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词条 Fort Myers, Florida
释义

  1. History

     Settlement and founding  20th century 

  2. Geography and climate

  3. Demographics

  4. Government

  5. Education

     Secondary schools  Higher education   Libraries  

  6. Sports

  7. Points of interest

  8. Public Transportation

     Airports  Ground Transport 

  9. Fort Myers in popular culture

     In film  In print 

  10. Notable people

     Present  Past 

  11. Sister cities

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Fort Myers, Florida
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Fort Myers FL Downtown HD 1933 crths pano01.jpg
| image_caption = Sidney and Berne Davis Art Museum in downtown Fort Myers
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| nickname = "City of Palms"
| motto =
| image_map = Lee County Florida Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fort Myers Highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Location in Lee County, Florida
| image_map1 = Fort Myers.gif
| map_caption1 = U.S. Census Bureau map showing city limits
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Fort Myers
|pushpin_mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|26|37|N|81|50|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = [1]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Florida}}
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Lee
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = March 24, 1886
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Council–manager
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Randy Henderson, Jr.
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = [2]
| area_total_sq_mi = 48.97
| area_land_sq_mi = 39.78
| area_water_sq_mi = 9.20
| elevation_footnotes = [3]
| elevation_ft = 10
| population_footnotes = [4]
| population_total = 62298
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_density_sq_mi = 1939.46
| timezone1 = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset1 = -5
| timezone1_DST = EDT
| utc_offset1_DST = -4
| postal_code_type = ZIP code(s)
| postal_code = 33900-33999
| area_code = 239
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 12-24125[4]
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 0282700[3]
| iso_code =
| website = {{URL|www.cityftmyers.com|cityftmyers.com}}
| footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [7]
|population_est = 77146
|area_total_km2 = 126.84
|area_land_km2 = 103.02
|area_water_km2 = 23.82
|population_density_km2 = 748.84
}}Fort Myers or Ft. Myers, is the county seat[5] and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. It has grown rapidly in recent years. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,298 and in 2017 was estimated at 79,943.[4][7]

Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida. The winter estates of Thomas Edison ("Seminole Lodge") and Henry Ford ("The Mangoes") are major attractions.[6] The city is named after Colonel Abraham Myers.[7][8]

History

Spain originally had colonial influence in Florida, succeeded by Great Britain and, lastly, the United States.

During the American Indian Wars of the 1830s, the United States built Fort Myers as one of the first forts along the Caloosahatchee River; it was used as a base of operations against the Seminole. During the Seminole Wars and Indian Removal period, Fort Myers was a strategic location, with access to Atlantic waterways. While many Seminole were forced to remove to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River, others used their knowledge of the Everglades and Florida wilderness to resist the Americans. They were never defeated and two federally recognized Seminole tribes still control some of their historic territory.

During the American Civil War, Confederate blockade runners and cattle ranchers were based in Fort Myers. These settlers prospered through trading with the Seminole and Union soldiers.[9]

Settlement and founding

The Fort Myers community was founded after the American Civil War by Captain Manuel A. Gonzalez on February 21, 1866.[10][11] Captain Gonzalez was familiar with the area as a result of his years of service delivering mail and supplies to the Union Army at the Fort during the Seminole Indian Wars and Civil War.[10][11] When the U.S. Government abandoned the fort following the Civil War, Gonzalez sailed from Key West, Florida to found the community.[10][11][12] Three weeks later, Joseph Vivas and his wife, Christianna Stirrup Vivas, arrived with Gonzalez's wife, Evalina, and daughter Mary.[13]

Gonzalez settled his family near the abandoned Fort Myers, where he began the area's first trading post. Gonzalez traded tobacco, beads, and gunpowder, and sold otter, bobcat, and gator hide, to the neighboring Seminole.[9] A small community began to form around the trading post.

