| 词条 | Francis IV, Duke of Modena |
| 释义 |
| name = Francis IV | image = FrancIVEste.jpg | caption = Portrait by Adeodato Malatesta, 1831 | succession = Duke of Modena and Reggio | reign = {{nowrap|14 July 1814 – 21 January 1846}} | predecessor = Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena | successor = Francis V, Duke of Modena | birth_date = {{birth_date|1779|10|06|df=y}} | birth_place = Milan, Duchy of Milan | death_date = {{death date and age|1846|01|21|1779|10|06|df=y}} | death_place = Modena, Duchy of Modena | spouse = {{marriage|Maria Beatrice of Savoy|1812}} | issue = {{plainlist|
}} | house = Habsburg-Este | father = Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este | mother = Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Francis IV Joseph Charles Ambrose Stanislaus (Italian: Francesco IV Giuseppe Carlo Ambrogio Stanislao d'Asburgo-Este; 6 October 1779 – 21 January 1846) was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola (from 1815), Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (from 1829), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. BiographyFrancis was born in Milan. His father was Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este, Duke of Breisgau, his mother Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara, Lady of Lunigiana. He was a grandson of Maria Theresa of Austria, head of the House of Habsburg, and was heir to the Modenese branch of the House of Este through his mother. He thus became the first member of the House of Habsburg-Este to rule the Este inheritance in Northern Italy. Francis is distinguished for his stern and tyrannic rule by which he repressed all the democratic movements appearing during his reign, particularly following a major revolt in 1830. The harshness of the Ducal policies are illustrated by the hanging of Ciro Menotti for an attempted insurrection against the Duke (1831). FamilyIn 1812 Francis married his niece the Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy, who was the daughter of his sister Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este and King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia. The couple had four children:
Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Francis IV, Duke of Modena | 2 = 2. Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este | 3 = 3. Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa | 4 = 4. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor | 5 = 5. Maria Theresa of Austria | 6 = 6. Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena | 7 = 7. Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa | 8 = 8. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine | 9 = 9. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans | 10 = 10. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | 11 = 11. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick | 12 = 12. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena | 13 = 13. Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans | 14 = 14. Alderano I Cybo-Malaspina, Duke of Massa | 15 = 15. Ricciarda Gonzaga | 16 = 16. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine | 17 = 17. Eleonore of Austria | 18 = 18. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans | 19 = 19. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate | 20 = 20. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 21 = 21. Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg | 22 = 22. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 23 = 23. Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen | 24 = 24. Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena | 25 = 25. Charlotte Felicitas of Brunswick | 26 = 26. Philippe II, Duke of Orléans | 27 = 27. Françoise Marie de Bourbon | 28 = 28. Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, Duke of Massa | 29 = 29. Teresa Pamphilj | 30 = 30. Camillo III Gonzaga, Count of Novellara | 31 = 31. Matilde d'Este }} See also{{Commons}}
| years = 1806–1846 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = Francis V }} |-{{s-vac| last= Ercole III|reason=Kingdom of Italy}}{{s-ttl| title = Duke of Modena and Reggio | years = 1814–1846 }}{{s-end}}{{Austrian archdukes}}{{Princes of Modena}}{{Dukes of Modena}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Francis 04 Of Modena, Duke}} 9 : Dukes of Modena|Dukes of Reggio|Austria-Este|People from Milan|Roman Catholic monarchs|1779 births|1846 deaths|Modenese princes|Generals of the Holy Roman Empire |
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