| 词条 | Andrott | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Andrott | native_name = ആന്ധ്രോത് | native_name_link = Malayalam | native_name_lang = | sobriquet = | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map_alt = | map_width = | map = India | map_caption = Location of Andrott Island in Lakshadweep | coordinates = {{coord|10.81|N|73.67|E|region:IN-LD_type:isle_dim:50000_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = Arabian Sea | archipelago = Lakshadweep | waterbody = Indian Ocean | total_islands = 1 | major_islands = {{hlist|Andrott}} | area_km2 = 4.98 | area_footnotes = [1] | rank = | length_km = 1.4 | width_km = 4.7 | coastline_km = 10 | elevation_m =0 | highest_mount = | country = {{flag|India}} | country_admin_divisions_title = Territory | country_admin_divisions = Union territory of Lakshadweep | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = District | country_admin_divisions_1 = Lakshadweep | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Island group | country_admin_divisions_2 = Laccadive Islands | country_admin_divisions_title_3 = Tehsils of India | country_admin_divisions_3 = Andrott | country_admin_divisions_title_4 = Subdivisions of India | country_admin_divisions_4 = Andrott | country_largest_city = Andrott | country_largest_city_population = 11000 | population = 11464 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = 2300 | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | ethnic_groups = Malayali, Mahls | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 68255x | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 0489x | website = {{URL|http://www.lakshadweep.gov.in/}} | iso_code_type = ISO code | iso_code = IN-LD-07[2] |additional_info = {{Infobox|child=yes | label2 = Literacy | data2 = 84.74% | label3 = Avg. summer temperature| data3 ={{convert|32.0|°C|°F}} | label4 = Avg. winter temperature| data4 ={{convert|28.0|°C|°F}} | label5 = Sex ratio| data5 =0.9685 ♂/♀ }} }}Andrott Island ({{lang-ml|ആന്ധ്രോത് ദ്വീപ്}}), also known as Androth Island, is a small inhabited island in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, a group of 36 coral islands scattered in the Arabian Sea off the western coast of India[3] It has a distance of {{convert|2006|km|abbr=on}} south of the city of Delhi. HistoryAndrott Island had been known as 'Divanduru' in the past, a name that is found in some old French maps. It belongs to the Laccadive Islands subgroup, which had been historically a part of the Arakkal Kingdom.[4] Nowadays the island of Andrott is a protected territory and not a tourist destination. GeographyAndrott Island is the nearest to the mainland from all the islands in the group[5] and it is also the longest, as well as the biggest (area-wise) island. It is located approximately {{convert|198|km}} from Kozhikode and {{convert|293|km}} from Kochi.[6] The island has an area of {{convert|4.98|km2}} and is the only island of the group to have a west-east orientation.[6] It has a lagoon area of {{convert|6.6|km2|abbr=on}}. DemographicsMost of its inhabitants are Muslims and there is also a Hindu minority. The Saint Hasrat Ubaidullah, who is believed to have converted the Lakshadweep Islands to Islam, died here. His remains are entombed in the Jumah mosque.[7] The island also houses several Buddhist archaeological remains.[6] AdministrationThe island belongs to the township of Andrott of Andrott Tehsil.[8] Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|location = Andrott |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 30.3 |Feb high C = 30.9 |Mar high C = 32.2 |Apr high C = 33.1 |May high C = 32.8 |Jun high C = 30.5 |Jul high C = 29.9 |Aug high C = 30.1 |Sep high C = 30.0 |Oct high C = 30.5 |Nov high C = 30.4 |Dec high C = 30.7 |year high C = |Jan low C = 24.4 |Feb low C = 24.8 |Mar low C = 25.5 |Apr low C = 26.3 |May low C = 26.4 |Jun low C = 24.9 |Jul low C = 24.3 |Aug low C = 24.9 |Sep low C = 24.7 |Oct low C = 24.7 |Nov low C = 24.1 |Dec low C = 24.0 |year low C = |Jan rain mm = 10.5 |Feb rain mm = 2.4 |Mar rain mm = 6.0 |Apr rain mm = 25.9 |May rain mm = 130.4 |Jun rain mm = 401.7 |Jul rain mm = 486.1 |Aug rain mm = 238.6 |Sep rain mm = 182.2 |Oct rain mm = 166.5 |Nov rain mm = 129.8 |Dec rain mm = 90.2 |rain colour = green |year rain mm = |source 1 = India Meteorological Department (1965-1979)[9] }} Image galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/lakshadweep/data%20sheet.pdf |title=Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census |publisher=Government of Lakshadweep |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722061135/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/lakshadweep/data%20sheet.pdf |archivedate=2016-07-22 }} 2. ^Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code 3. ^{{cite journal|vauthors =Singh VS, Sarwade DV, Mondal NC, Nanadakumar MV, Singh B |title=Evaluation of groundwater resources in a tiny Andrott Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India|journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment|date=October 2008 |pmid=18839323 |doi=10.1007/s10661-008-0569-y |issn= |volume=158|issue=1–4|pages=145–54}} 4. ^Geneviève Bouchon, Mamale de Cananor, Librairie Droz, {{ISBN|9782600033541}}, p. 40 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://lakshadweep.nic.in/KL_Isl_Androth.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182655/http://www.lakshadweep.nic.in/KL_Isl_Androth.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=27 January 2010|title=Androth Island - Lakshadweep U.T|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2018}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Lakshadweep/Andrott-Island-13705.htm|title=India9.com:Andrott Island}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webindia123.com/territories/lakshadweep/land/islands.htm#A|title=Islands and Shoreline Lakshadweep|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://lakshadweep.gov.in/Area-Population.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163348/http://lakshadweep.gov.in/Area-Population.PDF|dead-url=yes|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Tehsils info|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Climate of Andrott |url=http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/climateimp.pdf |publisher=India meteorological department |accessdate=31 May 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017164642/http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/climateimp.pdf |deadurl=yes |archivedate=17 October 2015 |df= }} External links{{Portal|India}}
3 : Islands of Lakshadweep|Atolls of India|Cities and towns in Lakshadweep |
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