| 词条 | War and Peace (1972 TV series) |
| 释义 |
| show_name = War and Peace | image = WarAndPeace dvd.jpg | alt = War and Peace DVD cover (Simply Home Entertainment) | caption = DVD cover | genre = Historical period drama |director=John Davies |writer=Jack Pulman |producer=David Conroy |cinematography= |camera=Multi-camera | runtime = 44–45 minutes per episode 14 hours 50 minutes total | based_on = {{based on|War and Peace|Leo Tolstoy}} |theme_music_composer=Alexei Lvov | creator = David Conroy | starring = Anthony Hopkins Alan Dobie Morag Hood Angela Down | country = United Kingdom | network = BBC2 |company = BBC Time-Life Television Yugoslav Films Belgrade | first_aired = 30 September 1972 | last_aired = 8 February 1973 | location = UK:
Yugoslavia:
| language = English | num_seasons = 1 | picture_format = 576i (3 PAL) | audio_format = Mono | num_episodes = 20 |website=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00tl07n/episodes/guide }} War and Peace is a television dramatisation of the Leo Tolstoy novel of War and Peace. This 20 episode series began on 28 September 1972. The BBC dramatisation of Tolstoy's epic story of love and loss set against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars. Anthony Hopkins heads the cast as Pierre Bezukhov, Morag Hood is Natasha Rostova, Alan Dobie is Andrei Bolkonsky and David Swift is Napoleon, whose decision to invade Russia in 1812 has far-reaching consequences for each of them and their families. The twenty-part serial was produced by David Conroy and directed by John Davies. Conroy's aim was to transfer the characters and plot from Tolstoy's novel to television drama to run for a duration of 15 hours. Scripted by Jack Pulman, this version of War and Peace contained battle sequences, which were filmed in Yugoslavia. The theme tune is the Russian imperial anthem, played by the band of the Welsh Guards.[1] The production designer Don Homfray won a BAFTA for his work on the series.[2] ProductionWar and Peace followed the success of such literary adaptations as The Forsyte Saga (BBC2, 1967).[3]Charlie Knode designed the costumes.[4] The production took three years (1969–72) and involved location filming in SR Serbia and at English stately homes. Soldiers of the Yugoslav Territorial Defense appeared as extras in battle scenes.[5] Cast{{Further information|List of War and Peace characters}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Episodes{{Episode table |overall=|background=#B11030 |title= |airdate= |country=UK |episodes={{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =1 |Title = Name Day |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|9|30|df=y}} |ShortSummary = 1805. The Rostovs celebrate the name day of Natasha and Countess Rostova. The family of the dying Count Bezukhov fret over who will inherit. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =2 |Title = Sounds of War |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|10|7|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Pierre Bezukhov comes to terms with his large inheritance and life in high society. Andrei Bolkonsky leaves his pregnant wife and goes away to war |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =3 |Title = Skirmish at Schöngraben |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|10|14|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Napoleon's armies make rapid progress across Europe, winning a victory at Schöngrabern. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =4 |Title = A Letter and Two Proposals |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|10|21|df=y}} |ShortSummary = The Rostov family receive news of war from Nikolai. Vasili Kuragin tries to marry his daughter to Pierre and his son to Maria Bolkonskaya. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =5 |Title = Austerlitz |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|10|28|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Preparations are take place for the Battle of Austerlitz. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =6 |Title = Reunions |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|11|4|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Nikolai Rostov returns home from war; Pierre struggles in his marriage. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =7 |Title = New Beginnings |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|11|11|df=y}} |ShortSummary = 1807. Pierre suspects his wife of infidelity. France and Russia make peace at Tilsit. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =8 |Title = A Beautiful Tale |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|11|18|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Andrei visits the Rostovs. Tsar Alexander I attends a ball, and romance blossoms between Andrei and Natasha. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =9 |Title = Leave of Absence |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|11|25|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Andrei proposes to Natasha. Nikolai Rostov returns for extended leave. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =10 |Title = Madness |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|12|2|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Natasha Rostova pays a visit to the Bolkonskys. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =11 |Title = Men of Destiny |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|12|9|df=y}} |ShortSummary = 1812: Napoleon invades Russia. Pierre cannot decide whether to join the army or not. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =12 |Title = Fortunes of War |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|12|16|df=y}} |ShortSummary = The French advance and the Russians retreat; Nikolai rescues Maria from a peasant uprising. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =13 |Title = Borodino |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|12|23|df=y}} |ShortSummary = The citizens of Moscow are forced to decide whether to abandon the city or not. At Borodino both sides take heavy losses. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =14 |Title = Escape |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1972|12|30|df=y}} |ShortSummary = The aftermath of Borodino. The Rostovs evacuate wounded soldiers from Moscow – Andrei among them. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =15 |Title = Moscow! |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1973|1|6|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Napoleon takes Moscow, but the war is not won yet. Pierre imagines that he is destined to kill the Emperor. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =16 |Title = Two Meetings |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1973|1|13|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Nikolai must decide between Maria and Sonya. Natasha nurses the dying Andrei. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =17 |Title = Of Life and Death |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1973|1|20|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Pierre is arrested; Sonya writes a letter releasing Nikolai. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =18 |Title = The Retreat |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1973|1|27|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Napoleon retreats from Moscow. Pierre is caught up in the trek with French soldiers and comes close to death. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =19 |Title = The Road to Life |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1973|2|1|df=y}} |ShortSummary = Maria tries to rouse Natasha out from her mourning. Pierre returns home. |LineColor = B11030 }}{{Episode list |EpisodeNumber =20 |Title = An Epilogue |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1973|2|8|df=y}} |ShortSummary = 1820. Pierre and Natasha are married with children, while the Nikolai-Maria-Sonya triangle is resolved. |LineColor = B11030 }} }} ReceptionAccording to Dr. Lez Cooke in British Television Drama: A History (2003), War and Peace consolidated BBC2 as the channel responsible for 'quality' literary drama.[6] In The New Yorker in 2016, Louis Menand wrote "It drags in parts today, but in 1972 no one had seen television that grand or ambitious before. The length—almost fifteen hours—meant the series could include scenes, like the wolf hunt, or Denisov dancing the mazurka, that are dramatically superfluous but thematically vital. The acting is inspired, in part because the casting was inspired, from Anthony Hopkins, as Pierre, to David Swift, as a pint-sized, swaggering Napoleon. Everyone looks just the way he or she’s supposed to look."[7] Clive James criticised some performances: "I was cruel to Morag Hood when I said that her performance made me want to throw a tarpauline over her and peg down the corners. I should have blamed the director, who had obviously told her to bounce up and down at all times in order to convey exuberance. [...] In that same production, Alan Dobie as Andrei was grim enough to send you to sleep, but Anthony Hopkins was a perfect Pierre: a real tribute to his acting, because his default mode is to be in command."[8]Paul Mavis (DVD Talk) awarded it 4 stars, saying "it positively luxuriates in its expansive format, giving the viewer a remarkable chance to fully experience the various nuances of character and the myriad permutations of shifting relationships (as well as Tolstoy's numerous plot coincidences) that mark this mammoth work." He praised Alan Dobie as "uniformed in Byronic splendor [...] spot-on as the dour, heroic, closed-off Andrei Bolkonsky.", also praising Angela Down (Maria) and Sylvester Morand (Nikolai). However, he criticised Hood's performance, saying "the casting of Morag Hood (which, according to the production history included in this DVD set, was a desperate, last-minute decision) is a distressing misfire. [...] poor Hood can't begin to approach the character with even a modicum of believability. Natasha begins the story as a wild, impetuous girl of thirteen - an age and a temperament that Hood evidently felt needed to be delineated by having Natasha laugh insanely at everything while leaping about like a mad thing (Hood is also far too old to be a believable 13-year-old). As for later maturing into this bewitching, erotic little beauty whom all men adore, either an actress has that innate, inexplicable quality or they don't - you can't "act" that powerful allure onto the screen. It has to come from within, and simply put, Hood doesn't have it."