| 词条 | Fradique de Menezes |
| 释义 |
|name = Fradique de Menezes |image = SaoTomePrincipe.FradiqueMenezes.01.jpg |office = 3rd President of São Tomé and Príncipe |primeminister = Maria das Neves Damião Vaz d'Almeida Maria do Carmo Silveira Tomé Vera Cruz Patrice Trovoada Joaquim Rafael Branco Patrice Trovoada |term_start = 23 July 2003 |term_end = 3 September 2011 |predecessor = Fernando Pereira |successor = Manuel Pinto da Costa |primeminister2 = Guilherme Posser da Costa Evaristo Carvalho Gabriel Costa Maria das Neves |term_start2 = 3 September 2001 |term_end2 = 16 July 2003 |predecessor2 = Miguel Trovoada |successor2 = Fernando Pereira (Acting) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|3|21|df=y}} |birth_place = São Tomé, Overseas Province of São Tomé and Príncipe, Portugal |death_date = |death_place = |party = Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party |alma_mater = Free University of Brussels |occupation = Businessman }} Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes (born March 21, 1942)[1] was the President of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2003 to 2011. Early lifeMenezes was born on the then Portuguese colony of São Tomé in 1942, the son of a Portuguese man and a local woman. He attended high school in Portugal. He then studied at the Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada in Lisbon, Portugal and Free University of Brussels.[1] CareerMenezes is a successful businessman. He was Foreign Minister of São Tome and Príncipe from 1986 until 1987. He was elected President in July 2001 with about 55.2% of the vote, defeating Manuel Pinto da Costa, who received about 40%.[2] Menezes took office on September 3, 2001.[3] His eligibility as a candidate was questioned, since he also held Portuguese citizenship, but he renounced this and his candidacy was approved.[4] On July 16, 2003, while he was away in Nigeria, there was a military coup d'etat led by Fernando Pereira, but Menezes was restored to power on July 23, 2003, following an agreement.[5] Menezes was re-elected on July 30, 2006, winning 60.58% of the vote and defeating Patrice Trovoada, son of former president Miguel Trovoada.[2][6] The discovery of a coup plot allegedly involving Christian Democratic Front leader Arlecio Costa was announced on February 12, 2009. Costa and more than 30 others were arrested. At a press conference on February 24, Menezes said that he was "touched" by the support of the security forces; he also said that he would be willing to leave office if he was "the reason that things are not working in this country".[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.portugaldigital.com.br/noticia.kmf?noticia=5007356&canal=213 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-07-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706154115/http://www.portugaldigital.com.br/noticia.kmf?noticia=5007356&canal=213 |archivedate=2011-07-06 |df= }} 2. ^1 Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe, African Elections Database. 3. ^"New president sworn-in", IRIN, September 4, 2001. 4. ^"Fradique de Menezes new president on Sao Tomé", afrol News, August 6, 2001. 5. ^"Coup leaders hand power back to civilian president", IRIN, July 23, 2003. 6. ^"Incumbent wins vote", IRIN, August 2, 2006. 7. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hu4IYUwS5CBG1s_ZHMdz892JPmWA "Sao Tome leader 'still in charge'"], AFP, February 25, 2009. External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Miguel Trovoada}}{{s-ttl|title=President of São Tomé and Príncipe|years=2001–2003}}{{s-aft|after=Fernando Pereira Acting}} |-{{s-bef|before=Fernando Pereira Acting}}{{s-ttl|title=President of São Tomé and Príncipe|years=2003–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Manuel Pinto da Costa}}{{s-end}}{{STPPresidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Menezes, Fradique De}} 7 : 1942 births|Living people|Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party politicians|Foreign Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe|Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe|People from São Tomé|São Tomé and Príncipe people of Portuguese descent |
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