词条 | Warren Mundine |
释义 |
Early lifeA member of the Bundjalung people, the traditional owners of country covering much of coastal northern New South Wales,[1] Mundine was the ninth of 11 children in his family, which consisted of eight boys and three girls. Mundine was raised a Catholic, and in 1963 the family moved to Sydney and settled in the western suburb of Auburn. Mundine went to the Catholic Benedict Marist Brothers College and found work as a fitter and turner after leaving school.[1] He is also a descendant of the Gumbaynggirr, Yuin and Irish peoples through his mother's family.[2] Political careerMundine worked in the New South Wales public service, including a stint as the CEO of the New South Wales Native Title Service. In 1995, he successfully stood as an independent candidate for Dubbo City Council in central-west NSW, later becoming deputy mayor, a position he held until 2004. {{Citation needed|date=June 2016}} He was a long-time member of the ALP and before becoming national president of the party, he previously served as its senior vice-president and as a member of the Australian government's National Indigenous Council.At the 2001 election, Mundine was placed third on the ALP (NSW) senate ticket. He was unsuccessful in being elected to federal parliament. In 2004, Mundine again attempted to enter federal parliament but this time through the House of Representatives. He sought Labor Party preselection for the federal seat of Fowler but was not successful. The sitting Labor MP, Julia Irwin, retained preselection for the 2004 and 2007 federal elections. With an electoral redistribution before the 2007 federal election, Labor MP Laurie Ferguson switched to the federal seat of Werriwa after his electorate of Reid was abolished. Mundine won the 2005 Bennelong Medal for service to the Aboriginal community. He succeeded Barry Jones as President of the ALP, beginning his term on 28 January 2006, and became the first indigenous Australian to serve as president of an Australian political party.[3] Mundine served one term as national president, stepping down in 2007.[1] Mundine is also a chairman of the Australian Indigenous Education Foundation[4] and the Chairman of the Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce. [5]Mundine expressed an interest in becoming Labor's first federal indigenous parliamentarian when Mark Arbib resigned from the Senate in March 2012, but Bob Carr was selected for the position. In November 2012, Mundine told The Australian newspaper that he had quit the Labor Party. He said he had been a supporter of "Hawke-Keating Labor, where it was about economic development, and progress, and working with unions to get good outcomes for everyone", but that the ALP by 2012 was "no longer the party I joined" and had failed to keep up with the conservative parties in selecting indigenous candidates. Mundine maintained his interest in indigenous advocacy in his role with Andrew Forrest's Pilbara Mining indigenous charity Generation One.[6] Following the election of the Tony Abbott-led Liberal-National coalition in 2013, Abbott appointed Mundine chairman of the Australian government's Indigenous Advisory Council.[1] In January 2017, Mundine lost his position as chair of the council when it was dissolved by the prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull.[7] Mundine was announced as the Liberal Party's candidate for the seat of Gilmore in the 2019 election on 22 January 2019, after joining the party the same day.[8][9][10][11] Nuclear industrial advocacyIn the late 2000s, Mundine emerged as a public supporter of nuclear industrial development in Australia,[12] arguing that nuclear power should not be ruled out of Australia's future energy mix in response to climate change.[12] His statements on nuclear industrial development have been criticised by members of the anti-nuclear movement in Australia,[13] who have also drawn attention to his former directorship of the Australian Uranium Association.[14] Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in March 2011, the Sydney Morning Herald named Mundine as a supporter of nuclear power.[15] Mundine wrote in an opinion editorial published in the Australian Financial Review in 2012: "By looking after the full life cycle of the uranium, with the support of the traditional owners of the lands on which it is mined and stored, not only will we play a responsible role within the global community, but we can ensure that Australian uranium is not sold to states seeking to produce weapons."[16] Outside of politicsMundine co-hosted a 12-part program, Mundine Means Business, from 12 December 2017 on Sky News Live, focusing on successful indigenous Australians in business.[17] A second season debuted on 2 September 2018[18] supported by a grant totalling $220,000 from the Coalition government, running from 18 June 2018 to 1 August 2019, supporting 15 percent of the season's production expenses.[19] Mundine has received legal advice that this grant would not preclude him from being a candidate for the next federal election under Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia.[19] Personal lifeIn 1975 Mundine married Jenny Rose and they have two children. He worked as a barman at night and as an office trolley boy during the day, and later attended night college to earn his Higher School Certificate.[26] Following a job at the Australian Taxation Office, Mundine moved to Adelaide, studying at the South Australian Institute of Technology, which later became the University of South Australia. After separating from Rose, Mundine gained custody of their two children.[26] In 1983 Mundine met his second wife Lynette Riley, marrying her in 1984. They raised seven children: two from Mundine's first marriage, four of their own and a foster child.[26] The couple wed a second time in 2003, because when they first married it was not in a Catholic church but at St Andrew's Congregational Church in Balmain. This had bothered Mundine, so to celebrate 20 years together they renewed their vows at St Brigid's Catholic Church in Dubbo.[26] Mundine said to The Catholic Weekly: "I pray to God every night, to thank him for what I have and talk about my issues and problems."[26] His second marriage broke down while he was serving on the Presidential Panel of the Australian Labor Party. When he spoke about his second divorce, Mundine had admitted he was the cause of the marriage breakdown, saying that he had succumbed to temptation and deserved the eventual outcome. He said: "I never thought of myself as a bloke who was attractive to women but after I became president [of the ALP] it was like I became sexy to some people. And if you look at pictures of me back then, I was 30kg heavier, so I don't really get it. But I was getting offers. And the ego got the better of me and I took one of those offers, and I got what I deserved, which was a divorce."