| 词条 | Fran Levstik |
| 释义 |
|image=Fran levstik.jpg |birth_date={{Birth date|1831|09|28|df=y}} |death_date={{Death date and age|1887|11|16|1831|09|28|df=y}} |occupation=Writer |birth_place=Dolnje Retje, Austrian Empire (now Slovenia) |death_place=Laibach, Austria-Hungary (now Slovenia) }} Fran Levstik (28 September 1831 – 16 November 1887) was a Slovene writer, political activist, playwright and critic. He was one of the most prominent exponents of the Young Slovene political movement. Life and work{{see also|List of works by Fran Levstik}}He was born in Dolnje Retje (now part of the municipality of Velike Lašče) in Lower Carniola (then part of the Austrian Empire, today in Slovenia) in a peasant Slovene family. Levstik was the first notable writer of Slovene epic prose. Among his most known works are the short tale Martin Krpan From Vrh ({{lang-sl|Martin Krpan z Vrha}}),{{citation needed|date=April 2012}} which became a classic work of Slovene literature, and the itinerary A Journey from Litija to Čatež ({{lang|sl|Popotovanje iz Litije do Čateža}}),{{citation needed|date=April 2012}} the main objective of which is a literary manifesto. In the critical essay Napake slovenskega pisanja, he exposed his views on the development of the Slovene literary language. Levstik was one of the main exponents of the Young Slovenes, a progressive and radical political group akin to the Young Czechs in the Czech Lands that challenged the then prevailing influence of conservatives, led by Janez Bleiweis, within the Slovenian National Movement. In his late years, he grew closer to Pan-Slavist ideals. Levstik and his literary program had a great influence on future generations of Slovene authors of national liberal views, especially Josip Jurčič, Josip Stritar, Janko Kersnik, Anton Aškerc, Janez Trdina and Ivan Tavčar. He died in Ljubljana after a period of serious mental illness, which included delusions of a religious nature.[1] He was buried in the former St. Christopher's Cemetery[2] in the Bežigrad district of Ljubljana. The Levstik Award for achievements in children's literature is named after him.[3] References{{commons category}}1. ^{{cite video|work=Vimeo|title=Rastko Močnik: Identitete v razrednem boju (DPU)|url=http://vimeo.com/20481687}} 2. ^Fran Levstik. 1887. Ljubljanski zvon 12(7) (1 December): 1. 3. ^Levstik Award on Culture.si Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia site External links
11 : Fran Levstik|1831 births|1887 deaths|People from the Municipality of Velike Lašče|Carniolan dramatists and playwrights|Carniolan philologists|Carniolan essayists|Slovenian literary critics|Young Slovenes politicians|Carniolan poets|19th-century Carniolan writers |
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