| 词条 | Frederick Carter |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Sir Frederick Carter | honorific-suffix = | image = FrederickCarter.jpg | office = Prime Minister of Newfoundland | term_start1 = January 31, 1874 | term_end1 = April 1, 1878 | predecessor1 = Charles Fox Bennett | successor1 = William Whiteway | monarch1 = Victoria | lieutenant_governor1= Stephen John Hill John Hawley Glover | office2 = | term_start2 = March 4, 1865 | term_end2 = February 11, 1870[1] | predecessor2 = Hugh W. Hoyles | successor2 = Charles Fox Bennett | monarch2 = Victoria | lieutenant_governor2= Anthony Musgrave Stephen John Hill | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1819|2|12}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|St. John's, Newfoundland}} | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1900|03|01|1819|02|12|mf=y}} | death_place = St. John's, Newfoundland | party = Conservative Party | religion = | spouse = Elisa Bayly | signature = }} Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington Carter, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|KCMG}} (February 12, 1819 – March 1, 1900) was a lawyer and Premier of Newfoundland from 1865 to 1870 and from 1874 to 1878. CareerCarter was son of Peter Weston Carter[2] and great-grandson of Robert Carter, who was appointed justice of the peace at Ferryland in 1750. In 1855, he was elected to the House of Assembly as a Conservative and was Speaker from 1861 to 1865. In 1865 he succeeded Sir Hugh Hoyles as Premier. Carter was a supporter of Canadian confederation having been a delegate to the 1864 Quebec conference.[3] However, the Conservatives were defeated on the Confederation issue in the November 1869 election by the Anti-Confederation Party led by Charles Fox Bennett. Even though Newfoundland did not join the confederation until 1949, Carter is considered one of the Fathers of Confederation. Carter became Premier a second time in 1874, serving until 1878, but had dropped the issue of joining Canada. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1878. In 1880 Carter was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland, succeeding Sir Hugh Hoyles, and served in the post until 1898.[4] During his term as Chief Justice, Carter was a valued advisor for the Colonial Governors of Newfoundland and acted as administrator of the colony in their absence.[5] Carter was a Freemason of St. John’s Lodge, No. 579 (England).[6] He died in St. John's, Newfoundland in early March 1900.[7] FamilyCarter married, in 1846, Eliza Bayly, daughter of George Bayly, Controller of HM Customs, Newfoundland. With Elisa Bayly they had one son, Stanley B. Carter References1. ^{{cite web|title=CARTER, Sir FREDERIC BOWKER TERRINGTON|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/carter_frederic_bowker_terrington_12E.html|website=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|publisher=University of Toronto/Université Laval|accessdate=January 31, 2016}} 2. ^Volume one, p. 363, Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, {{ISBN|0-9693422-1-7}}. 3. ^{{ cite web | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/rech-srch/clic-click.aspx?/cgi-bin/MsmGo.exe?grab_id=0&page_id=14306&query=Sir%20Frederick%20Terrington%20Carter&hiword=CARTE%20CARTED%20CARTERS%20CARTES%20Carter%20FREDERIC%20FREDERICKS%20Frederick%20Sir%20Terrington | title=Carter, Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington National Historic Person | publisher= Parks Canada | date=2012-03-15| accessdate=2013-06-10}} 4. ^{{ cite web | url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-4000.11-e.html | title=Sir Frederic Bowker Terrington Carter | publisher=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca | date=2005-02-05 | accessdate=2013-10-06 }} 5. ^{{ cite web | url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/carter_frederic_bowker_terrington_12E.html | title=Carter, Sir Frederic Bowker Terrington | publisher=www.biographi.ca | date=2015 | accessdate=2016-06-29 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://grandlodge.on.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=378&catid=42|title=Canada’s Sesquicentennial - Freemasonry and Confederation|publisher=Grand Lodge A.F. & A.M. of Canada in the Province of Ontario|author=Michael Jenkyns|date=July 2017|accessdate=5 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205195647/https://grandlodge.on.ca/index.php/official-website/300-years-of-freemasonry/378-freemasonry-and-confederation|archive-date=5 December 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Obituaries - Sir Frederick Carter|day_of_week=Saturday |date=3 March 1900 |page_number=8 |issue=36080| }} External links
12 : 1819 births|1900 deaths|Canadian Anglicans|Fathers of Confederation|Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|Premiers of Newfoundland Colony|People from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)|Judges in Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland Colony judges|Speakers of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|Canadian Freemasons |
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