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词条 Frederikshavn
释义
     Market town  From 1818 

  1. Economy

  2. In culture

  3. Attractions

  4. Sports

  5. Infrastructure

     Transportation  Rail  Road  Ferry  Harbours  Port of Frederikshavn  Naval Base  Marinas 

  6. Education

  7. Media

  8. Notable people

      Sport  

  9. International relationships

  10. Notes

  11. References

  12. External links

{{About|a Danish town|the German town|Friedrichshafen|the Finnish town|Fredrikshamn}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Frederikshavn
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Frederikshavn collage.jpg
| imagesize = 224px
| image_caption = From upper left: Kattegat Silo, Frederikshavn Church, Havnegade, Port of Frederikshavn, Nordre Skanse
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Frederikshavn.svg
| image_seal = Fredrikshavns segl 1898.jpg
| pushpin_map = Denmark
| coordinates = {{Coord|57.441|N|10.534|E|type:city(25000)_scale:5000000_region:DK}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Denmark}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = North Jutland ("Nordjylland")
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Frederikshavn
| government_type = Magistrate
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Birgit Hansen (S)
| established_title = City Status
| established_date = 1818
| founder =
| named_for = King Frederik VI
| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes = | area_blank1_title = Municipal| area_blank1_km2 = 651.04| elevation_m = 7| population_as_of = 2018-01-01| population_footnotes = | population_total = 23,423| population_density_km2 = auto| population_rank = Denmark: 39th| population_demonym = Frederikshavner| timezone1 = CET| utc_offset1 = +1| timezone1_DST = CEST| utc_offset1_DST = +2| postal_code_type = Postal code| postal_code = 9900| area_code = (+45) 98| website = {{Official website|http://frederikshavn.dk/Sider/English.aspx}}}}Frederikshavn is a Danish town in Frederikshavn municipality, Region Nordjylland, on the northeast coast of the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark. Its name translates to "Frederik's harbor". It was originally named Fladstrand.The town has a population of 23,423 (1 January 2018), and is an important traffic portal with its ferry connections to Gothenburg in Sweden and Oslo in Norway. The town is well known for fishing, and its fishing and industrial harbours.Frederikshavn's oldest building, Fiskerklyngen, is originally from the mid-16th century, but the houses now there are from 18th–19th centuries.{{stack|}}==History==Frederikshavn was originally called Fladstrand (lit. "Flat beach") from its location in Flade parish.{{rp|5–6}}{{historical populations| width = 10em| shading = off| percentages = pagr| 1696 | 565 | 1715 | 788 | 1769 | 525 | 1801 | 463 | 1818 | 600 | 1834 | 1163 | 1840 | 1247 | 1845 | 1332 | 1850 | 1374 | 1855 | 1467 | 1860 | 1843 | 1870 | 2133 | 1880 | 2891 | 1890 | 4848 | 1901 | 6538 | 1911 | 7916 | 1916 | 8560 | 1921 | 9411 | 1925 | 9650 | 1930 | 9882 | 1935 | 10500 | 1940 | 15275 | 1945 | 16827 | 1950 | 18388 | 1955 | 20212 | 1960 | 22570 | 1965 | 24379 | 1970 | 24848 | 1976 | 25316 | 1981 | 24938 | 1986 | 25137 | 1990 | 25137 | 1996 | 24935 | 2000 | 24680 | 2006 | 23636 | 2010 | 23331 | 2015 | 23345 | 2018 | 23423 |source=1696{{rp|37}},1715{{rp|40}},1769{{rp|95}},1801{{rp|95}},1818-1845{{rp|96}},1850{{rp|96}},1855-1860{{rp|96}},1870—1916{{rp|76}},1921—1950{{rp|81}},1950-1970{{rp|83}},1976—2000,2006,2010—}}===Fladstrand===The first mention of a settlement is in a letter dated 13 March 1572 found in the Danish chancery letterbooks.{{rp|5}} It was a fishing village, trading place and crossing point to Norway.{{rp|95}}The old Fladstrand church was built between 1686 and 1690.{{rp|7}} On 31 December 1700 a tax of 500 rigsdaler was put on the town which indicates a fair amount of trade.{{rp|8–9}}During the Great Nordic War from 1700 to 1721 the town saw a rise in activity as travellers to Norway embarked from here as the route over Sweden was cut. The activity slowly subsided after the war.