In the late 19th century, northerners began to travel to Florida in the winter. Some saw development opportunities. In 1881, the wealthy industrialist Hamilton Disston of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania came to the Caloosahatchee Valley. He planned to dredge and drain the Everglades for development. Diston connected Lake Okeechobee with the Caloosahatchee River; this allowed steamboats to run from the Gulf of Mexico to Lake Okeechobee and up the Kissimmee River.[9]

On August 12, 1885, the small town of Fort Myers—all 349 residents—was incorporated. By that time, it was the second-largest town on Florida's Gulf Coast south of Cedar Key.[14]

In 1885, inventor Thomas Alva Edison was cruising Florida's west coast and stopped to visit Fort Myers.[14] He soon bought 13 acres along the Caloosahatchee River in town. There he built his home "Seminole Lodge", as a winter retreat. It included a laboratory for his continuing work. After the Lodge was completed in 1886, Edison and his wife, Mina, spent many winters in Fort Myers. Edison also enjoyed local recreational fishing, for which Fort Myers had gained a national reputation.[15]

In 1898, the Royal Palm Hotel was constructed. This luxury hotel attracted many tourists and established Fort Myers nationally as a winter resort destination.[16]

20th century

On May 10, 1904, access to the Fort Myers area was greatly improved with the opening of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, connecting Punta Gorda to Fort Myers. This route provided Lee County both passenger and freight railroad service.[17]

In 1908, the Arcade Theater was constructed in downtown Fort Myers. It served originally as a vaudeville house. Thomas Edison viewed films here for the first time with friends Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone.[18] With the growth of the film industry, the Arcade Theatre was converted into a full movie house. A wall divided the stage in order to form two screening rooms. Changes in moviegoing habits since the late 20th century have led to the renovation of the theater for use again in live performance. It is now host to the Florida Repertory Theatre, a performing arts hall.

During the period of 1914-1918 (World War I), Edison became concerned about America's reliance on foreign supplies of rubber. He partnered with tire producer Harvey Firestone, of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, and Henry Ford, of the Ford Motor Company, to try to find a rubber tree or plant that could grow quickly in the United States. He sought one that would contain enough latex to support his research endeavor. In 1927, the three men contributed $25,000 each, and created the Edison Botanic Research Corporation in an attempt to find a solution to this problem.[14]

In 1928, the Edison Botanic Research Corporation laboratory was constructed. It was in Fort Myers that Edison conducted the majority of his research and planted exotic plants and trees. He sent results and sample rubber residues to West Orange, New Jersey, for further work at his large Thomas A. Edison "Invention Factory" (now preserved in the Thomas Edison National Historical Park). Through Edison's efforts, the royal palms lining Riverside Avenue (now McGregor Boulevard) were imported and planted. They inspired Fort Myers' nickname as "City of Palms".[14]

After testing 17,000 plant samples, Edison eventually discovered a source in the plant Goldenrod (Solidago leavenworthii). The rubber project was transferred to the United States Department of Agriculture five years later.[14]

In 1916, automobile magnate Henry Ford purchased the home next door to Edison's from Robert Smith of New York. Ford named his estate "the Mangoes". Ford's craftsman-style "bungalow" was built in 1911 by Smith. Ford, Harvey Firestone and Edison, were the three top leaders in American industry. They were part of an exclusive group titled "the Millionaires' Club". The three men have been memorialized in statues in downtown Fort Myers' Centennial Park.

In 1924, with the beginning of construction of the Edison Bridge, named for Thomas Edison, the city's population steadily grew. The bridge was opened on February 11, 1931, the 84th birthday of its namesake. Edison dedicated the bridge, and was the first to drive across it.Thomas Edison died in 1931

In the decade following the bridge's construction, the city had a real estate boom. Several new residential subdivisions were built beyond Downtown, including Dean Park, Edison Park, and Seminole Park [15] Edison Park, located across McGregor Boulevard from the Edison and Ford properties, includes a number of Fort Myers' most stately homes. The historic development showcases a variety of architectural styles. In the 21st century, it is known for its community activities and strong neighborhood ties.[19]

In 1947, Mina Edison deeded Seminole Lodge to the City of Fort Myers, in memory of her late husband and for the enjoyment of the public. By 1988, the adjacent Henry Ford winter estate was purchased by the city and opened for public tours in 1990. The combined properties today are known as the Edison and Ford Winter Estates.

