| 词条 | Franklin County, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Franklin County | state = Indiana | ex image = Franklin County Courthouse in Brookville.jpg | ex image size = 220px | ex image cap = Franklin County Courthouse in Brookville Historic District | seal = | founded = 1811 | seat wl = Brookville | largest city wl = Brookville | city type = town | area_total_sq_mi = 391.05 | area_land_sq_mi = 384.43 | area_water_sq_mi = 6.62 | area percentage = 1.69% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 23087 | density_km2 = 23.09 | density_sq_mi = 60 | web = www.franklincountyin.com | named for = Benjamin Franklin | district = 6th | footnotes = Indiana county number 24 | time zone = Eastern }} Franklin County is a county located along the eastern border of the U.S. state of Indiana. It was formed in 1811 and consists of 13 townships. The population, as of 2010, was 23,087.[1] The county seat is Brookville.[2] Franklin County is part of the Cincinnati–Middletown, OH–KY–IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. GeographyAccording to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|391.05|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|384.43|sqmi}} (or 98.31%) is land and {{convert|6.62|sqmi}} (or 1.69%) is water.[3] Major highways
Adjacent counties
HistoryFranklin County was formed in 1811. It was named for Benjamin Franklin.[3][4] Some of the early settlers of this county were Primitive Baptists; they came with Elder William Tyner who came from Virginia in 1797. They organized the Little Cedar Grove Baptist Church, the first church in the Whitewater Valley.[5] The members built a log church as early as 1805, about two or three miles southeast of Brookville, Indiana. One further landmark in the county is the Big Cedar Baptist Church and Burying Ground on Big Cedar Creek Road, between the road to Reily and the Oxford Pike. The original church was established in 1817, as an arm of the Little Cedar Baptist church. The plain, simple brick building, but impressive in its simplicity was built in 1838. This church, like all, or nearly all of the pioneer Baptist groups in the county was originally Primitive Baptist or Hardshell. In the 1830s modernism came upon the scene, modernism and human inventions, like Sunday Schools, Missionary Societies, and organs. Organs were particularly anathema to the Primitive Party; an organ was Aaron’s golden calf. The Big Cedar congregation divided into two congregations, but the two groups arrived at an amicable settlement and both congregations continued to use the same building. The Primitives, or Hardshells, had church there on the first and third Sabbath of each month, and the Modernists or Missionary Baptists used the church on the second and fourth Sundays. Each congregation had its own wood shed. The building is now maintained in connection with the Big Cedar Cemetery Association.[6] Governors James B. Ray, Noah Noble and David Wallace were known as the "Brookville Triumvirate," in that they all had lived in Brookville, Franklin County, Indiana and served consecutive terms in the office of Governor of Indiana. Noble and former governor Ray were political enemies.[7] James B. Goudie Jr. Speaker of the Indiana House was from Franklin County. Climate and weather{{climate chart|Brookville, Indiana |17|36|3.01 |20|42|2.69 |29|53|3.80 |38|64|3.99 |48|74|4.90 |58|83|4.08 |62|87|4.27 |60|85|3.89 |52|79|2.68 |40|67|3.03 |32|53|3.66 |23|41|3.30 |float=right |units=imperial |clear=both |source=The Weather Channel[8]}} In recent years, average temperatures in Brookville have ranged from a low of {{convert|17|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|87|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-31|°F}} was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of {{convert|104|°F}} was recorded in September 1951. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|2.68|in}} in September to {{convert|4.90|in}} in May.[8] Government{{See also|Government of Indiana}}The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code. County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[9][10]Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[9][10]County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[10]Franklin County is part of Indiana's 6th congressional district; Indiana Senate districts 42 and 43;[11] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 55, 67 and 68.[12] {{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
CommunitiesCity
Towns
Census-designated places
Townships{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
Demographics{{US Census population|1820= 10763 |1830= 10190 |1840= 13349 |1850= 17968 |1860= 19549 |1870= 20223 |1880= 20092 |1890= 18366 |1900= 16388 |1910= 15335 |1920= 14806 |1930= 14498 |1940= 14412 |1950= 16034 |1960= 17015 |1970= 16943 |1980= 19612 |1990= 19580 |2000= 22151 |2010= 23087 |estyear=2016 |estimate=22715 |estref=[14] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[15] 1790–1960[16] 1900–1990[17] 1990–2000[18] 2010–2013[1] }} As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 23,087 people, 8,579 households, and 6,447 families residing in the county.[19] The population density was {{convert|60.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 9,538 housing units at an average density of {{convert|24.8|/sqmi}}.[20] The racial makeup of the county was 98.3% white, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.9% of the population.[19] In terms of ancestry, 40.3% were German, 14.7% were American, 13.1% were Irish, and 9.5% were English.[21] Of the 8,579 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.9% were non-families, and 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 40.0 years.[19] The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $60,300. Males had a median income of $43,443 versus $32,612 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,090. About 8.6% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.[22] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18047.html |title=Franklin County QuickFacts |accessdate=2011-09-17 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/604CSHjK4?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18047.html |archivedate=2011-07-10 |df= }} {{Geographic Location2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle|publisher=R. S. Peale & co.|year=1875|location=Indiana|title=An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDIUAAAAYAAJ|pages=558}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA131#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States |publisher=Govt. Print. Off. |author=Gannett, Henry |year=1905 |pages=131}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carthage.lib.il.us/community/churches/primbap/FamHist-FranklinIN.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-05-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515192907/http://www.carthage.lib.il.us/community/churches/primbap/FamHist-FranklinIN.html |archivedate=2006-05-15 |df= }} 6. ^http://www.franklinchs.com/PPP/places/Springfield.htm 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.franklinchs.com/ppp/people/noah_noble.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-07-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311081747/http://www.franklinchs.com/ppp/people/noah_noble.htm |archivedate=2007-03-11 |df= }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0068 |title=Monthly Averages for Brookville, Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-27 |publisher=The Weather Channel}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|author=Indiana Code|url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html |title=Title 36, Article 2, Section 3|accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Indiana Code |url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf |title=Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 |accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3006.htm |title=Indiana Senate Districts |publisher=State of Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-23}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3005.htm |title=Indiana House Districts |publisher=State of Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-23}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-05-14}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18047 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18047 |accessdate=2015-07-10 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18047 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18047 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} |Centre = Franklin County, Indiana |North = Fayette County |Northeast = Union County |East = Butler County, Ohio |Southeast = Hamilton County, Ohio |South = Dearborn County |Southwest = Ripley County |West = Decatur County |Northwest = Rush County }}{{Franklin County, Indiana}}{{Indiana}}{{coord|39.42|-85.06|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IN_source:UScensus1990}} 4 : Franklin County, Indiana|Indiana counties|1811 establishments in Indiana Territory|Populated places established in 1811 |
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