| 词条 | Frederick Tubb |
| 释义 |
|name= Frederick Harold Tubb |image= Frederick Harold Tubb.jpg |caption= Captain Frederick Tubb c.1916 |birth_date= 28 November 1881 |death_date= {{Death date and age|1917|09|20|1881|11|29|df=yes}} |birth_place= Longwood, Australia |death_place= Passchendaele, Belgium |placeofburial= Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery |nickname= |allegiance= Australia |branch= Australian Army |serviceyears= 1900–17 |rank= Major |unit= 7th Battalion |commands= |battles= First World War
|awards= Victoria Cross |relations= |laterwork= }} Major Frederick Harold Tubb, VC (28 November 1881 – 20 September 1917) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Life and militaryTubb was born on 28 November 1881 to Harry and Emma E. Tubb, of St. Helena, Longwood East, Victoria, Australia.[1] He was 33 years old, and a lieutenant in the 7th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, during the First World War when he was awarded the VC for his actions on 9 August 1915 at Lone Pine, Gallipoli. Lieutenant Tubb held a newly captured trench which was being counter-attacked by the enemy, who blew in a sand-bag barricade, leaving only a foot of it standing. Tubb led his men back, repulsed the enemy and rebuilt the barricade. Twice more the enemy blew in the barricade, but on each occasion this officer, although wounded in the head and arm, held his ground and assisted by corporals Alexander Burton and William Dunstan, rebuilt it, and maintained the position under heavy bombardment. Citation{{Quote|For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty at Lone Pine trenches, in the Gallipoli Peninsula, on 9th August, 1915. In the early morning the enemy made a determined counter attack on the centre of the newly captured trench held by Lieutenant Tubb. They advanced up a sap and blew in a sandbag barricade, leaving only one foot of it standing, but Lieutenant Tubb led his men back, repulsed the enemy, and rebuilt the barricade. Supported by strong bombing parties, the enemy succeeded in twice again blowing in the barricade, but on each occasion Lieutenant Tubb, although wounded in the head and arm, held his ground with the greatest coolness and rebuilt it, and finally succeeded in maintaining his position under very heavy bomb fire.|The London Gazette, No. 29328 15 October 1915[2]}}He later achieved the rank of major and died of wounds suffered in battle at Polygon Wood, in the Third Battle of Ypres, on 20 September 1917. In this action Major Tubb was serving with 7th Battalion, 2nd Brigade, 1st Australian Division when he was shot by a German sniper. While being carried to the rear he was struck by British artillery shells. He died at the dressing station at Lijssenthoek and was buried at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Belgium.[1] MedalsHis Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, along with the eight other Australian Gallipoli VCs. Tubb was awarded:
References1. ^1 Tubb, Frederick Harold, Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=29328|date=15 October 1915|page=10154}} 3. ^RELAWM15368.001 – Victoria Cross : Captain F H Tubb, 7 Battalion AIF, Australian War Memorial 4. ^RELAWM15368.002 – 1914–15 Star : Captain F H Tubb, 7 Battalion AIF, Australian War Memorial 5. ^RELAWM15368.003 – British War Medal 1914–20 : Major F H Tubb, 7 Battalion AIF, Australian War Memorial 6. ^RELAWM15368.004 – Victory Medal : Major F H Tubb, 7 Battalion AIF, Australian War Memorial External links
6 : 1881 births|1917 deaths|Australian Gallipoli Campaign recipients of the Victoria Cross|Australian Army officers|Australian military personnel killed in World War I|People from Longwood, Victoria |
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