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|40.4|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|31.8|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|8.6|sqmi}} (21.25%) is water.

Fort Myers has a humid subtropical climate.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

The temperature rarely rises to {{convert|100|°F|0}} or lowers to the freezing mark.[36] Rainfall averages just over 56 inches per year, strongly concentrated during the rainy season (June to September) with its frequent showers and thunderstorms; on average, these four months deliver 68 percent of annual rainfall. From October to May, average monthly rainfall is less than three inches. In years with drier than average conditions from winter into mid-spring, drought can develop, and brush fires can be a significant threat. Reflecting the June to September wet season, Fort Myers has 89 days annually in which a thunderstorm is close enough for thunder to be heard, the most in the nation.[20]

The monthly daily average temperature ranges from {{convert|64.2|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|83.4|°F|1}} in August, with the annual mean being {{convert|75.1|°F|1}}.

Records range from {{convert|24|°F|0}} on December 29, 1894 up to {{convert|103|°F|0}} on June 16–17, 1981.[36]

{{Weather box|location = Fort Myers, Florida (Page Field), 1981–2010 normals
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 75
|Feb high F = 77
|Mar high F = 80
|Apr high F = 85
|May high F = 89
|Jun high F = 92
|Jul high F = 92
|Aug high F = 92
|Sep high F = 92
|Oct high F = 87
|Nov high F = 81
|Dec high F = 77
|year high F= 84.7
|Jan mean F = 64.2
|Feb mean F = 66.6
|Mar mean F = 69.9
|Apr mean F = 73.9
|May mean F = 79.0
|Jun mean F = 82.5
|Jul mean F = 83.2
|Aug mean F = 83.4
|Sep mean F = 82.4
|Oct mean F = 77.9
|Nov mean F = 71.7
|Dec mean F = 66.5
|year mean F = 75.1
|Jan low F = 54
|Feb low F = 56
|Mar low F = 59
|Apr low F = 63
|May low F = 69
|Jun low F = 74
|Jul low F = 75
|Aug low F = 75
|Sep low F = 74
|Oct low F = 69
|Nov low F = 62
|Dec low F = 56
|year low F= 65.5
|Jan record high F = 90
|Feb record high F = 92
|Mar record high F = 93
|Apr record high F = 96
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 101
|Aug record high F = 100
|Sep record high F = 98
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 95
|Dec record high F = 90
|year record high F= 103
|Jan record low F = 27
|Feb record low F = 27
|Mar record low F = 33
|Apr record low F = 39
|May record low F = 50
|Jun record low F = 58
|Jul record low F = 66
|Aug record low F = 65
|Sep record low F = 63
|Oct record low F = 45
|Nov record low F = 34
|Dec record low F = 24
|year record low F= 24
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain inch = 1.89
|Feb rain inch = 2.13
|Mar rain inch = 2.84
|Apr rain inch = 2.02
|May rain inch = 2.72
|Jun rain inch = 10.28
|Jul rain inch = 9.14
|Aug rain inch = 10.21
|Sep rain inch = 8.55
|Oct rain inch = 2.67
|Nov rain inch = 1.92
|Dec rain inch = 1.69
|year rain inch= 56.06
|unit rain days = 0.01 in
|Jan rain days = 5.5
|Feb rain days = 5.2
|Mar rain days = 6.2
|Apr rain days = 4.2
|May rain days = 6.8
|Jun rain days = 16.0
|Jul rain days = 17.6
|Aug rain days = 17.9
|Sep rain days = 15.4
|Oct rain days = 6.8
|Nov rain days = 4.4
|Dec rain days = 4.5
|source 1 = NOAA (extremes 1892–present)[21]
|date=February 2012
}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1890= 575
|1900= 943
|1910= 2463
|1920= 3678
|1930= 9082
|1940= 10604
|1950= 13195
|1960= 22523
|1970= 27351
|1980= 36638
|1990= 45206
|2000= 48208
|2010= 62298
|estyear=2016
|estimate=77146
|estref=[22]
|footnote=source:[23]
}}
Fort Myers Demographics
2010 CensusFort MyersLee CountyFlorida
Total population62,298618,75418,801,310
Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010+29.2%+40.3%+17.6%
Population density1,559.1/sq mi788.7/sq mi350.6/sq mi
(Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian)54.6%53.9%57.9%
Black or African-American32.3%18.3%16.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)20.0%20.4%22.5%
Asian1.6%1.4%2.4%
Native American or Native Alaskan0.6%0.4%0.4%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian0.1%0.1%0.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial)2.8%2.1%2.5%
Other races8.0%4.7%3.6%
{{clear|left}}

