| 词条 | Franklin County, Idaho | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Franklin County | state = Idaho | seal = Franklin County, Idaho seal.png | founded year = 1913 | founded date = January 20 | seat wl = Preston | largest city wl = Preston | area_total_sq_mi = 668 | area_land_sq_mi = 664 | area_water_sq_mi = 4.7 | area percentage = 0.7% | census estimate yr = 2017 | pop = 13564 | density_sq_mi = 19 | time zone = Mountain | district = 2nd | footnotes = | web = franklincountyidaho.org | named for = Franklin D. Richards | ex image = Franklin County Courthouse, Preston, Idaho.jpg | ex image cap = Franklin County Courthouse, Preston }} Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 Census the county had a population of 12,786.[1] The county seat and largest city is Preston.[2] The county was established in 1913 and named after Franklin D. Richards, an Apostle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[3] It is the only Franklin County in the United States that is not named after Benjamin Franklin. Franklin County is part of the Logan, UT-ID Metropolitan Statistical Area. HistoryIdaho's oldest permanent non-native settlement occurred at Franklin on April 14, 1860 when Mormon settlers led by Thomas S. Smart established the settlement at its present location on the Cub River. It was the seventh and northernmost settlement in the Cache Valley at the time of its settlement and was believed to be in Utah until the Idaho boundary with Utah was finalized in 1872.[4] All of the county's incorporated cities were settled by 1868 with Oxford settled in 1864, Weston in 1865, Dayton in 1868, Clifton in 1869, and Preston by 1868. The Bear River Massacre took place in present-day Franklin County on January 29, 1863.[5][6] While the settlers at Franklin were effectively governed by Utah Territory until 1872, the settlers were actually located within Washington Territory from 1860 to 1863 and not within the boundary of any county until Shoshone was created in 1861. They became part of Idaho County in 1861, and Boise in 1863. And finally, under Idaho Territory, they briefly became part of Owyhee County before being transferred to Oneida County in 1864. At the 1870 census, the three Franklin County precincts were enumerated in Cache County, Utah, containing 1,053 residents.[7] In 1885, the northern portion of the county was transferred to Bingham County at its creation. At the 1890 Census, Bingham and Oneida Counties returned five precincts of Dayton, Franklin, Oxford, Preston, and Treasureton with 4,969 residents.[8] The Oxford and Treasureton precincts were transferred to Bannock County at its establishment in 1893. Bannock County retained the Oxford precinct and renamed the Treasureton Precinct as Cleveland. By 1900, Oneida contained seven precincts that would later be entirely within Franklin County. Together, the nine precincts comprised a population of 6,566 at that time.[9] The Cleveland and Treasureton areas were transferred to Franklin County in 1918. The portion of the Thatcher area in Franklin County remained within Bannock County until 1946.[10] GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|668|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|664|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|4.7|sqmi}} (0.7%) is water.[11] Adjacent counties
Major highways
National protected area
Demographics{{US Census population|1920= 8650 |1930= 9379 |1940= 10229 |1950= 9867 |1960= 8467 |1970= 7373 |1980= 8895 |1990= 9232 |2000= 11329 |2010= 12786 |estyear=2017 |estimate=13564 |estref=[12] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15] 1990-2000[16] 2010-2014[1] }} 2000 censusAs of the census[17] of 2000, there were 11,329 people, 3,476 households, and 2,874 families residing in the county. The population density was 17 people per square mile (7/km²). There were 3,872 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.11% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.42% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. 5.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 34.6% were of English, 15.2% American, 9.1% Danish, and 8.8% German ancestry according to Census 2000. There were 3,476 households out of which 48.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.60% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.30% were non-families. 16.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.24 and the average family size was 3.64. In the county, the population was spread out with 37.30% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 24.20% from 25 to 44, 17.50% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.30 males. The median income for a household in the county was $36,061, and the median income for a family was $40,185. Males had a median income of $30,071 versus $21,077 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,702. About 5.40% of families and 7.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.00% of those under age 18 and 5.30% of those age 65 or over. 2010 censusAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 12,786 people, 4,079 households, and 3,259 families residing in the county.[18] The population density was {{convert|19.3|PD/sqmi}}. There were 4,528 housing units at an average density of {{convert|6.8|/sqmi}}.[19] The racial makeup of the county was 94.4% White, 0.4% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.1% Asian, 3.3% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 6.6% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 34.6% were English, 11.5% were German, 11.0% were Danish, 8.0% were American, and 7.2% were Swedish.[20] Of the 4,079 households, 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 20.1% were non-families, and 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.56. The median age was 31.5 years.[18] The median income for a household in the county was $45,682 and the median income for a family was $50,586. Males had a median income of $41,208 versus $25,717 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,967. About 9.4% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[21] CommunitiesCities
Unincorporated communities
Politics{{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16/16041.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 30, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/604CGlp8m?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16/16041.html|archivedate=July 10, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 |df= }} 3. ^Idaho.gov - Franklin County {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090815053508/http://www.state.id.us/aboutidaho/county/franklin.html |date=August 15, 2009 }} accessed May 29, 2009 4. ^{{cite web|title=An Early History of Franklin|url=http://franklinidaho.org/History2.htm|website=franklinidaho.org|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopedic History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|date=1941|pages=148, 176, 626, 946|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89067406256;view=1up;seq=958|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Judy|first1=Clarence|title=A History of Preston, Idaho|date=1961|publisher=Brigham Young University|location=Provo|pages=8, 10–11, 19|url=http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5843&context=etd|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Ninth Census--Volume I: The Statistics of the Population of the United States|date=1872|publisher=Government Printing Office|location=Washington|pages=275|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870a-01.pdf|accessdate=February 15, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Report on the Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890|date=1895|publisher=Government Printing Office|location=Washington|pages=99–100|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1890a_v1-01.pdf|accessdate=February 15, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Census Reports Volume I: Twelfth Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1900|date=1901|publisher=United States Census Office|pages=110, 113|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1890a_v1-01.pdf|accessdate=February 15, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Idaho Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|date=2010|publisher=The Newberry Library|location=Chicago|pages=27, 84–86, 95, 162, 176, 183, 231}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=Apr 7, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 30, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=June 30, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/id190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 30, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 30, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 18. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US16041 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=January 9, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US16041 |accessdate=January 9, 2016 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US16041 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=January 9, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US16041 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=January 9, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-04-04}} External links
|Centre = Franklin County |North = Caribou County |Northeast = |East = Bear Lake County |Southeast = |South = {{flagicon|Utah}} Cache County |Southwest = |West = Oneida County |Northwest = Bannock County }}{{Franklin County, Idaho}}{{Idaho}}{{coord|42.18|-111.81|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-ID_source:UScensus1990}} 5 : Franklin County, Idaho|1913 establishments in Idaho|Populated places established in 1913|Idaho counties|Logan metropolitan area |
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