| 词条 | Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Wenshan Prefecture}} |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|文山州}}}}}} |official_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|文山壮族苗族自治州}}}}}} Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Munzsanh Bouxcuengh Myauzcuz Swcicouh (Zhuang) Veej Sa Tsuaam Txhwj Mioj Txhwj Txim Tsim Tsawb (Hmong) |settlement_type = Autonomous prefecture |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Yunnan subdivisions - Wenshan.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Wenshan Prefecture in Yunnan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Yunnan |subdivision_type2 = GB/T 2260 CODE[1] |subdivision_name2 = 532600 |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = Admin HQ |seat = Wenshan |parts_type = Admin units |parts_style = Coll |parts = |p1=Wenshan | p2=Yanshan | p3=Xichou | p4=Malipo | p5=Maguan | p6=Qiubei | p7=Guangnan | p8=Funing |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =31,409.12 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =3,517,941 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|23|22|N|104|15|E|region:CN-53|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = is an autonomous prefecture in southeastern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China, and the easternmost prefecture-level division of the province. It borders Baise, Guangxi to the east, Vietnam's Hà Giang Province to the south for {{convert|438|km}}, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture to the west, and Qujing to the north. Subdivisions
Ethnic groupsWenshan is highly diverse. According to a local saying, "Han and Hui live by the market, Zhuang and Dai live by the water, Miao and Yi live on the mountains, and Yao live among the bamboos." ({{lang|zh-hans|汉族、回族住街头，壮族、傣族住水头，苗族、彝族住山头，瑶族住箐头。}}) Some of Wenshan's ethnic groups include:
Yunnan (1979)[6] lists Jiazhou 甲州 (pop. 475), Longjiang 龙降 (pop. 54), Tusi 土司 (pop. 134), and Bendi 本地 (pop. 7) as Zhuang subgroups of unknown linguistic affiliation. YiThe Wenshan Prefecture Gazetteer ({{lang|zh-hans|文山壮族苗族自治州志}}) (2000) and the Wenshan Prefecture Ethnic Gazetteer ({{lang|zh-hans|文山壮族苗族自治州志}}) (2005) list the following Yi ethnic subdivisions in Wenshan Prefecture.
YaoThe Wenshan Prefecture Gazetteer ({{lang|zh-hans|文山壮族苗族自治州志}}) (2000) lists the following Yao ethnic subdivisions in Wenshan Prefecture.
GelaoThe Wenshan Prefecture Gazetteer 文山壮族苗族自治州志 (2000) lists the following Gelao ethnic subdivisions in Wenshan Prefecture. The Gelao of Wenshan are also locally known as the Laobazi 老巴子 or Bazi 巴子.
HistoryThe prefecture has been inhabited for at least 4000 years, as evidenced by surviving neolithic rock art in Malipo County. The seat of Guangnan, known today as Liancheng (莲城镇), was the heart of the Gouding Kingdom (句町) that lasted approximately 400 years, from 111 BC to 316 AD. Transportation
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/xzqhdm/index.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221120852/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/xzqhdm/index.htm |archivedate=2009-02-21 |df= }} 2. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = 1263|postal_code_type =Postal code|postal_code =663000Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province 3. ^Kaup, Katherine Palmer. Creating the Zhuang: Ethnic Politics in China. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner, 2000. 4. ^1 2 3 Johnson, Eric C. 2011. "A Lexical and Phonological Comparison of the Central Taic Languages of Wenshan Prefecture, China: Getting More Out of Language Survey Wordlists Than Just Lexical Similarity Percentages." SIL Electronic Working Papers 2011-005: 170. 5. ^Castro, Andy & Gu Chawen. 2010. "Phonological innovation among Hmong dialects of Wenshan." Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 3.1:1-39. 6. ^Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha zubian 云南民族识别综合调查组编 (1979). Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha baogao (1960 nian) 云南民族识别综合调查报告(1960年). Kunming: Yunnan minzuxue yanjiu suoyin 云南民族学研究所印. 7. ^1 2 3 Wenshan Prefecture Ethnic Gazetteer 文山壮族苗族自治州志 (2005) External links{{commons category|Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture}}
2 : Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture|Miao autonomous prefectures |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。