The population of Fort Myers was 62,298 during the 2010 census.[24] Between the 2000 census and 2010 census, the city's population increased at a rate of 29.2 percent.

Fort Myers is one of two cities that make up the Cape Coral-Fort Myers Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 2010 population for the metropolitan area was 618,754.[24]

The population of Lee County, Florida and the Cape Coral-Fort Myers Metropolitan Statistical Area has grown 40.3 percent since the census in 2000, much faster than the average growth rate of 17.6 percent experienced throughout the State of Florida.

Government

Fort Myers is governed by a six-member city council where each member is elected from a single member ward. The city practices a council–manager form of government where the city council is responsible for the legislative functions of the municipality. The city council is responsible for establishing policy, passing local ordinances, voting appropriations, and developing an overall vision for the city.

The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. The current mayor of Fort Myers is Randy Henderson, Jr.

Policing of Fort Myers is performed by the Fort Myers Police Department.

Education

Secondary schools

See: Lee County School District for other public schools in the area.

Secondary schools in the city include:

  • Dunbar High School whose Science Olympiad teams won 15th place overall in the 2007 Florida State Science Olympiad, including a win in the remote sensing category.[25]
  • Fort Myers Senior High School, an International Baccalaureate school, is ranked as one of the best public schools in the nation by Newsweek magazine.[26]
  • Bishop Verot High School, a private, Roman Catholic high school in Fort Myers, operated by the Diocese of Venice, Florida.

Higher education

Institutions of higher learning in the city include:

  • Hodges University
  • Keiser University[27]
  • Nova Southeastern University[28]
  • Rasmussen College[29]
  • Southern Technical College
  • Fort Myers Technical College[30]

Libraries

See: Lee County Library System for other libraries in the county.

Library Services include:

  • Fort Myers Regional Library: The Fort Myers Regional Library is the hub for the Lee County Library System, holding the main collections of legal, business, news, and financial information. The Library is located in Downtown Fort Myers at 2450 Main Street and is home to Cornog Plaza.[31]
  • Dunbar-Jupiter Hammon Public Library: The library officially opened on October 7, 1974. The founders named the library Jupiter Hammon Public Library in honor of the first African poet to have his work published. Dunbar, the community's name, was added at the request of its residents. The library was moved in 1996 to its current location at 3095 Blount Street. It is home to the largest African-American book collection in Southwest Florida.[32]

Sports

The City of Palms Classic is an annual high school basketball tournament held in Fort Myers, Florida, since 1973. Several of its alumni have made it to the NBA.

Points of interest

  • The Calusa Nature Center and Planetarium[33] is a private, not-for-profit, environmental education organization. Set on a {{convert|105|acre|km2|adj=on}} site, it has a museum, three nature trails, a planetarium, butterfly and bird aviaries, a gift shop and meeting and picnic areas.
  • City of Palms Park, former home of the Boston Red Sox spring training program, close to downtown Fort Myers.
  • Edison and Ford Winter Estates
  • Edison Mall
  • Historic Downtown, waterfront entertainment district
  • Murphy-Burroughs House
  • Imaginarium Science Center
  • Southwest Florida Museum of History

Public Transportation

Airports

The Fort Myers Metropolitan Area is served by two separate airports in and around the city limits.