{{rp|12}}A royal maritime pilot was stationed at the town from 1733 after King Christian VI was forced to stay in the town due to bad weather on his journey to Norway.{{rp|9–10}}In 1735 the town was described as a hamlet which supports itself on fishing and beaching of scows and some farming (fæstebønder).{{rp|11–12}}===Military history in 17th, 18th and 19th century===Due to its advantageous proximity to the entrance to the Baltic Sea, Frederikshavn has historically been a naval base of some strategic importance.In 1627 under Kejserkrigen, Melchior von Hatzfeldt troops built a Sconce north of the fishing village.{{cite web |title=Nordre Skanse |url=https://www.toppenafdanmark.dk/nordjylland/nordre-skanse |website=Toppen af Danmark |accessdate=20 June 2018 |language=da}}
2. ^Large-scale use of renewable energy - Udenrigsministeriet. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
3. ^{{cite web|title=Frederikshavn|url=http://www.go100re.net/properties/frederikshavn/|website=go100re.net|publisher=100% Renewables|accessdate=19 May 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Isen|first1=Marianne|title=Martin lukker ved udgangen af marts|url=https://nordjyske.dk/nyheder/martin-lukker-ved-udgangen-af-marts/f8d80953-c144-486e-9887-b3f5c2dc11c8|website=www.nordjyske.dk|accessdate=20 Jun 2018|language=da|url-access=subscription}}
5. ^http://www.norskovpressetv2.dk/bag-norskovi/
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tordenskiold.dk/|title=Tordenskioldsdage - Året er 1717|website=Tordenskiold}}
7. ^{{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206160728/http://www.lightvisions.dk/index.php?id=474}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfrederikshavn.dk/ln-int/north-jutland/events/bangsbo-flower-festival|title=Bangsbo Flower Festival|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfrederikshavn.dk/ln-int/danmark/kystmuseet-bangsbo-fort-gdk642440|title=Kystmuseet-Bangsbo Fort|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfrederikshavn.dk/ln-int/danmark/bangsbo-botaniske-have-gdk642446|title=Bangsbo Botaniske Have|publisher=}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Merry Christmas and Happy New Year |url=https://pof.dk/news-(1)/merry-christmas-and-happy-new-year-(2).aspx |website=Port of Frederikshavn |accessdate=2019-01-22|date=2018-12-19}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Christensen|first1=Erik S.|title=Frederikshavn som værftsby for fiskefartøjer 1870-1988|journal=Erhvervhistorisk Årbog|date=2012|issue=61, No. 2|pages=47–61|url=https://tidsskrift.dk/eaa/article/view/7696/6548|accessdate=23 February 2018|language=da|issn=2245-1447}}
13. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Olesen|first1=Thomas Roslyng|title=From shipbuilding to alternative maritime industry – The closure of Danyard Frederikshavn in 1999|journal=Erhvervhistorisk Årbog|date=2013|issue=62, No. 2|pages=78–96|url=https://tidsskrift.dk/eaa/article/view/15685/13559|accessdate=23 February 2018|language=en|issn=2245-1447}}
14. ^{{cite web |last1=Frederiksen |first1=Michael |title=Havnens bestyrelse drøfter ny udvidelse |url=http://www.kanalfrederikshavn.dk/vis/nyhed/havnens-bestyrelse-droefter-ny-udvidelse/ |website=Kanal Frederikshavn |accessdate=13 June 2018 |language=da |date=9 June 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |last1=Frederiksen |first1=Michael |title=Kronprins Frederik besøger Frederikshavn |url=http://www.kanalfrederikshavn.dk/vis/nyhed/kronprins-frederik-besoeger-frederikshavn/ |website=Kanal Frederikshavn |accessdate=6 July 2018 |language=da |date=6 July 2018}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|title=About the port expansion|url=http://pof.dk/about-the-port-expansion.aspx|website=Port of Frederikshavn|accessdate=23 February 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Skrotgigant fra USA vil hyre 200 i Frederikshavn|last1=Østergaard|first1=Nicolai|url=http://www.soefart.dk/article/view/575935/skrotgigant_fra_usa_vil_hyre_200_i_frederikshavn#|website=Søfart|accessdate=23 