[20] Riley, a senior lecturer in Aboriginal education at Sydney University, has remained silent on the disintegration of their marriage, but when asked about her view of Mundine's ongoing political career, she replied: "I think he has sold out his family and his culture. I think he gave up his good Aboriginal wife and kids so he could do that."[21] In October 2013, Mundine married for the third time. His third wife, Elizabeth Henderson, is the daughter of Anne and Gerard Henderson, directors of The Sydney Institute. Mundine has described his third marriage as the creation of "a new life".[22] Mundine is the cousin of boxer Tony Mundine and is an uncle to Anthony Mundine, the boxer and footballer.[23] Further reading{{Citation | author1=Mundine, Warren | author2=Grant, Stan, 1963-, (author of foreword.) | title=Warren Mundine in black + white | publication-date=2018 | publisher=Pantera Press | edition= Updated | isbn=978-1-925700-12-1 }}References1. ^1 2 3 "Mundine wants what's best for his people", The Australian, p. 2. 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/to-move-on-indigenous-people-must-forgive-20140127-31i9n.html|title=To move on, indigenous people must forgive|last=Mundine|first=Nyunggai Warren|date=2014-01-27|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-01-24}} 3. ^Australian Labor Party (2006). Warren Mundine Begins Term As ALP National President {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821202143/http://alp.org.au/media/0106/msloo280.php |date=21 August 2006 }}. Retrieved 28 May 2006. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aief.com.au/about/our-people/directors/|title=Board of Directors|publisher=Australian Indigenous Education Foundation|accessdate=18 March 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indigenouschamber.org.au/about/our-people/|title=Our people|publisher=Indigenous Chamber of Commerce|year=2014|accessdate=18 March 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/sick-at-heart-why-a-disillusioned-warren-mundine-quit-the-labor-party/story-fn59niix-1226509539543|title=Sick at heart: why a disillusioned Warren Mundine quit the Labor Party|publisher=The Australian|date=3 November 2012|accessdate=18 March 2014|author=Natasha Robinson}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://ab.co/2jVQdMP|title=Turnbull temporarily dissolves Indigenous Advisory Council|date=2017-02-01|work=ABC News|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-AU}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Warren Mundine considering running for Liberals in Gilmore |url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/warren-mundine-considering-running-for-liberals-in-nsws-gilmore-20181120-h1857t |accessdate=21 November 2018 |work=Financial Review |date=21 November 2018}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-22/morrison-parachutes-warren-mundine-into-gilmore/10735946?pfmredir=sm|title=Warren Mundine installed as Gilmore candidate at behest of Prime Minister|last1=Gerathy|first1=Sarah|last2=Norma|first2=Jane|date=22 Jan 2019|work=Politics - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|access-date=24 Jan 2019}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-23/who-is-warren-mundine/10739026|title=Why everyone is talking about Warren Mundine all of a sudden|website=Politics - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|date=23 Jan 2019|access-date=24 Jan 2019|author1=Jade Macmillan|author2=Jackson Gothe-Snape}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/labor-rejected-mundine-bid-for-a-reason|website=SBS news|title=Labor rejected Mundine bid 'for a reason'|date=24 Jan 2019|agency=AAP}} 12. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/dont-shut-down-nuclear-debate-mundine-20090723-duvd.html|title=Don't shut down nuclear debate: Mundine|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/56981|title=Warren Mundine is Tony Abbott's political love-child {{!}} Green Left Weekly|website=www.greenleft.org.au|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://nuclearnewsaustralia.wordpress.com/2013/08/10/nuclear-lobbys-aboriginal-stooge-warren-mundne-joins-tony-abbotts-campaign/|title=Nuclear lobby's Aboriginal stooge, Warren Mundine, joins Tony Abbott's campaign|website=Nuclear Australia|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australian-nuclear-energy-supporters-hold-firm-20110319-1c1fv.html|title=Australian nuclear energy supporters hold firm|last=Bachelard|first=Michael|date=2011-03-20|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2017-12-27|last2=Fyfe|first2=Melissa|language=en-US}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.afr.com/business/energy/nuclear-energy/step-into-the-nuclear-age-20120328-j37x2|title=Step into the nuclear age|website=Financial Review|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mediaweek.com.au/mundine-means-business-nyunggai-warren-mundine-sky-news/|title=Sky News launching Mundine Means Business with Nyunggai Warren Mundine|date=5 December 2017|accessdate=5 December 2017|work=Mediaweek}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://mediaweek.com.au/sky-news-to-launch-on-win-this-weekend/|title=Sky News to launch on WIN this weekend|date=31 August 2018|accessdate=24 September 2018|work=Mediaweek}} 19. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Josh |title=The Government Has Been Funding A Sky News Show. Now The Host Is Running As A Liberal Candidate |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/joshtaylor/warren-mundine-sky-news-show-grant |accessdate=25 January 2019 |work=BuzzFeed |language=en}} 20. ^http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/free-agent/story-e6frg8h6-1226506768441 21. ^{{cite news|title='Shattered': lingering pain of Mundine divorce|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/shattered-lingering-pain-of-mundine-divorce-20131004-2uzol.html|accessdate=18 March 2014|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 October 2013|first=Stuart|last=Rintoul|publisher=Fairfax Media}} 22. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Game changer|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/game-changer-20130930-2un5f.html|accessdate=18 March 2014|newspaper=The Canberra Times|date=5 October 2013|first=Stuart|last=Rintoul|publisher=Fairfax Media|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131154941/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/game-changer-20130930-2un5f.html|archivedate=31 January 2014}} 23. ^ External links
6 : 1956 births|Living people|Indigenous Australian politicians|Bundjalung people|Officers of the Order of Australia|Australian Labor Party officials |
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