  • The area is primarily served by Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW), located southeast of the city. The airport, which sits on 13,555 acres of land is the 45th busiest airport (by annual passengers). In 2017 the airport served 8,842,549 people. It has been ranked as one of the top ten under ten million in the United States.
  • The Fort Myers area is secondarily served by Page Field, which is a small airport whose primary traffic consist of smaller aircraft.

Ground Transport

Buses run by LeeTran provide local service in Fort Myers.[34]

Fort Myers in popular culture

In film

  • The abandoned city scene with the Edison Theatre, from the movie Day of the Dead (1985) was filmed in downtown Fort Myers.[35]
  • Some courthouse and other "city" scenes in Just Cause (1995) were filmed in downtown Ft. Myers.[36]
  • Part of the independent film Trans (1999) was filmed in Fort Myers, Florida.[37]

In print

  • Fort Myers is part of the setting of Red Grass River: A Legend (1998), an award-winning novel by James Carlos Blake[38]

Notable people

Present

{{div col}}
  • Nate Allen - safety for Miami Dolphins
  • Haley Bennett - actress
  • Jason Bartlett - Tampa Bay Rays shortstop
  • Bob Beamon - track and field athlete, gold medalist in 1968 Summer Olympics long jump, world record holder 1968 to 1991
  • Bert Blyleven – Hall of Fame pitcher for Minnesota Twins, Texas Rangers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cleveland Indians and California Angels[39]
  • James Carlos Blake - author and former faculty member of Edison Community College
  • Phillip Buchanon – cornerback for the Washington Redskins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Houston Texans, Oakland Raiders[40]
  • Stacy Carter – former WWE wrestler[41]
  • Terrence Cody – nose tackle for Baltimore Ravens[42]
  • Casey Coleman - former pitcher for Chicago Cubs [43]
  • Bill Davey – professional bodybuilder[44]
  • Noel Devine – running back for CFL's Montreal Alouettes[45]
  • Richard Fain - former NFL player
  • Earnest Graham – NFL running back, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
  • Mike Greenwell – former Boston Red Sox left fielder and NASCAR driver[46]
  • Mario Henderson – offensive tackle, Oakland Raiders[47]
  • Nolan Henke – professional golfer[48]
  • Anthony Henry – cornerback, Detroit Lions, Dallas Cowboys, Cleveland Browns
  • Adam Johnson - former pitcher for Minnesota Twins[49]
  • Tarah Kayne - figure skater, 2016 national champion
  • Jevon Kearse – defensive end, Philadelphia Eagles, Tennessee Titans
  • Terri Kimball – Playboy Playmate of the Month for May 1964[50]
  • Derek Lamely - professional golfer[51]
  • Craig Leon – music and visual producer of the Ramones, Blondie, Luciano Pavarotti, Joshua Bell
  • George McNeill - professional golfer
  • Peter Mellor - English-born American footballer and coach
  • Terry-Jo Myers - professional golfer, winner of three LPGA Tour tournaments[52]
  • Seth Petruzelli – professional MMA fighter[53]
  • Plies (Algernod Lanier Washington) – rapper[54]
  • Lennie Rosenbluth (born 1933) - college and NBA basketball player
  • Deion Sanders – Hall of Fame NFL cornerback for six teams, inducted to Pro Football Hall of Fame as a Dallas Cowboy, and Major League Baseball outfielder for five teams[55]
  • Peggy Schoolcraft – professional bodybuilder, 1997 NPC Team Universe Champion[56][57]
  • Chad Senior - two-time Olympian (Sydney Australia, 2000 - Athens Greece, 2004), competed in pentathlon
  • Vonzell Solomon – American Idol third-place finisher[58]
  • Greg Spires- former NFL player[59]
  • Elissa Steamer – professional skateboarder
  • Sammy Watkins - wide receiver for Buffalo Bills, Los Angeles Rams
  • Tommy Watkins – former Minnesota Twins baseball player[60]
  • Jeremy Ware - cornerback for Oakland Raiders[61]
  • Walt Wesley – professional basketball player (1966–1976) for Cincinnati Royals and six other NBA teams[62]
  • Cliff Williams – bass player for AC/DC
  • Julio Zuleta – former first baseman for Chicago Cubs
{{div col end}}

