| 词条 | Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. |
| 释义 |
| name = Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. | image = Francis B Sayre.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Sayre circa 1913 | office1 = High Commissioner to the Philippines | president1 = Franklin Roosevelt | term_start1 = October 28, 1939 | term_end1 = October 12, 1942 | predecessor1 = Weldon Jones {{small|(Acting)}} | successor1 = Harold L. Ickes | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|04|30}} | birth_place = South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|03|29|1885|04|30|}} | death_place = Washington, DC, U.S. | resting_place = Washington National Cathedral | alma_mater = Williams College Harvard Law School | occupation = Lawyer, diplomat, educator | children = 3, including: Francis Bowes Sayre Jr. | spouse = {{plain list|
}} | signature = }}Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. (April 30, 1885 – March 29, 1972) was a professor at Harvard Law School, High Commissioner of the Philippines, and a son-in-law of President Woodrow Wilson.[1] BiographyHe was born on April 30, 1885. He graduated from Williams College in 1909 and Harvard Law School in 1912. At the start of his career, Sayre worked for Wilfred Grenfell's medical mission in Newfoundland and Labrador, and as an assistant prosecutor in the office of the New York County District Attorney . On November 25, 1913, he married Jessie Woodrow Wilson (1887–1933), the daughter of President Woodrow Wilson, in a ceremony at the White House.[1] In 1914 Sayre began work as an assistant to the president of Williams College. He served on the faculty at Harvard Law School from 1917 to 1933, and he received his J.D.S. degree from Harvard in 1918. He later served as foreign affairs advisor to the government of King Chulalongkorn of Siam as successor to American Foreign Affairs Adviser Edward Henry Strobel, Jens Westengard and Eldon James;[1] Assistant Secretary of State, High Commissioner of the Philippines, and U.S. representative to the United Nations Trusteeship Council. While Sayre was Siam's foreign affairs advisor, he was appointed by King Prajadhipok as Siam's representative on the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Crown of Siam, and was the second American advisor to be awarded the title Phya Kalyanamaitri or "the beautiful in friendship." The first American Adviser in Foreign Affairs, also a Harvard law professor, was Edward Henry Strobel.[1] Sayre's immediate subordinate in his capacity of Assistant Secretary of State was Alger Hiss.[1] He died on March 29, 1972.[2] Sayre was buried at Washington National Cathedral. LegacySayre's son, Francis Bowes Sayre Jr., (1915–2008) was the dean of the National Cathedral in Washington from 1951 until his retirement in 1978.{{cn|date=June 2018}} His daughter Eleanor (1916-2001) was an expert on the Spanish painter Goya and served from 1945 to 1984 as a curator at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.[3] The Sayre Highway stretching from Cagayan de Oro City to Kabacan, Cotabato in the Philippines was named after him, formerly named Route 3, since he was the one who spearheaded its construction. References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author= | last = Oblas | first = Peter | authorlink = |year= 1972|title= Treaty Revision and the Role of the American Foreign Affairs Adviser 1909-1925 |journal= Journal of the Siam Society |format=free|volume= JSS Vol. 60.1 |issue= digital |page= |pages= images 2–4, 7–9 |nopp= |publisher= Siam Heritage Trust |doi= |url= http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_060_1e_Oblas_TreatyRevisionAndAmericanForeignAffairsAdvisor.pdf|accessdate= March 17, 2013|quote= }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Francis B. Sayre Dies at 86. Ex-Commissioner to Philippines |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/30/archives/francis-b-ayre-dies-at-86-excommissioner-to-philippines.html |quote=Mr. Sayre's first wife died in 1933. In 1937, he married Mrs. Elizabeth Evans Graves. widow of Ralph Graves of the National Geographic Society. ... |newspaper=New York Times |subscription=yes |date=March 30, 1972 |accessdate=October 7, 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Sorensen |first1=Lee |title=Sayre, Eleanor |url=http://arthistorians.info/sayree |website=Art Historians |publisher=Department of Art, Art History, and Visual Studies of Duke University |accessdate=26 June 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163908/http://arthistorians.info/sayree |archivedate=19 June 2018 |location=Durham, North Carolina |date=2010}} External links
9 : 1885 births|1972 deaths|Harvard Law School faculty|Woodrow Wilson family|Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration|Harvard Law School alumni|High Commissioners to the Philippines|Williams College alumni|American judges of international courts and tribunals |
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