[9] Andrew D. Kaufman, in his book Give War and Peace a Chance: Tolstoyan Wisdom for Troubled Times said that this version had "much to recommend", although he preferred the 1966–67 Soviet film.[10] James Monaco called it "easily the best adaptation [...] in any medium" in How to Read a Film: The World of Movies, Media, Multimedia: Language, History, Theory (1977).[11]DVD releaseThe series was released in a Region 2 4-DVD boxset by DD Home Entertainment in 2005. The set is accompanied by an illustrated booklet, written by Andy Priestner, which provides a detailed account of how the series was made. In 2009 Simply Home Entertainment released a 5-disc edition with 200 production stills. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01k1vnv|title=War and Peace 28 September 1972, History of the BBC|website=BBC}} 2. ^Gill Ducker [https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2012/mar/23/don-homfray-obituary Other Lives: Don Homfray], The Guardian, 23 March 2012 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=qmHiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR17&dq=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM_YPazbzXAhUJBMAKHZu1Bv44ChDoAQgtMAE#v=onepage&q=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&f=false|title=Upstairs and Downstairs: British Costume Drama Television from The Forsyte Saga to Downton Abbey|first1=James|last1=Leggott|first2=Julie|last2=Taddeo|date=11 December 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=DX0xBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM_YPazbzXAhUJBMAKHZu1Bv44ChDoAQhZMAk#v=onepage&q=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&f=false|title=A Book about the Film Monty Python and the Holy Grail: All the References from African Swallows to Zoot|first=Darl|last=Larsen|date=6 March 2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|via=Google Books}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=WX6GDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&dq=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0x4eRzbzXAhVNGsAKHTLoAF4Q6AEIWTAJ#v=onepage&q=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&f=false|title=The Classic Serial on Television and Radio|first1=Robert|last1=Giddings|first2=Keith|last2=Selby|date=14 February 2001|publisher=Springer|via=Google Books}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=OHv-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA122&dq=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0x4eRzbzXAhVNGsAKHTLoAF4Q6AEIUzAI#v=onepage&q=%22war+and+peace%22&f=false|title=British Television Drama: A History|first=Lez|last=Cooke|date=9 April 2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/what-do-we-love-about-war-and-peace|title=What Do We Love About "War and Peace"?|first=Louis|last=Menand|date=19 January 2016|publisher=|via=www.newyorker.com}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/feb/13/clive-james-bbc-war-and-peace-measure-up|title=Clive James: how did the BBC’s War And Peace measure up?|first=Clive|last=James|date=13 February 2016|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31385/war-peace-1972/|title=War & Peace (1972)|website=DVD Talk}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=bGt8BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA247&dq=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0x4eRzbzXAhVNGsAKHTLoAF4Q6AEIQzAF#v=onepage&q=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&f=false|title=Give War and Peace a Chance: Tolstoyan Wisdom for Troubled Times|first=Andrew D.|last=Kaufman|date=10 February 2015|publisher=Simon and Schuster|via=Google Books}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=TSSfJb011QgC&pg=PA504&dq=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM_YPazbzXAhUJBMAKHZu1Bv44ChDoAQhPMAc#v=onepage&q=%22war+and+peace%22+1972+bbc&f=false|title=How to Read a Film: The World of Movies, Media, and Multimedia : Language, History, Theory|first=James|last=Monaco|date=13 November 2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Google Books}} External links
7 : 1970s British drama television series|1972 British television programme debuts|1973 British television programme endings|BBC television dramas|Films based on War and Peace|Television series set in the 1800s|Television series set in the 1810s |
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