Past

  • Verna Aardema - children's book author
  • G. Harold Alexander - Florida Republican Party state chairman, c. 1952-1964
  • Patty Berg – Hall of Fame golfer, one of LPGA's founders
  • Gerard Damiano – adult film director
  • Thomas Edison – improved and perfected the incandescent light bulb and audio recording methods, had a winter estate next to Henry Ford's
  • Harvey Firestone – founded Firestone Tire Company, had a winter estate near Edison and Ford's homes[63]
  • Henry Ford – founded the Ford Motor Company, and father of the assembly line, had a winter estate next to Thomas Edison's
  • Charles Ghigna – poet and children's author known as "Father Goose;" boyhood home 1950-1973
  • Sara Hildebrand – United States Olympic diver (2000, 2004)[64]
  • Andrew Jacobson (born 1985) - Major League Soccer player
  • Jerry Lawler – WWE wrestler and announcer[41]
  • Denise Masino – professional bodybuilder
  • Mindy McCready – country music artist[65]
  • Diamond Dallas Page – former WCW and WWE wrestler, actor
  • Kimberly Page – former member of the WCW Nitro Girls and Playboy model
  • Marius Russo - professional baseball player
  • Walt Wesley - professional basketball player

Sister cities

Fort Myers has a twinning agreement with:

