional Authority (also in French)
  • An Act respecting Cree, Inuit and Naskapi native persons (also in French)
  • An Act respecting the land regime in the James Bay and New Québec territories (also in French)
Federal legislation
  • Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act (S.C. 1984, c. 18) (also in French)
Other
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101219230415/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites Répertoire des municipalités] (look up the entry for any municipality)
  • Liste complète des types d'entités et leurs définitions (Commission de toponymie)
{{clear}}{{Subdivisions of Quebec}}

2 : Local government in Quebec|Types of populated places
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