February 2018|language=da|date=19 December 2016}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Stena Oil |url=http://pof.dk/news-(1)/stena-oil.aspx |website=Port of Frederikshavn |accessdate=13 June 2018 |language=en |date=4 May 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=Increased Storage Capacity |url=https://pof.dk/news-(1)/increased-storage-capacity.aspx |website=Port of Frederikshavn |accessdate=2019-01-22|date=2018-11-30}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=The Port Prepares another expansion|url=http://pof.dk/news-(2)/the-port-prepares-another-expansion.aspx|website=Port of Frederikshavn|accessdate=23 February 2018|language=en|date=8 June 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Farvel til isbryderne |url=https://www2.forsvaret.dk/nyheder/nationale_opgaver/Pages/Farveltilisbryderne.aspx |website=Forsvaret |accessdate=20 June 2018 |language=da |date=2012-12-07}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Flådestation Frederikshavn bygges|url=http://forsvaret.dk/OPLOGFRH/garnison/historie/flsfrhbygges/Pages/flsfrhbygges.aspx|accessdate=23 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605195530/http://forsvaret.dk/OPLOGFRH/garnison/historie/flsfrhbygges/Pages/flsfrhbygges.aspx|archivedate=5 June 2015|language=da}}
23. ^ {{cite web | url = http://www.statistikbanken.dk/ARE207 | title = Area by municipality / region | publisher = Statistics Denmark | language = Danish | date = 15 May 2017 | accessdate = 15 May 2017 }}
24. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=BEF4A | title = Population 1. January by urban areas, rural areas (1976-2004) | publisher = Statistics Denmark | language = Danish | date = 30 Nov 2005 | accessdate = 26 Jan 2019 }}
25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=BEF44 | title = Population 1. January by urban areas, rural areas (2006-2014) | publisher = Statistics Denmark | language = Danish | date = 11 Apr 2014 | accessdate = 26 Jan 2019 }}
26. ^ {{cite web | url = http://www.statistikbanken.dk/BY1 | title = Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex | publisher = Statistics Denmark | language = Danish | date = 20 Jun 2018 | accessdate = 20 Jun 2018 }}
27. ^1 {{cite book |editor1-last=Jensen |editor1-first=Anders K. |editor2-last=Skjering |editor2-first=H. |title=Frederikshavn ved århundredeskiftet |trans-title=Frederikshavn at the turn of the century |language=da |date=1984 |orig-year=First published 1917 |publisher=Thorsgaard |location=Frederikssund |isbn=87-88165-29-9 |series=Danske Byer og deres Mænd |volume=XIII }}
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |last1=Trap |first1=J. P. |editor1-last=Nielsen |editor1-first=Niels |editor2-last=Skautrup |editor2-first=Peter |editor3-last=Engelstoft |editor3-first=Povl |title=Hjørring Amt |date=1960 |publisher=Gads |edition=5 |volume=14 |series=Danmark |language=da}}
29. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book |last1=Christensen |first1=Erik S. |last2=Larsen |first2=Jan Hammer |last3=Nielsen |first3=Henrik Gjøde |last4=Thidemann |first4=Jens |editor1-last=Nielsen |editor1-first=Henrik Gjøde |title=Frederikshavn Købstad 1818-2018 |trans-title= Frederikshavn Merchant Town 1818-2018 |language=da |date=2018 |publisher=Kystmuseets Forlag |location=Denmark |isbn=978-87-93444-07-2 }}

References

{{Reflist|refs=[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]

External links

{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage}}
  • Visit Frederikshavn, Official tourism site

{{Municipal seats of Denmark}}{{30 most populous cities of Denmark}}{{Towns of Frederikshavn Municipality}}{{Authority control}}Frederikshavn kommuna

7 : Frederikshavn|Municipal seats of the North Denmark Region|Municipal seats of Denmark|Cities and towns in the North Denmark Region|Port cities and towns in Denmark|Port cities and towns of the North Sea|Frederikshavn Municipality
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