  • {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} Santiago de los Caballeros (Dominican Republic)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 7, 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fortmyerscityflorida/IPE120216|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2018-09-11|title=American FactFinder}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swflvisitor.com/attractions.php|title=Southwest Florida Visitor Center|website=Swflvisitor.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.downtownfortmyers.com/history/|title=The History of Downtown Fort Myers|publisher=Downtown Fort Myers|accessdate=26 December 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101225115827/http://www.downtownfortmyers.com/History/| archivedate= 25 December 2010 | deadurl= no}}
8. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA129#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=129}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.fortmyers-online.com/history.htm|title=Fort Myers Florida History|website=Fortmyers-online.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.news-press.com/story/news/2016/02/19/founders-kin-converge-city-palms/80564266/|title=Founder's kin converge at City of Palms|website=News-press.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
11. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234414/http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Documents/loaddoc.aspx?FileName=_h9041__.docx&DocumentType=Bill&BillNumber=9041&Session=2016]
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.news-press.com/article/20120605/NEWS0110/306050003/Exclusive-History-uncovered-along-Fort-Myers-riverfront |title=Exclusive: History Uncovered along Fort Myers Riverfront| work=News-Press |date=5 June 2012| accessdate=2013-04-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130630003240/http://www.news-press.com/article/20120605/NEWS0110/306050003/Exclusive-History-uncovered-along-Fort-Myers-riverfront |archivedate=2013-06-30 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.news-press.com/article/20090729/SS23/907290395/Influential-local-Capt-Manuel-Gonzalez |title=Influential Local Capt. Manuel Gonzalez /Archived copy |date= 29 July 2009 |accessdate=2013-04-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130629234948/http://www.news-press.com/article/20090729/SS23/907290395/Influential-local-Capt-Manuel-Gonzalez |archivedate=2013-06-29 |df= }}
14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://fortmyers.org/live-in-fort-myers/history-of-fort-myers/|title=The History of Fort Myers - Greater Fort Myers Chamber of Commerce|website=Fortmyers.org|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.myriverdistrict.com/p/about/212|title=History of Ft Myers|website=Myriverdistrict.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/photos/business/hotels/0965.htm|title=Royal Palm Hotel in Fort Myers|first=Florida Center for Instructional|last=Technology|website=Fcit.usf.edu|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
17. ^Turner, Gregg M., A Journey Into Florida Railroad History, University Press of Florida, Library of Congress #2007050375, {{ISBN|978-0-8130-3233-7}}, p. 156
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/10390|title=Arcade Theater in Fort Myers, FL - Cinema Treasures|website=cinematreasures.org|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
19. ^McGregor history, Fort Myers Online
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherpages.com/variety/thunderstorms.html |title=Weather Variety - Annual Days With Thunderstorms |publisher=Weatherpages.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220124114/http://www.weatherpages.com/variety/thunderstorms.html |archivedate=2012-02-20 |df= }}
21. ^1 2  {{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = 2012-02-13}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/index.htm|title=Census Of Population And Housing|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2014-09-19}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |title=American FactFinder2 |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=Nov 13, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
25. ^2007 Scores. Dunbar is also Home to the First Ever Microsoft Certified High School in the world.. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206220810/http://fso.creol.ucf.edu/scores2007.htm |date=2008-02-06 }}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/39380|title=America's Top Public High Schools - Newsweek Best High Schools|website=Newsweek.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.keiseruniversity.edu/fort-myers.php|title=Keiser University- Ft. Myers|publisher=Keiser University|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nova.edu/sec/fortmyers/index.html|title=NSU Campus info|publisher=Nova Southeastern University|accessdate=3 August 2011}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussen.edu/locations/florida/fort-myers/|title=Rasmussen College- Ft. Myers campus|accessdate=25 June 2010}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news-press.com/story/news/education/2015/06/08/fort-myers-cape-coral-technical-institutes-now-colleges/28703411/|title=Fort Myers, Cape Coral technical institutes now colleges|last=Logan|first=Casey|date=June 8, 2015|publisher=News-Press|accessdate=9 June 2015}}
31. ^[https://www.leegov.com/library/branches/fm]
32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.leegov.com/library/about/branches/db |title=Dunbar Jupiter Hammon Public Library |website=Leegov.com |access-date=2016-04-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413071130/http://www.leegov.com/library/about/branches/db |archivedate=2016-04-13 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.calusanature.com/ |title=Welcome to Calusa Nature Center & Planetarium |publisher=Calusanature.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rideleetran.com/routeSchedules.htm|title=LeeTran|website=Lee County Southwest Florida|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://fortmyers.floridaweekly.com/news/2011-09-07/Arts_%28and%29_Entertainment_News/STARRING_SW_FLORIDA.html|title=STARRING SW FLORIDA|last=Stetson|first=Nancy|date=September 7, 2011|publisher=Florida Weekly|accessdate=25 July 2014}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortmyers-sanibel.com/production-credits/|title=Production Credits - The Beaches of Fort Myers & Sanibel|website=Fortmyers-sanibel.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmfortmyers.com/images/filmhistory.pdf|title=Filmed in Fort Myers - Film Fort Myers|website=Filmfortmyers.com|accessdate=17 November 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804084010/http://www.filmfortmyers.com/images/filmhistory.pdf|archivedate=4 August 2016|df=}}
38. ^{{cite book|author=James Carlos Blake|title=Red Grass River: A Legend|publisher=Avon|location= New York|date= 1998}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=min#blyleven |title=Broadcasters | twinsbaseball.com: Team |publisher=Mlb.mlb.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
40. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/27/sports/colleges-hurricanes-buchanon-might-be-the-best-of-the-best.html | work=The New York Times | title=COLLEGES; Hurricanes' Buchanon Might Be the Best of the Best | first=Charlie | last=Nobles | date=November 27, 2001 | accessdate=April 2, 2010}}
41. ^1 {{cite book |last=Lawler |first=Jerry |title=It's Good to be the King...Sometimes |publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7434-5768-2 }}
42. ^{{cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/andy_staples/09/25/cody/index.html | work=CNN | title='Bama's mountain of a nosetackle: 365-pound Terrence Cody | accessdate=April 2, 2010 | date=September 25, 2008}}
43. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=colemca01| title= Casey Coleman Stats |publisher= Baseball Almanac |accessdate= November 26, 2012}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bodybuilders.com/davey.htm |title=Pro Profiles - Bill Davey Pro Bodybuilding Profile |publisher=Bodybuilders.com |date=1966-07-20 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
45. ^Peek into inner circle shows Noel Devine's no deviant {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002140041/http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=121513 |date=2007-10-02 }}, August 28, 2006
46. ^{{cite web|author=Mark Aumann, NASCAR.COM |url=http://www.nascar.com/2006/news/headlines/truck/05/17/mgreenwell.mans/index.html |title=Ex-ballplayer Greenwell to make Truck debut - May 17, 2006 |publisher=Nascar.Com |date=2006-05-17 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/players/mariohenderson/profile?id=HEN115292 |title=Mario Henderson |publisher=Nfl.com |date=1984-10-29 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/golf/players/playerpage/PGA/2009/132035 |title=Nolan Henke - Golf - CBSSports.com PGA |publisher=Cbssports.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/johnsad01.shtml|title=Adam Johnson Stats - Baseball-Reference.com|website=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.playboy.com/girls/playmates/directory/196405.html |title=Terri Kimball - Terri Kimball Nude - Terri Kimball Pics |publisher=Playboy.com |date=2009-01-27 |accessdate=2010-07-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117035301/http://www.playboy.com/girls/playmates/directory/196405.html |archivedate=2010-01-17 |df= }}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/golfers/027797/derek-lamely/ |title=Derek Lamely |publisher=PGA Tour |accessdate=November 26, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019061042/http://www.pgatour.com/golfers/027797/derek-lamely/ |archivedate=October 19, 2012 |df= }}
52. ^LPGA Tour profile for Terry-Jo Myers {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629135635/http://www.lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/myersterryjofinal.pdf |date=June 29, 2011 }}
53. ^{{cite web|last=Wetzel |first=Dan |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/news?slug=dw-kimbo100508&prov=yhoo&type=lgns |title=Final curtain for the Kimbo show - UFC - Yahoo! Sports |publisher=Sports.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.warnermusic.ca/plies# |title=Warner Music Canada - Plies |publisher=Warnermusic.ca |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607004852/http://www.warnermusic.ca/plies |archivedate=2011-06-07 |df= }}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016459.html |title=ESPN.com: Where Sanders goes, teams win |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=1967-08-09 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/peggy.htm|title=Peggy Schoolcraft IFBB Pro Bodybuilder|date=October 9, 2002|publisher=Bodybuilding.com|accessdate=8 September 2011}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.getbig.com/results/womens/msinternational.htm|title=2001 Ms. International results|date=March 2, 2001|publisher=Getbig.com|accessdate=8 September 2011}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanidol.com/archive/contestants/season4/vonzell_solomon/ |title=Vonzell Solomon |publisher=American Idol |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/aug/04/spires/|title=In-Spires|website=Naplesnews.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
60. ^{{cite web|author=Lisa Winston / MLB.com |url=http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080604&content_id=409205&vkey=news_milb&fext=.jsp |title=Article | MiLB.com News | The Official Site of Minor League Baseball |publisher=Web.minorleaguebaseball.com |date=2010-02-15 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WareJe99.htm|title=Jeremy Ware Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|accessdate=17 November 2017}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/weslewa01.html |title=Walt Wesley NBA & ABA Statistics |publisher=Basketball-Reference.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/FL/200002844.html |title=Florida: Edison Pageant of Light (Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots - Library of Congress) |publisher=Lcweb2.loc.gov |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/hildebrand-hired-as-first-diving-coach-at-florida-gulf-coast/|title=Hildebrand Hired as First Diving Coach at Florida Gulf Coast|date=August 31, 2006|publisher=Swimming World|accessdate=2 March 2018}}
65. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-07-25-mindy-mccready_N.htm | work=USA Today | title=Singer Mindy McCready taken into custody | date=July 26, 2007 | accessdate=May 2, 2010}}

External links

{{Portal|Florida}}{{Sister project links|wikt=no|v=no|n=no|q=no|s=no|b=no|voy=Fort Myers}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.cityftmyers.com}}
  • Fort Myers Economy at a Glance, U.S. Department of Labor
{{Lee County, Florida}}{{Authority control}}

7 : Fort Myers, Florida|Cities in Florida|Cities in Lee County, Florida|County seats in Florida|Thomas Edison|1866 establishments in Florida|Populated places established in 1866
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